The Experts below are selected from a list of 81615 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Christian Albert - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Developing Landscape Planning Objectives and Measures
Landscape Series, 2019Co-Authors: Christian Albert, Christina Von HaarenAbstract:The development of targets and measures is one of the core tasks of Landscape Planning. This chapter introduces requirements, distinguishes between different types, and provides an overview of the basic modules for developing targets and measures in Landscape Planning. The chapter begins with an explanation of the context dependence of objective development processes in Landscape Planning. In terms of requirements, the chapter proposes that Landscape Planning targets and measures will need to be perceived simultaneously as scientifically credible, politically salient and procedurally legitimate by users and stakeholders in order to yield influence on decisions. The chapter proposes ten modules which can be used to develop targets and measures in Landscape Planning. In addition, the process character of objectives in Landscape Planning is pointed out. The chapter concludes with remarks concerning how the principles and approaches described in this chapter can be applied in practice.
-
Synthesis and Prospects for Landscape Planning
Landscape Series, 2019Co-Authors: Christian Albert, Christina Von Haaren, Andrew A. LovettAbstract:This chapter summarises the main themes discussed in previous chapters of the book. In particular, it emphasizes how the assessment and enhancement of ecosystem services can be facilitated though Landscape Planning. The chapter also outlines possible future roles for Landscape Planning in Europe and how technological changes might influence how these are carried out. As a conclusion, we offer a short vignette of the activities future Landscape planners might be involved in as part of their daily work.
-
Theories and Methods for Ecosystem Services Assessment in Landscape Planning
Landscape Series, 2019Co-Authors: Christina Von Haaren, Andrew A. Lovett, Christian AlbertAbstract:This chapter introduces the key theoretical and methodological concepts for Landscape Planning in Europe. A short portrait of Landscape Planning and its contribution to supporting sustainable Landscape development provides insights into the capabilities of an integrative environmental Planning tool that cuts across different sectors and levels of decision-making. The chapter then presents Landscape Planning procedures following the so-called DPSIR framework – Driving forces, Pressures, the State of the Landscape, Impacts, and potential Response options. A subsequent discussion outlines how the concept of ecosystem services can be adapted to best integrate with the practice-oriented focus of Landscape Planning. Finally, the chapter provides some guidance on methodological aspects of Landscape Planning for ecosystem services, acknowledging the multiple types of values, scale issues, and the need for comparability of results, communication of uncertainties and transparency in the derivation of responses.
-
Assessing and coping with uncertainties in Landscape Planning: an overview
Landscape Ecology, 2018Co-Authors: Felix Neuendorf, Christina Haaren, Christian AlbertAbstract:Context Although uncertainties are ubiquitous in Landscape Planning, so far, no systematic understanding exists regarding how they should be assessed, appropriately communicated and what impacts they yield on decision support. With increasing interest in the role of uncertainties in science and policy, a synthesis of relevant knowledge is needed to further promote uncertainty assessment in Landscape Planning practice. Objectives The aim of this paper is to synthesize knowledge about types of uncertainties in Landscape Planning, of methods to assess these uncertainties, and of approaches for appropriately coping with them. Methods The paper is based on a qualitative literature review of relevant papers identified in the ISI Web of Knowledge and supplemented by frequently cited publications. The identification and synthesis of relevant information was guided by a developed framework concerning uncertainty in Landscape Planning. Results The main types of uncertainties identified in Landscape Planning are data-, model-, projection- and evaluation uncertainty. Various methods to address these uncertainties have been identified, including statistical methods for the assessment of uncertainties in Planning approaches that help to cope with uncertainties. The integration of uncertainty assessments into Landscape Planning results is lacking. Conclusions The assessment of uncertainties in Landscape Planning have been addressed by science, but what is missing are considerations and ideas on how to use this knowledge to foster uncertainty analysis in Landscape Planning practice. More research is needed on how the application of identified approaches into Landscape Planning practice can be achieved and how these results might affect decision makers.
-
Assessing and coping with uncertainties in Landscape Planning: an overview
Landscape Ecology, 2018Co-Authors: Felix Neuendorf, Christina Von Haaren, Christian AlbertAbstract:Context Although uncertainties are ubiquitous in Landscape Planning, so far, no systematic understanding exists regarding how they should be assessed, appropriately communicated and what impacts they yield on decision support. With increasing interest in the role of uncertainties in science and policy, a synthesis of relevant knowledge is needed to further promote uncertainty assessment in Landscape Planning practice.
