Layered Double Hydroxides

14,000,000 Leading Edge Experts on the ideXlab platform

Scan Science and Technology

Contact Leading Edge Experts & Companies

Scan Science and Technology

Contact Leading Edge Experts & Companies

The Experts below are selected from a list of 360 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Xue Duan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Baoliang Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • perchlorate uptake and molecular mechanisms by magnesium aluminum carbonate Layered Double Hydroxides and the calcined Layered Double Hydroxides
    Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: Qile Fang, Baoliang Chen
    Abstract:

    Abstract A series of Mg/Al carbonate Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) with different Mg/Al ratios and their calcined LDHs (CLDHs) were prepared as a promising adsorbent of perchlorate anionic pollutant. The LDHs, CLDHs and reconstructed LDHs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM, Raman and FTIR spectra. The adsorption of perchlorate to the parent LDHs was very weak, and the isotherms fit well to the Freundlich model. The perchlorate uptake was independent of the positive charge density of the hydroxide layers because the interlayer carbonate was not significantly replaced by perchlorate. In contrast, the CLDHs exhibited a high adsorption capacity with a nonlinear isotherm, which was mainly driven by the structural memory effect of the LDHs with perchlorate as an interlayer anion. The perchlorate uptake by the CLDHs was enhanced as the positive layer charge density decreased, which cannot be explained by anion exchange mechanism alone. According to the Cl–O and O–H stretching vibrations of the reconstructed ClO 4 - -LDHs, we proposed that perchlorate transfer a negative charge to positively hydroxide layers via electrostatic interactions, then the oxygen atoms of perchlorate are polarized by the surrounding hydroxyls and form strong hydrogen bonds with the hydroxide layers.

  • perchlorate uptake and molecular mechanisms by magnesium aluminum carbonate Layered Double Hydroxides and the calcined Layered Double Hydroxides
    Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: Qile Fang, Baoliang Chen
    Abstract:

    Abstract A series of Mg/Al carbonate Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) with different Mg/Al ratios and their calcined LDHs (CLDHs) were prepared as a promising adsorbent of perchlorate anionic pollutant. The LDHs, CLDHs and reconstructed LDHs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM, Raman and FTIR spectra. The adsorption of perchlorate to the parent LDHs was very weak, and the isotherms fit well to the Freundlich model. The perchlorate uptake was independent of the positive charge density of the hydroxide layers because the interlayer carbonate was not significantly replaced by perchlorate. In contrast, the CLDHs exhibited a high adsorption capacity with a nonlinear isotherm, which was mainly driven by the structural memory effect of the LDHs with perchlorate as an interlayer anion. The perchlorate uptake by the CLDHs was enhanced as the positive layer charge density decreased, which cannot be explained by anion exchange mechanism alone. According to the Cl–O and O–H stretching vibrations of the reconstructed ClO 4 - -LDHs, we proposed that perchlorate transfer a negative charge to positively hydroxide layers via electrostatic interactions, then the oxygen atoms of perchlorate are polarized by the surrounding hydroxyls and form strong hydrogen bonds with the hydroxide layers.

Qile Fang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • perchlorate uptake and molecular mechanisms by magnesium aluminum carbonate Layered Double Hydroxides and the calcined Layered Double Hydroxides
    Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: Qile Fang, Baoliang Chen
    Abstract:

    Abstract A series of Mg/Al carbonate Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) with different Mg/Al ratios and their calcined LDHs (CLDHs) were prepared as a promising adsorbent of perchlorate anionic pollutant. The LDHs, CLDHs and reconstructed LDHs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM, Raman and FTIR spectra. The adsorption of perchlorate to the parent LDHs was very weak, and the isotherms fit well to the Freundlich model. The perchlorate uptake was independent of the positive charge density of the hydroxide layers because the interlayer carbonate was not significantly replaced by perchlorate. In contrast, the CLDHs exhibited a high adsorption capacity with a nonlinear isotherm, which was mainly driven by the structural memory effect of the LDHs with perchlorate as an interlayer anion. The perchlorate uptake by the CLDHs was enhanced as the positive layer charge density decreased, which cannot be explained by anion exchange mechanism alone. According to the Cl–O and O–H stretching vibrations of the reconstructed ClO 4 - -LDHs, we proposed that perchlorate transfer a negative charge to positively hydroxide layers via electrostatic interactions, then the oxygen atoms of perchlorate are polarized by the surrounding hydroxyls and form strong hydrogen bonds with the hydroxide layers.

