The Experts below are selected from a list of 225 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Evandro De Oliveira - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Microsurgical anatomy of the safe entry zones on the anterolateral brainstem related to surgical approaches to cavernous malformations.
Neurosurgery, 2008Co-Authors: Rodolfo Recalde, Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Evandro De OliveiraAbstract:Objective To study the microanatomy of the brainstem related to the different safe entry zones used to approach intrinsic brainstem lesions. Methods Ten formalin-fixed and frozen brainstem specimens (20 sides) were analyzed. The white fiber dissection technique was used to study the intrinsic microsurgical anatomy as related to safe entry zones on the brainstem surface. Three anatomic landmarks on the anterolateral brainstem surface were selected: lateral mesencephalic sulcus, peritrigeminal area, and Olivary body. Ten other specimens were used to study the axial sections of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus. The clinical application of these anatomic nuances is presented. Results The lateral mesencephalic sulcus has a length of 7.4 to 13.3 mm (mean, 9.6 mm) and can be dissected safely in depths up to 4.9 to 11.7 mm (mean, 8.02 mm). In the peritrigeminal area, the distance of the fifth cranial nerve to the pyramidal tract is 3.1 to 5.7 mm (mean, 4.64 mm). The dissection may be performed 9.5 to 13.1 mm (mean, 11.2 mm) deeper, to the Nucleus of the fifth cranial nerve. The Inferior Olivary Nucleus provides safe access to lesions located up to 4.7 to 6.9 mm (mean, 5.52 mm) in the anterolateral aspect of the medulla. Clinical results confirm that these entry zones constitute surgical routes through which the brainstem may be safely approached. Conclusion The white fiber dissection technique is a valuable tool for understanding the three-dimensional disposition of the anatomic structures. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus, the peritrigeminal area, and the Inferior Olivary Nucleus provide surgical spaces and delineate the relatively safe alleys where the brainstem can be approached without injuring important neural structures.
-
Microsurgical anatomy of the safe entry zones on the anterolateral brainstem related to surgical approaches to cavernous malformations.
Neurosurgery, 2008Co-Authors: Rodolfo Recalde, Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Evandro De OliveiraAbstract:To study the microanatomy of the brainstem related to the different safe entry zones used to approach intrinsic brainstem lesions. Ten formalin-fixed and frozen brainstem specimens (20 sides) were analyzed. The white fiber dissection technique was used to study the intrinsic microsurgical anatomy as related to safe entry zones on the brainstem surface. Three anatomic landmarks on the anterolateral brainstem surface were selected: lateral mesencephalic sulcus, peritrigeminal area, and Olivary body. Ten other specimens were used to study the axial sections of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus. The clinical application of these anatomic nuances is presented. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus has a length of 7.4 to 13.3 mm (mean, 9.6 mm) and can be dissected safely in depths up to 4.9 to 11.7 mm (mean, 8.02 mm). In the peritrigeminal area, the distance of the fifth cranial nerve to the pyramidal tract is 3.1 to 5.7 mm (mean, 4.64 mm). The dissection may be performed 9.5 to 13.1 mm (mean, 11.2 mm) deeper, to the Nucleus of the fifth cranial nerve. The Inferior Olivary Nucleus provides safe access to lesions located up to 4.7 to 6.9 mm (mean, 5.52 mm) in the anterolateral aspect of the medulla. Clinical results confirm that these entry zones constitute surgical routes through which the brainstem may be safely approached. The white fiber dissection technique is a valuable tool for understanding the three-dimensional disposition of the anatomic structures. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus, the peritrigeminal area, and the Inferior Olivary Nucleus provide surgical spaces and delineate the relatively safe alleys where the brainstem can be approached without injuring important neural structures.
Rodolfo Recalde - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Microsurgical anatomy of the safe entry zones on the anterolateral brainstem related to surgical approaches to cavernous malformations.
