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Mori, Ricardo Hideo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Análises morfológicas, histoquímicas e ultraestruturais do tubo digestivo de tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016Co-Authors: Mori, Ricardo HideoAbstract:The digestive tube of Colossoma macropomum, popularly known as tambaqui, was described by anatomic, histologic, histochemical and ultrastructural studies. Fragments of the esophagus, stomach and Intestines were used for morphological and histochemical routine assays in mucosubstances. The C. macropomum has a short esophagus, a U-shaped syphon stomach with thick longitudinal folds and an Intestine with circular folds related to an increase in time retention of food. Pyloric caeca were also reported in the Intestine, associated with digestion and increase of the absorption surface. The esophagus showed a stratified epithelium composed of epithelial cells with fingerprint-like microridges on the cellular surface and goblet cells with cytoplasm filled with secretion granules composed of neutral and acid mucosubstances. The stomach was divided into the glandular cardic and fundic regions and aglandular pyloric region with pyloric sphincter. The lining gastric epithelium was simple columnar with apical mucosubstances that protects the mucosa. The Intestine has a simple columnar epithelium mainly composed of enterocytes with apical microvillis and goblet cells that increased in number in the aboral direction. Goblet cells had secretion granules for protection, lubrication and transformation of food in chyme. Rodlet cells were also reported in the intestinal epithelium associated with the immune system of teleosts. The results correlated the morphofunctional characteristics of the digestive tube of C. macropomum with other species with different feeding habits, contributing to the development of nutritional studies for the improvement of Brazilian fish cultureEste trabalho descreveu o tubo digestivo de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum), por meio de estudos anatômicos, histológicos, histoquímicos e ultraestruturais. Fragmentos de esôfago, estômago e intestino foram destinados para rotinas morfológicas e histoquímicas de mucossubstâncias. Esta espécie apresentou esôfago curto, estômago sifonal em U com pregas longitudinais espessas e intestino com pregas circulares relacionadas ao aumento do tempo de retenção do alimento. Cecos pilóricos também foram observados no intestino, associados à digestão e aumento da superfície de absorção. O esôfago apresentou epitélio estratificado pavimentoso, composto por células epiteliais com microssaliências digitiformes na superfície e células caliciformes com citoplasma repleto de grânulos de secreção, composto por mucossubstâncias neutras e ácidas. O estômago foi dividido em regiões cárdica e fúndica glandulares e região pilórica aglandular com presença de esfíncter pilórico. O epitélio de revestimento gástrico apresentou-se simples colunar com mucossubstâncias apicais que protegem a mucosa. O intestino apresentou epitélio simples colunar composto principalmente por enterócitos com microvilosidades apicais e células caliciformes que aumentaram em número na direção aboral. As células caliciformes mostraram grânulos de secreção, importantes para proteção, lubrificação e transformação do alimento em quimo. Ainda, observou-se células rodlet no epitélio intestinal associadas ao sistema imune de teleósteos. Os resultados apresentados possibilitaram correlacionar as características morfofuncionais do tubo digestivo de C. macropomum com outras espécies de diferentes hábitos alimentares, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de estudos nutricionais, essenciais para a melhoria da piscicultura nacionalCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES
Mori, Ricardo Hideo [unesp] - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Análises morfológicas, histoquímicas e ultraestruturais do tubo digestivo de tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016Co-Authors: Mori, Ricardo Hideo [unesp]Abstract:The digestive tube of Colossoma macropomum, popularly known as tambaqui, was described by anatomic, histologic, histochemical and ultrastructural studies. Fragments of the esophagus, stomach and Intestines were used for morphological and histochemical routine assays in mucosubstances. The C. macropomum has a short esophagus, a U-shaped syphon stomach with thick longitudinal folds and an Intestine with circular folds related to an increase in time retention of food. Pyloric caeca were also reported in the Intestine, associated with digestion and increase of the absorption surface. The esophagus showed a stratified epithelium composed of epithelial cells with fingerprint-like microridges on the cellular surface and goblet cells with cytoplasm filled with secretion granules composed of neutral and acid mucosubstances. The stomach was divided into the glandular cardic and fundic regions and aglandular pyloric region with pyloric sphincter. The lining gastric epithelium was simple columnar with apical mucosubstances that protects the mucosa. The Intestine has a simple columnar epithelium mainly composed of enterocytes with apical microvillis and goblet cells that increased in number in the aboral direction. Goblet cells had secretion granules for protection, lubrication and transformation of food in chyme. Rodlet cells were also reported in the intestinal epithelium associated with the immune system of teleosts. The results correlated the morphofunctional characteristics of the digestive tube of C. macropomum with other species with different feeding habits, contributing to the development of nutritional studies for the improvement of Brazilian fish cultureEste trabalho descreveu o tubo digestivo de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum), por meio de estudos anatômicos, histológicos, histoquímicos e ultraestruturais. Fragmentos de esôfago, estômago e intestino foram destinados para rotinas morfológicas e histoquímicas de mucossubstâncias. Esta espécie apresentou esôfago curto, estômago sifonal em U com pregas longitudinais espessas e intestino com pregas circulares relacionadas ao aumento do tempo de retenção do alimento. Cecos pilóricos também foram observados no intestino, associados à digestão e aumento da superfície de absorção. O esôfago apresentou epitélio estratificado pavimentoso, composto por células epiteliais com microssaliências digitiformes na superfície e células caliciformes com citoplasma repleto de grânulos de secreção, composto por mucossubstâncias neutras e ácidas. O estômago foi dividido em regiões cárdica e fúndica glandulares e região pilórica aglandular com presença de esfíncter pilórico. O epitélio de revestimento gástrico apresentou-se simples colunar com mucossubstâncias apicais que protegem a mucosa. O intestino apresentou epitélio simples colunar composto principalmente por enterócitos com microvilosidades apicais e células caliciformes que aumentaram em número na direção aboral. As células caliciformes mostraram grânulos de secreção, importantes para proteção, lubrificação e transformação do alimento em quimo. Ainda, observou-se células rodlet no epitélio intestinal associadas ao sistema imune de teleósteos. Os resultados apresentados possibilitaram correlacionar as características morfofuncionais do tubo digestivo de C. macropomum com outras espécies de diferentes hábitos alimentares, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de estudos nutricionais, essenciais para a melhoria da piscicultura naciona