  • perchlorate uptake and molecular mechanisms by magnesium aluminum carbonate Layered Double Hydroxides and the calcined Layered Double Hydroxides
    Chemical Engineering Journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: Qile Fang, Baoliang Chen
    Abstract:

    Abstract A series of Mg/Al carbonate Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) with different Mg/Al ratios and their calcined LDHs (CLDHs) were prepared as a promising adsorbent of perchlorate anionic pollutant. The LDHs, CLDHs and reconstructed LDHs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM, Raman and FTIR spectra. The adsorption of perchlorate to the parent LDHs was very weak, and the isotherms fit well to the Freundlich model. The perchlorate uptake was independent of the positive charge density of the hydroxide layers because the interlayer carbonate was not significantly replaced by perchlorate. In contrast, the CLDHs exhibited a high adsorption capacity with a nonlinear isotherm, which was mainly driven by the structural memory effect of the LDHs with perchlorate as an interlayer anion. The perchlorate uptake by the CLDHs was enhanced as the positive layer charge density decreased, which cannot be explained by anion exchange mechanism alone. According to the Cl–O and O–H stretching vibrations of the reconstructed ClO 4 - -LDHs, we proposed that perchlorate transfer a negative charge to positively hydroxide layers via electrostatic interactions, then the oxygen atoms of perchlorate are polarized by the surrounding hydroxyls and form strong hydrogen bonds with the hydroxide layers.

V Rives - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • intercalation of drugs in Layered Double Hydroxides and their controlled release a review
    Applied Clay Science, 2014
    Co-Authors: V Rives, Margarita Del Arco, C Martin
    Abstract:

    Abstract The intercalation of different drugs in Layered Double Hydroxides with the hydrotalcite-like structure is reviewed. The intercalation processes are carried out following different routes (direct synthesis, coprecipitation, anion exchange) and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are described for the specific drug/LDH system studied. Characterisation of the intercalation compounds is also studied, to determine the way the guest molecules are intercalated between the layers of the Layered Double hydroxide. The controlled release (in some cases also the kinetics analysis) is also studied. We conclude that Layered Double Hydroxides are very suitable materials to host different families of drugs and in the controlled release they show benefitial properties, on comparing with the effect of the bulk drug. It should be also stressed that these are almost the unique materials (in addition to Layered hydroxy salts) able to host drugs in the anionic form, so nicely completing the studies carried out so far on the suitability of cationic clays to host cationic or neutral drugs.

  • Layered Double Hydroxides as drug carriers and for controlled release of non steroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids a review
    Journal of Controlled Release, 2013
    Co-Authors: V Rives, Margarita Del Arco, C Martin
    Abstract:

    Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs constitute one of the groups most widely currently used, but show several problems for administration due to low solubility and delivery control. For this reason, several matrices have been tested to support them in order to overcome these drawbacks. Among them, Layered Double Hydroxides have been used in recent years. The aim of this review is to update the current knowledge and findings on this hybrid system, namely, Layered Double Hydroxides intercalated with different NSAIDs. The basic nature of the matrix introduces an additional advantage, i.e., to decrease ulceration damages. We have focused our review mostly on the preparation procedures, as these control, define and determine the performance of the systems in vitro and also in living organisms.