Neurosurgery, 2008Co-Authors: Rodolfo Recalde, Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Evandro De OliveiraAbstract:Objective To study the microanatomy of the brainstem related to the different safe entry zones used to approach intrinsic brainstem lesions. Methods Ten formalin-fixed and frozen brainstem specimens (20 sides) were analyzed. The white fiber dissection technique was used to study the intrinsic microsurgical anatomy as related to safe entry zones on the brainstem surface. Three anatomic landmarks on the anterolateral brainstem surface were selected: lateral mesencephalic sulcus, peritrigeminal area, and Olivary body. Ten other specimens were used to study the axial sections of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus. The clinical application of these anatomic nuances is presented. Results The lateral mesencephalic sulcus has a length of 7.4 to 13.3 mm (mean, 9.6 mm) and can be dissected safely in depths up to 4.9 to 11.7 mm (mean, 8.02 mm). In the peritrigeminal area, the distance of the fifth cranial nerve to the pyramidal tract is 3.1 to 5.7 mm (mean, 4.64 mm). The dissection may be performed 9.5 to 13.1 mm (mean, 11.2 mm) deeper, to the Nucleus of the fifth cranial nerve. The Inferior Olivary Nucleus provides safe access to lesions located up to 4.7 to 6.9 mm (mean, 5.52 mm) in the anterolateral aspect of the medulla. Clinical results confirm that these entry zones constitute surgical routes through which the brainstem may be safely approached. Conclusion The white fiber dissection technique is a valuable tool for understanding the three-dimensional disposition of the anatomic structures. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus, the peritrigeminal area, and the Inferior Olivary Nucleus provide surgical spaces and delineate the relatively safe alleys where the brainstem can be approached without injuring important neural structures.
-
Microsurgical anatomy of the safe entry zones on the anterolateral brainstem related to surgical approaches to cavernous malformations.
Neurosurgery, 2008Co-Authors: Rodolfo Recalde, Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Evandro De OliveiraAbstract:To study the microanatomy of the brainstem related to the different safe entry zones used to approach intrinsic brainstem lesions. Ten formalin-fixed and frozen brainstem specimens (20 sides) were analyzed. The white fiber dissection technique was used to study the intrinsic microsurgical anatomy as related to safe entry zones on the brainstem surface. Three anatomic landmarks on the anterolateral brainstem surface were selected: lateral mesencephalic sulcus, peritrigeminal area, and Olivary body. Ten other specimens were used to study the axial sections of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus. The clinical application of these anatomic nuances is presented. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus has a length of 7.4 to 13.3 mm (mean, 9.6 mm) and can be dissected safely in depths up to 4.9 to 11.7 mm (mean, 8.02 mm). In the peritrigeminal area, the distance of the fifth cranial nerve to the pyramidal tract is 3.1 to 5.7 mm (mean, 4.64 mm). The dissection may be performed 9.5 to 13.1 mm (mean, 11.2 mm) deeper, to the Nucleus of the fifth cranial nerve. The Inferior Olivary Nucleus provides safe access to lesions located up to 4.7 to 6.9 mm (mean, 5.52 mm) in the anterolateral aspect of the medulla. Clinical results confirm that these entry zones constitute surgical routes through which the brainstem may be safely approached. The white fiber dissection technique is a valuable tool for understanding the three-dimensional disposition of the anatomic structures. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus, the peritrigeminal area, and the Inferior Olivary Nucleus provide surgical spaces and delineate the relatively safe alleys where the brainstem can be approached without injuring important neural structures.
François-xavier Borruat - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Teaching Video NeuroImages: Micronystagmus of oculopalatal tremor
Neurology, 2013Co-Authors: Liuna Jang, François-xavier BorruatAbstract:Three months after brainstem hemorrhage, MRI revealed a hyperintense lesion of the left Inferior Olivary Nucleus of a 45-year-old man (figure). The patient was completely asymptomatic, but exhibited oculopalatal tremor (OPT), rhythmic palatal oscillations, and small-amplitude vertical pendular nystagmus of the right eye, best visualized on fundus examination (see video).
Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Microsurgical anatomy of the safe entry zones on the anterolateral brainstem related to surgical approaches to cavernous malformations.
