Iodonium

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Tadashi Okuyama - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Vinyl Iodonium salts as precursors to vinyl cations
    2020
    Co-Authors: Tadashi Okuyama, Morifumi Fujita
    Abstract:

    General reactivities of vinyl Iodonium salts are summarized, and reactions of cyclohexenyl, 1-alkenyl, styryl, and 2,2-disubstituted vinyl Iodonium salts are discussed in relation to possible formation of vinyl cation intermediates. Primary vinyl cation cannot be generated thermally but rearrangement via neighboring group participation often occurs. Photosolvolysis to give primary vinyl cation is also discussed.

  • Reactions of Cyclohexenyl Iodonium Tetrafluoroborate with Bromide Ion: Retardation Due to the Formation of λ3-Bromoiodane
    Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2006
    Co-Authors: Tadashi Okuyama, Shohei Imamura, Morifumi Fujita
    Abstract:

    The reaction of 4-tert-butylcyclohex-1-enyl(phenyl)Iodonium tetrafluoroborate (1a) and the 4-chlorophenyl derivative (1b) with bromide ion was examined in methanol, acetonitrile, and chloroform. Products include those derived from the intermediate cyclohexenyl cation as well as 1-bromocyclohexene. Kinetic measurements show that the reaction of 1 is strongly retarded by the added bromide. The curved dependence of the observed rate constant on the bromide concentration is typical of a pre-equilibrium formation of the intermediate adduct with a fast bromide-independent reaction (solvolysis of the Iodonium ion). The formation of the adduct, λ3-bromoiodane, was also confirmed by the UV spectral change. The relative reactivity of the Iodonium ion and λ3-bromoiodane is evaluated to be on the order of 102. The bromide substitution product forms both via the SN1 reaction of the free Iodonium ion and via the ligand coupling of the iodane.

  • solvolysis of vinyl Iodonium salts new insights into vinyl cation intermediates
    Accounts of Chemical Research, 2002
    Co-Authors: Tadashi Okuyama
    Abstract:

    Solvolysis of some vinyl Iodonium salts carrying an excellent leaving group is examined, focusing on whether or not a classical primary vinyl cation can be generated. Formation of the primary cation is avoided, when possible, by participation of the β substituent in the heterolysis to form a vinylenebenzenium ion or a secondary vinyl cation. Definitive evidence against a primary vinyl cation is provided by a chirality probe approach in the solvolysis of 4-methylcyclohexylidenemethyl Iodonium salt.

N S Zefirov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Viktor V Zhdankin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

E D Matveeva - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Rolf Gleiter - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.