  • chromium and yttrium doped magnesium aluminum oxides prepared from Layered Double Hydroxides
    Solid State Sciences, 2007
    Co-Authors: J M Garciagarcia, M E Perezbernal, R J Ruanocasero, V Rives
    Abstract:

    Abstract Layered Double Hydroxides with the hydrotalcite-like structures, containing Mg2+ and Al3+, doped with Cr3+ and Y3+, have been prepared by precipitation at constant pH. The weight percentages of Cr3+ and Y3+ were 1, 2, or 3%, and 0.5 or 1%, respectively. Single phases were obtained in all cases, whose crystallinity decreased as the content in Cr and Y was increased. The solids have been characterised by element chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analyses (differential, thermogravimetric and programmed reduction), FT-IR and UV–vis spectroscopies; the specific surface areas have been determined from nitrogen adsorption isotherms at −196 °C. Upon calcination at 1200 °C for 5 h in air all solids display a mixed structure (spinel and rock salt for MgO); these solids have also been characterised by these techniques and their chromatic coordinates (CIE – L∗a∗b∗) have been determined. Their pink colour makes these solids suitable for being used as ceramic pigments.

  • Layered Double Hydroxides present and future
    2001
    Co-Authors: V Rives
    Abstract:

    Layered Double Hydroxides are one of the variety of names given to a family of Layered materials first discovered in Sweden in 1842. These materials are interesting because their layer cations can be changed among a wide selection, and the interlayer anion can also be (nearly) freely chosen. Like cationic clays, they can be pillared and can exchange interlayer species -- thus increasing applications and making new routes to derivatives. The principle areas of application include catalyst support, anion scavengers, polymer stabilisers, and antacids. In the last several years, reviews and studies of LDHs have dealt with these uses. This book aims to update the current body of LDH knowledge from a wide array of views. The first section addresses the synthesis and physiochemical characterisation of these materials, and section two focuses on the applications of LDHs.

  • Layered Double Hydroxides ldh intercalated with metal coordination compounds and oxometalates
    Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 1999
    Co-Authors: V Rives, Maria Angeles Ulibarri
    Abstract:

    Abstract This paper reviews the synthesis, properties and applications of Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs), also known as anionic clays or hydrotalcite-like materials, containing intercalated anions constituted by metal complexes or oxometalates. After an introduction describing the main features of these compounds, emphasis is put on the synthesis methods, characterization and applications.

C Martin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • intercalation of drugs in Layered Double Hydroxides and their controlled release a review
    Applied Clay Science, 2014
    Co-Authors: V Rives, Margarita Del Arco, C Martin
    Abstract:

    Abstract The intercalation of different drugs in Layered Double Hydroxides with the hydrotalcite-like structure is reviewed. The intercalation processes are carried out following different routes (direct synthesis, coprecipitation, anion exchange) and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are described for the specific drug/LDH system studied. Characterisation of the intercalation compounds is also studied, to determine the way the guest molecules are intercalated between the layers of the Layered Double hydroxide. The controlled release (in some cases also the kinetics analysis) is also studied. We conclude that Layered Double Hydroxides are very suitable materials to host different families of drugs and in the controlled release they show benefitial properties, on comparing with the effect of the bulk drug. It should be also stressed that these are almost the unique materials (in addition to Layered hydroxy salts) able to host drugs in the anionic form, so nicely completing the studies carried out so far on the suitability of cationic clays to host cationic or neutral drugs.

  • Layered Double Hydroxides as drug carriers and for controlled release of non steroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids a review
    Journal of Controlled Release, 2013
    Co-Authors: V Rives, Margarita Del Arco, C Martin
    Abstract:

    Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs constitute one of the groups most widely currently used, but show several problems for administration due to low solubility and delivery control. For this reason, several matrices have been tested to support them in order to overcome these drawbacks. Among them, Layered Double Hydroxides have been used in recent years. The aim of this review is to update the current knowledge and findings on this hybrid system, namely, Layered Double Hydroxides intercalated with different NSAIDs. The basic nature of the matrix introduces an additional advantage, i.e., to decrease ulceration damages. We have focused our review mostly on the preparation procedures, as these control, define and determine the performance of the systems in vitro and also in living organisms.