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  • Cytogenetics Of Two Species Of Paratelmatobius (anura: Leptodactylidae), With Phylogenetic Comments
    2015
    Co-Authors: Lourenco L.b., Garcia P.c.a., Recco-pimentel S.m.
    Abstract:

    In this paper we provide a cytogenetic analysis of Paratelmatobius cardosoi and Paratelmatobius poecilogaster. The karyotypes of both species showed a diploid number of 24 chromosomes and shared some similarity in the morphology of some pairs. On the other hand, pairs 4 and 6 widely differed between these complements. These karyotypes also differed in their NOR number and location. Size heteromorphism was seen in all NOR-bearing chromosomes of the two karyotypes. In addition, both karyotypes showed small centromeric C-bands and a conspicuous heterochromatic band in the short arm of chromosome 1, although with a different size in each species. The P. cardosoi complement also showed other strongly stained non-centromeric C-bands, with no counterparts in the P. cardosoi karyotype. Chromosome staining with fluorochromes revealed heterogeneity in the base composition of two of the non-centromeric C-bands of P. cardosoi. Comparison of the chromosomal morphology of these Paratelmatobius karyotypes with that of P. lutzii showed that the P. poecilogaster karyotype is more similar to that of P. lutzii than P. cardosoi. These cytogenetic results agree with the proposed species arrangements in the P. cardosoi and P. lutzii groups based on morphological and ecological data.1333201209Bogart, J.P., A karyosystematic study of frogs in the genus Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) (1974) Copeia, pp. 728-737Bogart, J.P., The influence of life history on karyotypic evolution in frogs (1991) Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution, pp. 233-257. , (eds DM Green and SK Sessions), Academic Press, San DiegoDe Lucca, E.J., Jim, J., Foresti, F., Chromosomal studies in twelve species of Leptodactylidae and one Brachycephalidae (1974) Caryologia, 27, pp. 183-191Foote, D.L., Wiley, J.E., Little, M.L., Meyne, J., Ribosomal RNA gene site polymorphism in Bufo terrestris (1991) Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 57, pp. 196-199Frost, D.R., (1999) Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. V. 2.1Garcia, P.C.A., Recaracterização de Scythrophrys sawayae (Cochran, 1953) baseada em morfologia, osteologia e aspectos da miologia e história natural (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) (1996), Masters Dissertation-PUCC RS, Porto Alegre, RSGreen, D.M., Sessions, S.K., Nomenclature for chromosomes (1991) Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution, pp. 431-432. , (eds DM Green and SK Sessions), Academic Press, San DiegoHeyer, W.R., A preliminary analysis of the intergeneric relationships of the frog family Leptodactylidae (1975) Smith. Contr. Zool., 199, pp. 1-55Howell, W.M., Black, D.A., Controlled silver staining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: A 1-step method (1980) Experientia, 36, pp. 1014-1015King, M., C-banding studies on Australian hylid frogs: Secondary constriction structure and the concept of euchromatin transformation (1980) Chromosoma, 80, pp. 191-217King, M., The inter-relationship of G-banding, C-banding pattern and nucleolus organizer structure in anuran amphibians (1988) Kew Chrom. Conf. III, HMSO, pp. 51-63King, M., Amphibia (1990) Animal Cytogenetics, pp. 1-241. , (ed B John) Berlin/Stuttgart: Gebrüder BorntraegerKing, M., Contreras, N., Honeycutt, R.L., Variation within and between nucleolar regions in Australian hylid frogs (Anura) shown by 18S and 28S "in-situ" hybridization (1990) Genetica, 80, pp. 17-29Knowland, J., Miller, L., Reduction of ribosomal RNA synthesis and ribosomal RNA genes in a mutant of Xenopus laevis which organizes only a partial nucleolus. I. Ribosomal RNA synthesis in embryos of different nucleolar types (1970) J. Mol. Biol., 53, pp. 321-328Knowland, J., Miller, L., Reduction of ribosomal RNA synthesis and ribosomal RNA genes in a mutant of Xenopus laevis which organizes only a partial nucleolus. II. The number of ribosomal RNA genes in animals of different nucleolar types (1970) J. Mol. Biol., 53, pp. 329-338Kuramoto, M., A list of chromosome numbers of anuran amphibians (1990) Bull. Fukuoka Univ. Educ., 39 (3), pp. 83-127Lourenço, L.B., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cardoso, A.J., Polymorphism of the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in Physalaemus petersi (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) detected by silver-staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (1998) Chrom. Res., 6, pp. 621-628Lourenço, L.B., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Garcia, P.C.A., Giaretta, A., Comparative cytogenetics of Scythrophrys sawayae and Paratelmatobius poecilogaster (Amphibia, Anura) (1998) Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 81, pp. 110-111. , (abstract)Lynch, J.D., Evolutionary relationships, osteology, and zoogeography of leptodactyloid frogs (1971) Univ. Kans. Mus. Nat. Hist., Misc. Publ., 53, pp. 1-238Mahony, M.J., Robinson, E.S., Nucleolar organiser region (NOR) location in karyotypes of Australian ground frogs (Family Myobatrachidae) (1986) Genetica, 68, pp. 119-127Meunier-Rotival, M., Cortadas, J., Macaya, G., Bernardi, G., Isolation and organization of calf ribosomal DNA (1979) Nucl. Acids Res., 6, pp. 2109-2123Pombal J.P., Jr., Haddad, C.F.B., Frogs of the genus Paratelmatobius (Anura: Letodactylidae) with descriptions of two new species (1999) Copeia, pp. 1014-1026Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. I. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in Bufo and Hyla (1978) Chromosoma, 66, pp. 361-388Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. II. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in Ranidae, Microhylidae and Rhacophoridae (1978) Chromosoma, 68, pp. 131-148Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. IV. Differentiation of GC- and AT-rich chromosome regions in Anura (1980) Chromosoma, 77, pp. 83-103Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. V. Highly differentiated ZW/ZZ sex chromosomes in Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae) (1980) Chromosoma, 80, pp. 69-96Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. VII. Analysis of the structure and variability of NORs in Anura (1982) Chromosoma, 87, pp. 327-344Schmid, M., Olert, J., Klett, C., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. III. Sex chromosomes in Triturus (1979) Chromosoma, 71, pp. 29-55Schmid, M., Feichtinger, W., Weimer, R., Mais, C., Bolaños, F., León, P., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. XXI. Inversion polymorphism and nucleolus organizer regions in Agalychnis callidryas (Anura, Hylidae) (1995) Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 69, pp. 18-26Schweizer, D., Reverse fluorescent chromosome banding with chromomycin and DAPI (1980) Chromosoma, 58, pp. 307-324Viegas-Péquignot, E., In situ hybridization to chromosomes with biotinylated probes (1992) In Situ Hybridization: A Practical Approach, pp. 137-158. , (ed D Willernson) Oxford University Press, IRL PressWiley, J.E., Little, M.L., Romano, M.A., Blount, D.A., Cline, G.R., Polymorphism in the location of the 18S and 28S rDNA genes on the chromosomes of the diploid-tetraploid treefrogs Hyla chrysoscelis and H. versicolor (1989) Chromosoma, 97, pp. 481-48

  • A Phylogenetic Analysis Of Pseudopaludicola (anura) Providing Evidence Of Progressive Chromosome Reduction
    Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2015
    Co-Authors: Veiga-menoncello A.c.p., Giaretta A.a., Lourenco L.b., Strussmann C., Rossa-feres D.c., Andrade G.v., Recco-pimentel S.m.
    Abstract:

    Here, we present a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical genus Pseudopaludicola focusing on species relationships including 11 of the 17 known species of Pseudopaludicola; several samples of Pseudopaludicola are not assigned to any species; and 34 terminal species as an outgroup. The study was based on the analysis of approximately 2.3 kb of the sequence of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA, tRNAval and 16S rRNA genes through maximum parsimony and Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction approaches. Our results showed that Pseudopaludicola is a well-supported monophyletic group organized into four major clades and confirmed that the assemblage of species that lack T-shaped terminal phalanges is paraphyletic with respect to the P. pusilla Group. Chromosomal data mapped on the cladogram showed a direct correlation among the four clades and observed chromosome numbers (2n = 22, 20, 18 and 16) with a progressive reduction in the chromosome number. Overall, our findings suggest that some taxonomic changes are necessary and reinforce the need for a revision of the genus Pseudopaludicola. Copyright © 2014 The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters433 May 2014 10.1111/zsc.12048 Original Article Original Articles © 2014 The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.433261272Andrade, F.S., Carvalho, T.R., A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil (2013) Zootaxa, 3608, pp. 389-397Batistic, R.F., (1970), Estudo cromossômico e mecanismos de especiação em Pseudopaludicola (Leptodactylidae, Anura). Memória de Mestrado em Biologia, Instituto de Biociências da USP, Unpubl. Ms. Diss. Biologia, São Paulo, Brazil: University of São PauloBeçak, M.L., Chromosomal analysis of eighteen species of Anura (1968) Caryologia, 21, pp. 191-208Bokermann, W.C.A., (1996), Lista anotada das localidades tipo de anfíbios brasileiros, Impresso pelo Serviço de Documentação, RUSP, São Paulo, BrasilCannatella, D.C., Duellman, W., Leptodactylid frogs of the Physalaemus postulosus group (1984) Copeia, 4, pp. 902-921Cardozo, D., Lobo, F., Pseudopaludicola mirandae Mercadal de Barrio and Barrio, 1994 (Anura, Leiuperidae) is a junior synonym of Pseudopaludicola boliviana Parker, 1927 (2009) Journal of Herpetology, 43, pp. 685-687Cardozo, D., Suárez, P., Osteological description of Pseudopaludicola canga with implications for the taxonomic position of this taxon (2012) Zootaxa, 3515, pp. 75-82Cardozo, D., Toledo, L.F., Taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola riopiedadensis Mercadal de Barrio and Barrio, 1994 (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) (2013) Zootaxa, 3734, pp. 571-582Carvalho, T.R., A new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro (Leiuperinae: Leptodactylidae: Anura) from the Cerrado of southeastern Brazil with a distinctive advertisement call pattern (2012) Zootaxa, 3328, pp. 47-54Carvalho, K., Garcia, P.C.A., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cytogenetic comparison of tree frogs of the genus Aplastodiscus and the Hypsiboas faber group (Anura, Hylidae) (2009) Genetics and Molecular Research, 8, pp. 1498-1509Cope, E.D., Synopsis of the Batrachia and Reptilia obtained by H. H. Smith, in the province of Mato Grosso, Brazil (1887) Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 24, pp. 44-60Duarte, T.C., Veiga-Menoncello, A.C.P., Lima, J.R., Strüssmann, C., Del-Grande, M.L., Giaretta, A.A., Pereira, E.G., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Chromosome analysis in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), with description of sex chromosomes XX/XY in P. saltica (2010) Hereditas, 147, pp. 43-52Faivovich, J., Ferraro, D.P., Basso, N.G., Haddad, C.F.B., Rodrigues, M.T., Wheeler, W.C., Lavilla, E.O., A phylogenetic analysis of