Jack Ahern - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Theories, methods and strategies for sustainable Landscape Planning
2005Co-Authors: Jack AhernAbstract:The objective of this paper is to review briefly the theory of contemporary sustainable Landscape Planning, to present a typology of Landscape-Planning methods and apply the typology to several Landscape-Planning frameworks and methods. Sustainability is an international policy goal with multiple dimensions and implications for Planning. Landscape Planning prescribes alternative spatial configurations of land uses, which are widely understood as a key factor in Planning for sustainability. Selected methods for sustainable Landscape Planning are reviewed according to the typology presented. Challenges, barriers and strategies to the implementation of sustainable Landscape Planning are discussed with recommendations and methods referenced.
-
applying Landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable Landscape Planning
Landscape and Urban Planning, 2002Co-Authors: Andre Botequilha Leitao, Jack AhernAbstract:It is increasingly recognized that more sustainable approaches are needed for Planning and managing Landscapes worldwide. New tools are needed to effectively apply sustainable principles to Planning and management. The spatial dimension of sustainability engages processes and relations between different land uses, ecosystems and biotopes at different scales, and over time. Therefore, ecological knowledge is essential when Planning for sustainability. The paper briefly reviews the historical role of ecology in Planning, and ecological Planning and management theories and methodologies. Building on existing ecological Planning methods, we have developed a conceptual framework for sustainable Landscape Planning applying Landscape ecological concepts and exploring the multiple potential roles of Landscape metrics as ecological Planning tools. We argue for a common framework that applies ecological knowledge in land Planning, applicable to all physical Planning activities. We believe this framework represents a significant contribution to increase the acceptance and use of ecological knowledge across the horizontal sectors Planning, and to enhance communication between planners, thus contributing to an increased scientific and cultural consensus for sustainable Landscape Planning. Numerous quantitative metrics have emerged from Landscape ecology that are useful for applying Landscape ecology concepts to sustainable Landscape Planning. These metrics are essential tools to address the spatial dimension of sustainability in a quantitatively rigorous and robust manner. This paper proposes a core (sub)set of metrics, identified through literature reviews, which are understood as the most useful and relevant for Landscape Planning. A two-part sustainable Landscape Planning perspective is proposed, integrating horizontal and vertical perspectives. We believe that this dual approach can help to structure and clarify why, where, how and which Landscape ecological principles and metrics can most effectively assist Planning. We include a demonstration of this approach in the Mill River Watershed, USA. We argue that proper and informed use of Landscape metrics will contribute to advance Landscape Planning theory and practice towards the goal of sustainability.
-
greenways as strategic Landscape Planning theory and application
2002Co-Authors: Jack AhernAbstract:Greenways are systems and/or networks of protected lands that are managed for multiple uses including: nature protection, biodiversity management, water resources, recreation, and cultural/historic resource protection. Greenway Planning is defined here as a strategic action that integrates theories from Landscape ecology with theories and methods of Landscape Planning to focus on the goal of realizing a sustainable "greenway" network of protected lands, managed for compatible multiple purposes. A greenway system or network includes linear corridors and larger areas of protected land that are physically and functionally connected. Greenways are strategic and spatially efficient for protecting and managing land because greenway resources are not randomly distributed but rather are concentrated in corridors. This thesis argues that greenways originated in the United States of America (USA) but are spreading internationally because the greenway concept is: (1) based in part on scientific knowledge, (2) understandable and image-able to the public, and (3) strategic in realizing multiple goals. Greenways are supported by theories from Landscape ecology, particularly those concerning spatial configuration and connectivity. Because Greenways are a relatively new concept in Landscape Planning, new theory, Planning strategies, and Planning methods are needed. The application of greenways as a component of sustainable Landscape Planning requires new approaches which integrate abiotic, biotic, and cultural resources and issues. This thesis includes reviews of international greenway literature, and makes original contributions to this emerging theory, Planning strategies, and Planning methods. Case studies and case applications in the USA and The Netherlands are used to explain and test the theory, strategies, and methods. Key concepts in the emerging greenway theory and methods include: alternative future scenarios, and adaptive management/Planning. Scenarios are useful in conceiving alternative future Landscapes and greenways feature prominently in many scenario studies. Both scientific knowledge and creative concepts are needed to formulate effective greenway scenarios. Greenway Planning is often