John R Griffiths - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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apc min tumours and normal mouse small Intestines show linear metabolite concentration and dna cytosine hydroxymethylation gradients from pylorus to colon
Scientific Reports, 2020Co-Authors: Basetti Madhu, Santiago Uribelewis, Martin Bachman, Adele Murrell, John R GriffithsAbstract:Topographical variations of metabolite concentrations have been reported in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum of the small Intestine, and in human intestinal tumours from those regions, but there are no published metabolite concentrations measurements correlated with linear position in the mouse small Intestine or intestinal tumours. Since DNA methylation dynamics are influenced by metabolite concentrations, they too could show linear anatomical variation. We measured metabolites by HR-MAS 1H NMR spectroscopy and DNA cytosine modifications by LC/MS, in normal small Intestines of C57BL/6J wild-type mice, and in normal and tumour samples from ApcMin/+ mice. Wild-type mouse Intestines showed approximately linear, negative concentration gradations from the pylorus (i.e. the junction with the stomach) of alanine, choline compounds, creatine, leucine and valine. ApcMin/+ mouse tumours showed negative choline and valine gradients, but a positive glycine gradient. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine showed a positive gradient in the tumours. The linear gradients we found along the length of the mouse small Intestine and in tumours contrast with previous reports of discrete concentration changes in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. To our knowledge, this is also the first report of a systematic measurement of global levels of DNA cytosine modification in wild-type and ApcMin/+ mouse small Intestine.
Adele Murrell - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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apc min tumours and normal mouse small Intestines show linear metabolite concentration and dna cytosine hydroxymethylation gradients from pylorus to colon
Scientific Reports, 2020Co-Authors: Basetti Madhu, Santiago Uribelewis, Martin Bachman, Adele Murrell, John R GriffithsAbstract:Topographical variations of metabolite concentrations have been reported in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum of the small Intestine, and in human intestinal tumours from those regions, but there are no published metabolite concentrations measurements correlated with linear position in the mouse small Intestine or intestinal tumours. Since DNA methylation dynamics are influenced by metabolite concentrations, they too could show linear anatomical variation. We measured metabolites by HR-MAS 1H NMR spectroscopy and DNA cytosine modifications by LC/MS, in normal small Intestines of C57BL/6J wild-type mice, and in normal and tumour samples from ApcMin/+ mice. Wild-type mouse Intestines showed approximately linear, negative concentration gradations from the pylorus (i.e. the junction with the stomach) of alanine, choline compounds, creatine, leucine and valine. ApcMin/+ mouse tumours showed negative choline and valine gradients, but a positive glycine gradient. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine showed a positive gradient in the tumours. The linear gradients we found along the length of the mouse small Intestine and in tumours contrast with previous reports of discrete concentration changes in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. To our knowledge, this is also the first report of a systematic measurement of global levels of DNA cytosine modification in wild-type and ApcMin/+ mouse small Intestine.
Jeong Cil-nam - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Histochemical Study of the Intestinal Mucosubstances in Sebastes schlegeli, Halichoeres poecilopterus, Bryzoichthys lysimus and Takifugu pardalis
Journal of Life Science, 2005Co-Authors: Jeong Cil-namAbstract:The conventional histochemical staining were used to study mucosubstances properties of intestinal striated border and goblet cells in four teleostean species, i. e., Sebastes schlegeli, Halichoeres poecilopterus, Bryzoichthys lysimus, and Takifugu pardalis. The following methods were used; PAS, AB pH 2.5, AB pH 1.0, AB pH 2.5-PAS, AF pH 1.7-AB pH 2.5 and HID-AB pH 2.5 stains. The mucosubstances of striated border in the proximal Intestine and rectum of Sebastes schlegeli contained with neutral mucin, middle and distal Intestine contained with neutral mucin and acid mucin. The striated border of all the Intestines of Halichoeres poecilopterus contained with neutral mucin and acid mucin, and those of Bryzoichthys lysimus and Tnkifugu pardalis contained with neutral mucin only. The amounts of neutral mucin were moderate to considerable in Sebastes schlegeli and Halichoeres poecilopterus, minimal to small in Bryzoichthys lysimus and Tnkifugu pardalis. The amounts and properties in mucosubstances of intestinal goblet cells showed differences in species and regions. The intestinal goblet cells of Bryzoichthys lysimus, and Tnkifugu pardalis contained neutral mucin only while Sehastes schlegeli and Halichoeres poecilopterus contained mixture of neutral mucin, sulfomucin and sialomucin. The amounts of neutral mucin were considerable to large in distal Intestine and rectum of Tnkifugu pardalis, while moderate to considerable in all Intestines of Sehastes schlegeli, all the Intestines except for middle Intestine of Bryzoichthys lysimus, and proximal and middle Intestine of Tnkifugu pardalis. Also it was minimal to small in middle Intestine of Halichoeres poecilopterus. The intestinal goblet cells of Sehastes schlegeli contained mixture of minimal amounts of strong sulfmucin, weak sulfomucin and minimal to small amounts of sialomucin, and those of Halichoeres poecilopterus except for rectum contained mixture of minimal to small amounts of strong sulfomucin and sialomucin.