Pleurodema (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences, with comments on the evolution of anuran foam nests (2012) Cladistics, 1, pp. 1-23Fávero, E.R., Veiga-Menoncello, A.C.P., Rossa-Feres, D.C., Strüssmann, C., Giaretta, A.A., Andrade, G.V., Colombo, P., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Intrageneric karyotypic variation in Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leiuperidae), and its taxonomic relatedness (2011) Zoological Studies, 50, pp. 826-836Feller, A.E., Hedges, S.B., Molecular evidence for the early history of living amphibians (1998) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 9, pp. 509-516Felsenstein, J., Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approaching using the bootstrap (1985) Evolution, 39, pp. 783-791Fouquet, A., Blotto, B.L., Maronna, M.M., Verdade, V.K., Juncá, F.A., de Sá, R., Rodrigues, M.T., Unexpected phylogenetic positions of the genera Rupirana and Crossodactylodes reveal insights into the biogeography and reproductive evolution of leptodactylid frogs (2013) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 67, pp. 445-457Frost, D.R., (2014), http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html, Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. 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Berlin, 33, pp. 120-162Heyer, W.R., Relationships of the marmoratus species group (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae) within the subfamily Leptodactylinae (1974) Contributions in Science Natural History Museum Los Angeles County, 253, pp. 1-45Heyer, W.R., A preliminary analysis of the intergeneric relationships of the frog Family Leptodactylidae (1975) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 1, p. 55Inger, R.F., Stuart, B.L., Iskandar, D.T., Systematics of a widespread Southeast Asian frog, Rana chalconota (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) (2009) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 155, pp. 123-147King, M., Rofe, R., Karyotypic variation in the Australian gecko Phyllodactylus marmoratus (Gray) (Gekkonidae: Reptilia) (1976) Chromosoma, 54, pp. 75-87Lobo, F., Análisis filogenéticos del gênero Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae) (1995) Cuadernos de Herpetologia, 9, pp. 21-43Lobo, F., Evaluación del status taxonômico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Miranda Ribeiro, 1937P. mystacalis y P. ameghini (Cope, 1887). 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Systematics of a cryptic species complex: Limnonectes kuhlii (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) (2010) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, pp. 991-1000Milstead, W.W., Notes on Brazilian frogs of the genera Physalaemus and Pseudopaludicola (1963) Copeia, 3, pp. 565-566Miranda-Ribeiro, A., Alguns batrachios novos das collecções do Museu Nacional (1926) O Campo, 6, pp. 6-69Nixon, K.C., The parsimony ratchet a new method for rapid parsimony analysis (1999) Cladistics, 15, pp. 407-414Palumbi, S.R., Martins, A., Romano, S., Mc-Millan, W.O., Stice, L., Grabawski, G., (1991) The Simple Fool′S Guide to PCR, version 2.0, , Honolulu: University of Hawaii, Privately published, compiled by S. 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  • Cytogenetic Analysis Of Four Central Amazonian Species Of Colostethus (anura - Dendrobatidae) With A Diploid Complement Of 22 Chromosomes
    2015
    Co-Authors: Veiga-menoncello A.c.p., Lima A.p., Recco-pimentel S.m.
    Abstract:

    Colostethus marchesianus from the type locality and three related species had 2n = 22 chromosomes, which differed from most other Colostethus species that have 2n = 24 chromosomes. The species analyzed were morphologically similar and showed a conservative karyotype, although they could be distinguished from each other by their C-banding pattern. Additional NOR sites, heteromorphism in NOR size and heterochromatin, and an additional rDNA site detected by FISH, were observed. These data suggest that chromosomal rearrangements and hetrochromatin-related events may have contributed to the karyotype differentiation of these Colostethus.1393189198Aguiar-Jr., O., Lima, A.P., Giaretta, A.A., Cytogenetics analysis of four poison frogs of the Epipedobates genus (Anura - Dendrobatidae) (2002) Herpetologica, 58, pp. 293-303Bogart, J.P., The influence of life history on karyotypic evolution in frogs (1991) Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution, pp. 233-258. , In: Green, D. M. and Sessions, S. K. (eds)Academic PressBogart, J.P., Hedges, D.S.B., Rapid chromosome evolution in Jamaican frogs of the genus Eleuterodactylus (Leptodactylidae) (1995) J. Zool. Lond., 235, pp. 9-31Busin, C.S., Vinciprova, G., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Chromosomal rearrangements as the source of variation in the number of chromosomes in Pseudis (Amphibia-Anura) (2001) Genetica, 110, pp. 131-141Coloma, L.A., Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) (1995) Univ. Kansas Nat. Hist. Mus., Miscell. Publ., 87, pp. 1-72Duellman, W.E., Trueb, L., (1986) Biology of Amphibians, , McGraw-HillFoote, D.L., Willey, J.E., Little, M.L., Ribosomal RNA gene site polymorphism in Bufo terrestris (1991) Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 57, pp. 196-199Frost, D.R., Amphibian species of the world (2002), http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.htm, An on-line reference. Ver. 2.21Gascon, C., Population and community level analyses of species occurrences of central Amazonian rain forest tadpoles (1991) Ecology, 72, pp. 1731-1746Green, M.D., Sessions, S.K., Nomenclature for chromosomes (1991) Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution, pp. 431-432. , In: Green, D. M. and Sessions, S. K. (eds)Academic PressHero, J.M., An