conducted with uncertain or incomplete knowledge. Adaptive Planning/ management offers a framework for Planning and implementing greenways in an experimental manner that yields new knowledge through application, plan implementation, and monitoring. A framework method for greenways and Landscape ecological Planning is proposed which integrates these key theories from Landscape ecology, spatial concepts and scenarios, and adaptive management. The framework method is applied in several test applications in the USA and discussed in the Dutch context. Principles from Landscape ecology relating to spatial and temporal scales are also important and are understood in a hierarchical framework. The Landscape scale is appropriate for sustainability Planning because it is large enough to accommodate heterogeneity and disturbance regimes, yet small enough to survey, assess, plan, design, and manage for specific Landscape structure. Operating at the Landscape scale planners can hope to understand and manage fundamental pattern and process relationships and dynamics. Three fundamental principles are posed in support of greenways: 1) The hypothesis of co-occurrence of resources in greenways, 2) The inherent benefits of Landscape connectivity, 3) The concept of compatible, or synergistic multiple use in greenways. This paper asserts that these three fundamental greenway principles derive from Landscape Planning theory; are supported and strengthened by emerging Landscape ecology theory; and that their application as greenways supports the contemporary international policy goal of sustainability. The thesis identifies contemporary greenways trends based on an original survey which found that: 1) Greenways are increasingly integrated with comprehensive Landscape Planning at the state level in the USA, and 2) Greenways are often initiated to provide trail and recreational use, but evolve to support multipurpose/multi-functional Planning goals and objectives. A future prognosis for greenways in the USA is offered including an expected shift from locally initiated to regional and interstate greenway Planning and implementation, and more explicit integration of multiple uses in greenways. This research raises a larger set of questions that transcend and cut across many of the issues, theories and strategies identified. If the world is engaged in a quest for sustainability, what is the role of ecology, and how does ecology relate with design? What do ecologists need to know about Planning and design? and what do designers and planners need to know about ecology? Landscape ecologists might reply: spatial and temporal pattern and scale, dynamics of process, and disturbance processes. Planners and designers might reply: a better understanding of the role of humans' in creating, transforming and restoring Landscapes, the value and place of aesthetics (including historical precedent), and perhaps the ultimate cultural construct, economics. The questions are many and complex. The challenges will grow in number and intensity as most of the world's Landscapes continue to intensify and change. Greenways is an idea that promises to contribute to the resolution of some of these questions and challenges. Progress has been made. I hope that my thoughts and ideas can contribute to this quest for sustainability in some useful way.
Fang Zhen-dong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Brief Talk on Road Landscape Planning in Military Camp
Environmental Science Survey, 2007Co-Authors: Fang Zhen-dongAbstract:The road Landscape Planning of the camp is a very important component of the camp's Landscape plan- ning.It has a direct impact on the overall Planning of the camp.In this paper,the design of the eamp's road land- scape should be considered in several key issues.Meanwhile,these issues are analyzed in this paper.
Christina Von Haaren - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Developing Landscape Planning Objectives and Measures
Landscape Series, 2019Co-Authors: Christian Albert, Christina Von HaarenAbstract:The development of targets and measures is one of the core tasks of Landscape Planning. This chapter introduces requirements, distinguishes between different types, and provides an overview of the basic modules for developing targets and measures in Landscape Planning. The chapter begins with an explanation of the context dependence of objective development processes in Landscape Planning. In terms of requirements, the chapter proposes that Landscape Planning targets and measures will need to be perceived simultaneously as scientifically credible, politically salient and procedurally legitimate by users and stakeholders in order to yield influence on decisions. The chapter proposes ten modules which can be used to develop targets and measures in Landscape Planning. In addition, the process character of objectives in Landscape Planning is pointed out. The chapter concludes with remarks concerning how the principles and approaches described in this chapter can be applied in practice.
-
Design in Landscape Planning Solutions
Landscape Series, 2019Co-Authors: Bartlett Warren-kretzschmar, Christina Von HaarenAbstract:Supplementing Planning measures with design approaches is a way of generating both new measures as well as communicating nature conservation to decision makers and the public. This chapter characterises the design approach with a focus on features that are different from Planning. Furthermore, a framework is provided that identifies opportunities for integrating design approaches into Landscape Planning. Finally, examples are given, which illustrate how design can be incorporated in Landscape Planning.