Neurosurgery, 2008Co-Authors: Rodolfo Recalde, Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Evandro De OliveiraAbstract:Objective To study the microanatomy of the brainstem related to the different safe entry zones used to approach intrinsic brainstem lesions. Methods Ten formalin-fixed and frozen brainstem specimens (20 sides) were analyzed. The white fiber dissection technique was used to study the intrinsic microsurgical anatomy as related to safe entry zones on the brainstem surface. Three anatomic landmarks on the anterolateral brainstem surface were selected: lateral mesencephalic sulcus, peritrigeminal area, and Olivary body. Ten other specimens were used to study the axial sections of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus. The clinical application of these anatomic nuances is presented. Results The lateral mesencephalic sulcus has a length of 7.4 to 13.3 mm (mean, 9.6 mm) and can be dissected safely in depths up to 4.9 to 11.7 mm (mean, 8.02 mm). In the peritrigeminal area, the distance of the fifth cranial nerve to the pyramidal tract is 3.1 to 5.7 mm (mean, 4.64 mm). The dissection may be performed 9.5 to 13.1 mm (mean, 11.2 mm) deeper, to the Nucleus of the fifth cranial nerve. The Inferior Olivary Nucleus provides safe access to lesions located up to 4.7 to 6.9 mm (mean, 5.52 mm) in the anterolateral aspect of the medulla. Clinical results confirm that these entry zones constitute surgical routes through which the brainstem may be safely approached. Conclusion The white fiber dissection technique is a valuable tool for understanding the three-dimensional disposition of the anatomic structures. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus, the peritrigeminal area, and the Inferior Olivary Nucleus provide surgical spaces and delineate the relatively safe alleys where the brainstem can be approached without injuring important neural structures.
-
Microsurgical anatomy of the safe entry zones on the anterolateral brainstem related to surgical approaches to cavernous malformations.
Neurosurgery, 2008Co-Authors: Rodolfo Recalde, Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Evandro De OliveiraAbstract:To study the microanatomy of the brainstem related to the different safe entry zones used to approach intrinsic brainstem lesions. Ten formalin-fixed and frozen brainstem specimens (20 sides) were analyzed. The white fiber dissection technique was used to study the intrinsic microsurgical anatomy as related to safe entry zones on the brainstem surface. Three anatomic landmarks on the anterolateral brainstem surface were selected: lateral mesencephalic sulcus, peritrigeminal area, and Olivary body. Ten other specimens were used to study the axial sections of the Inferior Olivary Nucleus. The clinical application of these anatomic nuances is presented. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus has a length of 7.4 to 13.3 mm (mean, 9.6 mm) and can be dissected safely in depths up to 4.9 to 11.7 mm (mean, 8.02 mm). In the peritrigeminal area, the distance of the fifth cranial nerve to the pyramidal tract is 3.1 to 5.7 mm (mean, 4.64 mm). The dissection may be performed 9.5 to 13.1 mm (mean, 11.2 mm) deeper, to the Nucleus of the fifth cranial nerve. The Inferior Olivary Nucleus provides safe access to lesions located up to 4.7 to 6.9 mm (mean, 5.52 mm) in the anterolateral aspect of the medulla. Clinical results confirm that these entry zones constitute surgical routes through which the brainstem may be safely approached. The white fiber dissection technique is a valuable tool for understanding the three-dimensional disposition of the anatomic structures. The lateral mesencephalic sulcus, the peritrigeminal area, and the Inferior Olivary Nucleus provide surgical spaces and delineate the relatively safe alleys where the brainstem can be approached without injuring important neural structures.
Darío A. Yacovino - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Teaching Video NeuroImages: Olivary enlargement and pharyngeal nystagmus.
Neurology, 2017Co-Authors: John B. Finlay, Darío A. YacovinoAbstract:A 77-year-old woman diagnosed with a pontine cavernoma developed progressive difficulty swallowing. A videofluoroscopic swallowing study showed low-frequency rhythmic contractions of the soft palate and upper larynx (video at [Neurology.org][1]). Brain MRI revealed hypertrophy in the right Inferior Olivary Nucleus (figure). [1]: http://neurology.org/lookup/doi/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004423