illustrated key to tadpoles occurring in the central Amazon rainforest, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil (1990) Amazoniana, 11, pp. 201-262Hillis, D.M., The phylogeny of amphibians: Current knowledge and the role of cytogenetics (1991) Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution, pp. 7-31. , In: Green, D. M. and Sessions, S. K. (eds)Academic PressHowell, W.M., Black, D.A., Controlled silver-staining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: A 1 step method (1980) Experientia, 36, pp. 1014-1015Kaiser, H., Steinlein, C., Feichtinger, W., Chromosome banding of six dendrobatid frogs (Colostethus, Mannophryne) (2003) Herpetologica, 59, pp. 203-218King, M., C-banding studies on Australian hylid frogs: Secondary constriction structure and the concept of euchromatin transformation (1980) Chromosoma, 80, pp. 191-217King, M., Rofe, R., Karyotypic variation in the Australian gekko Phyllodactylus marmoratus (Gray) (Gekkonidae: Reptilia) (1976) Chromosoma, 54, pp. 75-87King, M., Contreras, N., Honeycutt, R.T., Variation within and between nucleolar regions in Australian hylid frogs (Anura) shown by 18S and 28S in-situ hybridization (1990) Genetica, 80, pp. 17-29León, P.E., Report of the chromosome numbers of some Costa Rican anurans (1970) Rev. Biol. Trop., 17, pp. 119-124Lima, A.P., Caldwell, J.P., A new Amazonian species of Colostethus with sky blue digits (2001) Herpetologica, 57, pp. 180-189Lourenço, L.B., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cardoso, A.J., Polymorphism of nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in Physalaemus petersi (Amphibia, Anura Leptodactylidae) detected by silver staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (1998) Chromosome Res., 6, pp. 621-628Lourenço, L.B., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cardoso, A.J., Two karyotypes, heteromorphic sex chromosomes and C-band variability in Physalaemus petersi (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (1999) Can. J. Zool., 36, pp. 301-306Lourenço, L.B., Garcia, P.C.A., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cytogenetics of two species of Paratelmatobius (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with phylogenetic comments (2000) Hereditas, 133, pp. 201-209Lynch, J.D., Two new species of poison-dart frogs (Colostethus) from Colombia (1982) Herpetologica, 38, pp. 366-374Meunier-Rotival, M., Cortadas, J., Macaya, G., Isolation and organization of calf ribosomal DNA (1979) Nucleic Acids Res., 6, pp. 2109-2123Miura, I., Two differential groups of the Japanese toad, Bufo japonicus japonicus, demonstrated by C-banding analysis of chromosome (1995) Caryologia, 48, pp. 123-136Miura, I., Nishioka, M., Borkin, L.J., The origin of the brown frogs with 2n = 24 chromosomes (1995) Experientia, 51, pp. 179-188Myers, C.W., Paolillo, A., Daly, J.W., Discovery of a defensively malodorous and nocturnal frog in the family Dendrobatidae: Phylogenetic significance of a new genus and species from the Venezuelan Andes (1991) Am. Mus. Novitates, 3002, pp. 2-33Rada De Martínez, D., Cariotipo de Colostethus trinitatis (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) (1976) Acta Biol. Venez., 9, pp. 213-220Rasotto, M.B., Cardellini, P., Sala, M., Karyotypes of five species of Dendrobatidae (Anura: Amphibia) (1987) Herpetologica, 43, pp. 177-182Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia I. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in Bufo and Hyla (1978) Chromosoma, 66, pp. 361-368Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia II. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in Ranidae, Microhylidae and Rhacophoridae (1978) Chromosoma, 68, pp. 131-148Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia V. Highly differentiated ZW/ZZ sex chromosomes and exceptional genome size in Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae) (1980) Chromosoma, 80, pp. 69-96Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia VII. Analysis of the structure and variability of NORs in Anura (1982) Chromosoma, 87, pp. 327-344Schmid, M., Steinley, C., Nanda, I., Chromosome banding in Amphibia (1990) Cytogenetics of Amphibians and Reptiles, pp. 21-45. , In: Olmo, E. (ed.)Birkhäuser VerlagSchmid, M., Feichtinger, W., Weimer, R., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. XXI. Inversion polymorphism and nucleolus organizer regions in Agalychnis callidryas (Anura, Hylidae) (1995) Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 69, pp. 18-26Silva, A.P.Z., Haddad, C.F.B., Kasahara, S., Nucleolus organizer regions in Physalaemus cuvieri (Anura, Leptodactylidae), with evidence of a unique case of Ag-NOR variability (1999) Hereditas, 131, pp. 135-141Sumner, A.T., A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin (1972) Exp. Cell Res., 75, pp. 304-306Veiga-Menoncello, A.C.P., Lima, A.P., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cytogenetics of two central Amazonian species of Colostethus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) with nidicolous tadpole (2003) Caryologia, 56, pp. 253-260Viegas-Péquignot, E., In situ hybridization to chromosomes with biotinylated probes (1992) In Situ Hybridization: A Practical Approach, pp. 137-158. , In: Willernson, D. (ed.)Oxford Univ. Press, IRL PressWiley, J.E., Little, M.L., Romano, M.A., Polymorphism in the location of the 18S and 28S rDNA genes on the chromosomes of the diploid-tetraploid treefrogs Hyla chrysoscelis and Hyla versicolor (1989) Chromosome, 97, pp. 481-48

  • Chromosome Analysis In Pseudopaludicola (anura, Leiuperidae), With Description Of Sex Chromosomes Xx/xy In P. Saltica
    2015
    Co-Authors: Duarte T.c., Giaretta A.a., Veiga-menoncello A.c.p., Strussmann C., Rossa-feres D.c., Lima J.f.r., Del-grande M.l., Pereira E.g., Recco-pimentel S.m.