-
Synthesis and Prospects for Landscape Planning
Landscape Series, 2019Co-Authors: Christian Albert, Christina Von Haaren, Andrew A. LovettAbstract:This chapter summarises the main themes discussed in previous chapters of the book. In particular, it emphasizes how the assessment and enhancement of ecosystem services can be facilitated though Landscape Planning. The chapter also outlines possible future roles for Landscape Planning in Europe and how technological changes might influence how these are carried out. As a conclusion, we offer a short vignette of the activities future Landscape planners might be involved in as part of their daily work.
-
Theories and Methods for Ecosystem Services Assessment in Landscape Planning
Landscape Series, 2019Co-Authors: Christina Von Haaren, Andrew A. Lovett, Christian AlbertAbstract:This chapter introduces the key theoretical and methodological concepts for Landscape Planning in Europe. A short portrait of Landscape Planning and its contribution to supporting sustainable Landscape development provides insights into the capabilities of an integrative environmental Planning tool that cuts across different sectors and levels of decision-making. The chapter then presents Landscape Planning procedures following the so-called DPSIR framework – Driving forces, Pressures, the State of the Landscape, Impacts, and potential Response options. A subsequent discussion outlines how the concept of ecosystem services can be adapted to best integrate with the practice-oriented focus of Landscape Planning. Finally, the chapter provides some guidance on methodological aspects of Landscape Planning for ecosystem services, acknowledging the multiple types of values, scale issues, and the need for comparability of results, communication of uncertainties and transparency in the derivation of responses.
-
Assessing and coping with uncertainties in Landscape Planning: an overview
Landscape Ecology, 2018Co-Authors: Felix Neuendorf, Christina Von Haaren, Christian AlbertAbstract:Context Although uncertainties are ubiquitous in Landscape Planning, so far, no systematic understanding exists regarding how they should be assessed, appropriately communicated and what impacts they yield on decision support. With increasing interest in the role of uncertainties in science and policy, a synthesis of relevant knowledge is needed to further promote uncertainty assessment in Landscape Planning practice.
Felix Neuendorf - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Assessing and coping with uncertainties in Landscape Planning: an overview
Landscape Ecology, 2018Co-Authors: Felix Neuendorf, Christina Haaren, Christian AlbertAbstract:Context Although uncertainties are ubiquitous in Landscape Planning, so far, no systematic understanding exists regarding how they should be assessed, appropriately communicated and what impacts they yield on decision support. With increasing interest in the role of uncertainties in science and policy, a synthesis of relevant knowledge is needed to further promote uncertainty assessment in Landscape Planning practice. Objectives The aim of this paper is to synthesize knowledge about types of uncertainties in Landscape Planning, of methods to assess these uncertainties, and of approaches for appropriately coping with them. Methods The paper is based on a qualitative literature review of relevant papers identified in the ISI Web of Knowledge and supplemented by frequently cited publications. The identification and synthesis of relevant information was guided by a developed framework concerning uncertainty in Landscape Planning. Results The main types of uncertainties identified in Landscape Planning are data-, model-, projection- and evaluation uncertainty. Various methods to address these uncertainties have been identified, including statistical methods for the assessment of uncertainties in Planning approaches that help to cope with uncertainties. The integration of uncertainty assessments into Landscape Planning results is lacking. Conclusions The assessment of uncertainties in Landscape Planning have been addressed by science, but what is missing are considerations and ideas on how to use this knowledge to foster uncertainty analysis in Landscape Planning practice. More research is needed on how the application of identified approaches into Landscape Planning practice can be achieved and how these results might affect decision makers.
-
Assessing and coping with uncertainties in Landscape Planning: an overview
Landscape Ecology, 2018Co-Authors: Felix Neuendorf, Christina Von Haaren, Christian AlbertAbstract:Context Although uncertainties are ubiquitous in Landscape Planning, so far, no systematic understanding exists regarding how they should be assessed, appropriately communicated and what impacts they yield on decision support. With increasing interest in the role of uncertainties in science and policy, a synthesis of relevant knowledge is needed to further promote uncertainty assessment in Landscape Planning practice.