    Abstract:

    Taxonomic changes have frequently occurred in the anuran genus Pseudopaludicola as a consequence of high morphological similarity among its species. The present work reports karyotypic analysis of three Pseudopaludicola species sampled in their type locality and four Pseudopaludicola populations from distinct localities, aiming at contributing to the systematics of this genus. Chromosomes were stained with Giemsa or submitted to the silver staining (Ag-NOR) and C-banding techniques. The karyotype was 2n=22 in P. mineira, Pseudopaludicola sp. and two populations of P. saltica. The chromosome pair 8 was heteromorphic in P. saltica, characterizing a XX/XY sex-determination system with telocentric X and submetacentric Y. Highly similar karyotypes with 2n=18 chromosomes were observed in P. canga, P. aff. canga from Barreirinhas, State of Maranhão, Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais and Icém, State São Paulo. The high similarity among the karyotypes 2n=18 suggested that the populations of P. aff. canga belong to the group 'pusilla', the same group of P. canga. The data demonstrated also that P. aff. canga from Barreirinhas (northeast region) is cytogenetically identical to P. canga with regarding the NOR site position in pair 3 and the presence of a heterochromatic block in the pair 2, whereas P. aff. canga from Uberlândia and Icém (southeast) had the NOR in the pair 9. Moreover, the cytogenetic data discriminated P. mineira and Pseudopaludicola sp. from the previously analyzed species with 22 chromosomes, and suggested that Pseudopaludicola sp. is an undescribed species. Sexual heteromorphic chromosomes are firstly reported in Pseudopaludicola and the data indicated the need of an extensive taxonomic review in this genus. © 2010 The Authors.14724352Ananias, F., Modesto, A.D.S., Mendes, S.C., Unusual primitive heteromorphic ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes in Proceratophrys boiei (Anura, Cycloramphidae, Alsodinae), with description of C-band interpopulational polymorphism (2007) Hereditas, 144, pp. 206-212Batistic, R.F., (1970) Estudo cromossômico e mecanismos de especiação em Pseudopaludicola (Leptodactylidae, Anura). MSci thesis, , Inst. de Biociências, Univ. de São Paulo, São PauloBatistic, R.F., Beçak, M.L., Vizotto, L.D., Variação cromossômica no gênero Pseudopaludicola (Anura) (1969) Ciênc. Cult., 21, p. 260Beçak, M.L., Chromosomal analysis of eighteen species of Anura (1968) Caryologia, 21, pp. 191-208Bogart, J.P., Evolution of anuran karyotypes (1973) Evolutionary biology of Anurans, pp. 337-349. , Vial J L. In:, (ed.),, Univ. of Missouri Press, pBogart, J.P., The influence of life history on karyotypic evolution in frogs (1991) Amphibian cytogenetics and evolution, pp. 233-258. , Green D M, Sessions S K. In:, (eds),, Academic PressBrum, N., Saez, F.A., Chromosomes of Leptodactylidae (Amphibia, Anura) (1968) Experientia, 24, p. 969Busin, C.S., Andrade, G.V., Bertoldo, J., Cytogenetic analysis of four species of Pseudis (Anura, Hylidade), with the description of ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes in P. tocantins (2008) Genetica, 133, pp. 119-127Bull, J., (1983) Evolution of sex chromosome mechanisms (1st ed.), , Benjamin Cummuing, CaliforniaCope, E.D., Synopsis of the Batrachia and Reptilia obtained by H. H. Smith, in the province of Mato Grosso, Brazil (1887) Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 24, pp. 44-60Cuevas, C.C., Formas, J.R., Heteromorphic sex chromosomes in Eupsophus insularis (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) (1996) Chromosome Res., 4, pp. 467-470Frost, D.R., Amphibian species of the world: an online reference. V 5.3 (12 February, 2009) (2009) Electronic Database accessible at Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., NY, USAFrost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., The amphibian tree of life (2006) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297, pp. 1-370Giaretta, A.A., Kokubum, M.N., A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from northern Brazil (2003) Zootaxa, 383, pp. 1-8Grant, T., Frost, D.R., Caldwell, J.P., Phylogenetic systematics of dart poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae) (2006) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 299, pp. 1-262Green, D.M., Cytogenetics of the endemic New Zealand frog Leiopelma hochstetteri: an extraordinary supernumerary chromosome variation and a unique sex chromosome system (1988) Chromosoma, 97, pp. 55-70Green, D.M., Chromosome polymorphism in Archey's frog (Leiopelma archeyi) from New Zealand (2002) Copeia, 1, pp. 204-207Green, D.M., Sessions, S.K., Nomenclature for chromosomes (1991) Amphibian cytogenetics and evolution, pp. 431-432. , Green M D, Sessions S K. In:, (eds),, Academic Press, pGreen, D.M., Cannatella, D.C., Phylogenetic significance of the amphicoelous frogs Ascaphidae and Leiopelmatidae (1993) Ecol. Ethol. Evol., 5, pp. 223-245Haddad, C.F.B., Cardoso, A.J., Taxonomia de três espécies de Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (1987) Pap. Av. Zool., 36 (24), pp. 287-300Howell, W.M., Black, D.A., Controlled silver staining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: a 1 step method (1980) Experientia, 36, pp. 1014-1015Iturra, P., Veloso, A., Further evidence for early sex chromosome differentiation of anuran species (1989) Genetica, 78, pp. 25-31John, B., The biology of heterochromatin (1988) Heterochromatin: molecular and estructural aspects, pp. 1-147. , Verma R S. In:, (ed.),, Cambridge Univ. Press, pJones, K.W., Singh, L., Conserved repeated DNA sequences in vertebrates sex chromosomes (1981) Chromosome Today, 8, pp. 241-255King, M., (1990) Animal cytogenetics, vol. 4. Chordata 2. Amphibia, , Gebrüder BorntraegerKing, M., Rofe, R., Karyotypic variation in the Australian gekko Phyllodactylus marmoratus (Gray) (Gekkonidae: Reptilia) (1976) Chromosoma, 54, pp. 75-87Lobo, F., Distribución y lista de localidades de Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae) en la República Argentina (1992) Cuad. Herpetol., 7, pp. 30-37Lobo, F., Descripcion de una nueva especie de Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidade), redescripcion de P. falcipes (Hensel, 1887) y P. saltica (Cope, 1867) y osteologia de las tres especies (1994) Cuad. Herpetol., 8, pp. 177-199Lobo, F., Analisis filogenéticos del gênero Pseudopaludicola (Anura: Leptodactylidae) (1995) Cuad. Herpetol., 9, pp. 21-43Lobo, F., Evaluación del status taxonómico de Pseudopaludicola ternetzi Mirando Ribeiro, 1937 y P. mystacalis (Cope, 1887). Osteologia y distribución de las dos especies (1996) Acta Zool. Lilloana, 43, pp. 327-346Lourenço, L.B., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cardoso, A.J., Polymorphisms of the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in Physalaemus petersi (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) detected by silver staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (1998) Chromosome Res., 6, pp. 621-628Lourenço, L.B., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cardoso, A.J., Two karyotypes and heteromorphic sex chromosomes in Physalaemus petersi (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (1999) Can. J. Zool., 77, pp. 724-731Lynch, J.D., Evolutionary relationships, osteology and zoogeography of leptodactylid frogs (1971) Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Misc. Publ., 53, pp. 1-238Lynch, J.D., A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in northern South America (1989) Copeia, 3, pp. 577-588Odierna, G., Aprea, G., Capriglione, T., Cytological evidence for population-specific sex chromosome heteromorphism in Paleartic green toads (Amphibia, Anura) (2007) J. Biosci., 32, pp. 763-768Ohno, S., (1967) Sex chromosomes and sex-linked genes, , SpringerSaez, F.A., Brum, N., Chromosomes of South American amphibians (1960) Nature, 185, p. 950Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. I. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in Bufo and Hyla (1978) Chromosoma, 66, pp. 361-388Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in Amphibia V. Highly differentiated ZW/ZZ sex chromosomes and exceptional genome size in Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae) (1980) Chromosoma, 80, pp. 69-96Schmid, M., Evolution of the sex chromosomes and heterogametic systems in Amphibia (1983) Differentiation, 23 (SUPPL), pp. 13-22Schmid, M., Olert, J., Klett, C., Chromosome banding in Amphibia III. Sex chromosomes in Triturus (1979) Chromosoma, 71, pp. 29-55Schmid, M., Steilein, C., Feichtinger, W., Chromosome banding in Amphibia XIII. Sex chromosome, heterochromatin and meiosis in marsupial frogs (1988) Chromosoma, 97, pp. 33-42Schmid, M., Steilein, C., Friedl, R., Chromosome banding in Amphibia XV. Two types of Y chromosomes and heterochromatin hypervariability in Gastrotheca pseutes (Anura: Hylidae) (1990) Chromosoma, 97, pp. 413-423Schmid, M., Nanda, I., Steilein, C., Sex-determining mechanisms and sex chromosomes in Amphibia (1991) Amphibian cytogenetics and evolution, pp. 393-430. , Green D M, Sessions S. In:, (eds),, Academic Press, pSchmid, M., Feichtinger, W., Steilein, C., Chromosome banding in Amphibia XXVI. Coexistence of homomorphic XY sex chromosome and a derived Y-autosome translocation in Eleutherodactylus maussi (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2002) Citogenet. Genet. Res., 99, pp. 330-343Schmid, M., Feichtinger, W., Steilein, C., Chromosome banding in Amphibia XXII. Atypical Y chromosomes in Gastrotheca walkeri and Gastrotheca ovifera (Anura, Hylidade) (2002) Citogenet. Genet. Res., 96, pp. 228-238Schmid, M., Feichtinger, W., Steilein, C., Chromosssome banding in Amphibia XXVIII. Homomorphic XY sex chromosomes and derived Y-autosome translocation in Eleutherodactylus riveroi (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2003) Citogenet. Genet. Res., 101, pp. 62-73Singh, L., Purdom, I.F., Jones, K.W., Satellite DNA and evolution of chromosomes (1976) Chromosoma, 59, pp. 43-62Siqueira, S., Aguiar, O., Strüssmann, C., Chromosomal analysis of three Brazilian " eleutherodactyline" frogs (Anura: Terrarana), with suggestion of a new species (2008) Zootaxa, 1860, pp. 51-59Sumner, A.T., A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin (1972) Exp. Cell Res., 75, pp. 304-30

  • Isolation And Characterization Of Polymorphic Microsatellites For The Natural Populations Of Barker Frog Physalaemus Cuvieri
    2015
    Co-Authors: Conte M., Rossa-feres D.c., Andrade G.v., Siqueira S., Cancado L.j., Laborda P.r., Zucchi M.i., Souza A.p., Recco-pimentel S.m.
    Abstract:

    Ten polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated for Physalaemus cuvieri from a GA-CA enriched library. In 160 P. cuvieri individuals, the number of alleles per locus ranged to 2-9 and the expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.30 to 0.85. The primers were successfully cross-amplified in the congeneric species P. albonotatus, P. ephippifer and Physalaemus cf. cuvieri, suggesting that these loci are potentially useful for studies on population genetic structure of Physalaemus sp. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009.10618491852Barrio, A., El gênero Physalaemus (ANURA, Leptodactylidae) en la Argentina (1965) Physis, 25, pp. 421-448Billote, N., Lagoda, P.J., Risterucci, A.M., Baurens, F.C., Microsatellite-enriched libraries: Applied methodology for the development of SSR markers in tropical crops (1999) Fruits, 54, pp. 277-288Frost, D.R., Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference (2008) Am Mus Nat Hist, , http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php/, Version 5. 2. Available from, (15 July 2008), New York. Accessed 10 September 2008Grant, T., Frost, D.R., Caldwell, J.P., Phylogenetic systematic of dart poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae) (2006) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist, 299, pp. 1-262. , doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:PSODFA]2.0.CO;2Lewis, P.O., Zaykin, D., (2000) Genetic Data Analysis: Computer Program for the Analysis of Allelic Data, , http://alleyn.eeb.uconn.edu/gda/2000, Version 1.0 (d15) Free program distributed by authors over the Internet from the GDAMartins, V.G., Bacci Jr., M., Métodos moleculares para o estudo do DNA I-Extração e Amplificação de DNA (2001) Protocolos, , Centro de Estudos de Insetos Sociais, UNESP/Rio ClaroMiller, M.P., (1997) Tools for Population Genetic Analysis (TFPGA) 1.3, , A windows program for the analysis of allozyme and molecular population genetic data. Computer software distributed by authorPröhl, H., Adams, R.M.M., Mueller, U., Rand, S., Ryan, M.J., Polymerase chain reaction primers for polymorphic microsatellite loci from the tungara frog Physalaemus pustulosus (2002) Mol Ecol, 2, pp. 341-343. , doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2002.00240.xSilva, A.P.Z., Haddad, C.F.B., Kasahara, S., Nucleolus organizer in Physalaemus cuvieri (Anura, Leptodactylidae), with evidence of a unique case of Ag-NOR variability (1999) Hered, 131, pp. 135-141. , doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1999.00135.xStuart, S.N., Chanson, J.S., Cox, N.A., Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide (2004) Sci, 306, pp. 1783-1786. , doi:10.1126/science.1103538van Oosterhout, C., Hutchinson, W.F., Wills, D.P., Shipley, P., MICRO-CHECKER: Software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data (2004) Mol Ecol Notes, 4, pp. 535-538. , doi:10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.

Haddad C.f.b. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Visual And Acoustic Communication In The Brazilian Torrent Frog, Hylodes Asper (anura: Leptodactylidae)
    2015
    Co-Authors: Haddad C.f.b., Giaretta A.a.
    Abstract:

    We studied the signaling, territorial, and courtship behaviors of the diurnal frog Hylodes asper. Visual and acoustic communication were used during intraspecific interactions involving males, females, and subadults. Hylodes asper has a complex visual communication system, of which foot-flagging is the most distinctive display observed in the repertoire of visual signals. The splash zone produced by the waterfalls and torrents creates a high, nearly constant, humidity near the streams, reducing the risk of desiccation which enables the diurnal activity of H. asper. Although the ambient sound pressure levels (SPL), measured at the calling sites, are similar to the SPL of the advertisement calls, the high-pitched calls of H. asper are spectrally different from the noise produced by the water current. Thus, the ambient noise produced by the water current may not interfere significantly with the acoustic communication of this species. The noise and the nearly constant and high humidity produced by the torrents and waterfalls, along with the availability of light, probably favored the evolution of contrasting colors and visual communication in H. asper. Males of H. asper excavate underwater chambers that are probably used to shelter the eggs and to prevent the clutch from being drifted downstream.553324333Cardoso, A.J., Haddad, C.F.B., Variabilidade acústica em diferentes populações e interações agressivas de hyla minuta (amphibia, anura) (1984) Ciência e Cultura, 36, pp. 1393-1399Castanho, L.M., (1994) História Natural de Phyllomedusa Distincta, Na Mata Atlântica Do Município de Sete Barras, Estado de São Paulo (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae), , M.S. Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, BrasilDavison, G.W.H., Foot-flagging display in Bornean frogs (1984) Sarawak Museum Journal, 33, pp. 177-178Dubois, A., Martens, J., A case of possible vocal convergence between frogs and a bird in Himalayan torrents (1984) Journal für Ornithologie, 125, pp. 455-463Duellman, W.E., Truee, L., (1986) Biology of Amphibians, , McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, U.S.ADurant, P., Dole, J.W., Aggressive behavior in Colostethus (= Prostherapis) collaris (Anura: Dendrobatidae) (1975) Herpetologica, 31, pp. 23-26Faria, D.M., Casais, L.L., Silva, E., Rodrigues, M.T., (1993) Nota Sobre a Reprodução de Hylodes Phyllodes (Anura, Leptodactylidae), p. 150. , Livro de resumos, 3° Congresso Latino-Americano de Herpetologia, Campinas, São Paulo, BrasilFrost, D.R., Amphibian species of the world (1985) A Taxonomic and Geographical Reference, , Allen Press and The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.AGerhardt, H.C., Communication and the environment (1983) Animal Behaviour, Vol. 2: Communication, 2, pp. 82-113. , T. R. Halliday and P. J. B. Slater (Eds.), W. H. Freeman, New York, New York, U.S.AGiaretta, A.A., Bokermann, W.C.A., Haddad, C.F.B., A review of the genus Megaelosia (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with a description of a new species (1993) Journal of Herpetology, 27, pp. 276-285Gouvêa, H., Uma nova espécie de elosiineo da serra do itatiaia (amphibia, anura, Leptodactylidae) (1979) Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 39, pp. 855-859Haddad, C.F.B., Pombal J.P., Jr., Bastos, R.P., New species of Hylodes from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) (1996) Copeia, 1996, pp. 965-969Haddad, C.F.B., Sazima, I., Anfibios anuros da serra do japi (1992) História Natural Da Serra Do Japi: Ecologia e Preservação de Uma Área Florestal No Sudeste Do Brasil, pp. 188-211. , L. P. C. Morellato (Ed.), Editora da UNICAMP/FAPESP, Campinas, São Paulo, BrasilHarding, K.A., Courtship display in a Bornean frog (1982) Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95, pp. 621-624Heyer, W.R., Two new species of the frog genus Hylodes from Caparaó, Minas Gerais, Brasil (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) (1982) Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95, pp. 377-385Heyer, W.R., Cocroft, R.B., Descriptions of two new species of Hylodes from the Atlantic forests of Brazil (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) (1986) Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, pp. 100-109Heyer, W.R., Rand, A.S., Cruz, C.A.G., Peixoto, O.L., Nelson, C.E., Frogs of Boracéia (1990) Arquivos de Zoologia, São Paulo, 31, pp. 231-410Hödl, W., Rodrigues, M.T., Acçaçio, G.M., Lara, P.H., Pavan, D., Schiesari, L.C., Skuk, G., (1997) Foot-flagging Display in the Brazilian Stream-breeding Frog Hylodes Asper (Leptodactylidae), , Austrian Federal Institut of Scientific Film (ÖWF), Vienna, Austria. [Film Ctf 2703]Lehner, P.N., (1979) Handbook of Ethological Methods, , Garland STPM Press, New York, New York, U.S.ALindquist, E.D., Hetherington, T.E., Field studies on visual and acoustic signaling in the "earless" Panamanian golden frog, Atelopus zeteki (1996) Journal of Herpetology, 30, pp. 347-354Martins, M., Biologia reprodutiva de leptodactylus fuscus em boa vista, roraima (amphibia, anura) (1988) Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, pp. 969-977Observations on the reproductive behaviour in the Smith frog, Hyla faber (1993) Herpetological Journal, 3, pp. 31-34Martins, M., Pombal J.P., Jr., Haddad, C.F.B., Escalated aggressive behaviour and facultative parental care in the nest building gladiator frog, Hyla faber (1998) Amphibia-Reptilia, 19, pp. 65-73Pombal J.P., Jr., Sazima, I., Haddad, C.F.B., Breeding behavior of the pumpkin toadlet, Brachycephalus ephippium (Brachycephalidae) (1994) Journal of Herpetology, 28, pp. 516-519Richards, S.J., James, C., (1992) Foot-Flagging Displays of Some Australian Frogs Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, p. 302Vielliard, J.M.E., Cardoso, A.J., Adaptações de sinais sonoros de anfibios e aves a ambientes de riachos com corredeiras (1996) Herpetologia Neotropical: Actas del II Congreso Latinoamerieano de Herpetología, 2, pp. 97-119. , J. E. Pefaur (Ed.), Univ. de Los Andes, Consejo de Publ., Consejo de Desarrolo Cientifico, Humanistico y Tecnologico, Merida, VenezuelaWells, K.D., Social behavior and communication of a dendrobatid frog (Colostethus trinitatis) (1980) Herpetologica, 36, pp. 189-199The effect of social interactions on anuran vocal behavior (1988) The Evolution of the Amphibian Auditory System, pp. 433-454. , B. Fritzsch, M. J. Ryan, W. Wilezynsky, T. E. Hetherington, and W. Walkowiak (Eds.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, U.S.AWeygoldt, P., Carvalho E Silva, S.P., Mating and oviposition in the hylodine frog Crossodactylus gaudichaudii (Anura: Leptodactylidae) (1992) Amphibia-Reptilia, 13, pp. 35-45Winter, J., Macdonald, R., Eungella: The land of the cloud (1986) Australian Natural History, 22, pp. 39-43Zar, J.H., (1996) Biostatistical Analysis, 3rd Ed., , Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, U.S.

  • The Amphibians Of São Paulo State, Brazil Amphibians Of São Paulo [lista De Anf?bios Do Estado De São Paulo]
    2015
    Co-Authors: Araujo O.g.s., Garcia P.c.a., Toledo L.f., Haddad C.f.b.
    Abstract:

    The State of São Paulo is one of the most studied regions of Brazil in regard to amphibian species richness and distribution. However, we still do not have a list of species for the State. Therefore, we present here a list including 231 species of amphibians (225 anurans and six caecilians), of which 27 are endemic. We present data about previous and current taxonomists and speculate about future prospects in the study and conservation of amphibian biodiversity in São Paulo State.94197209Araújo, C.O., Condez, T.H., Haddad, C.F.B., Amphibia, Anura, Phyllomedusa ayeaye (B. Lutz, 1966): Distribution extension, new state record, and geographic distribution map (2007) Check List., 3 (2), pp. 156-158Araújo, C.O., Condez, T.H., Haddad, C.F.B., Amphibia, Anura, Barycholos ternetzi, Chaunus rubescens, and Scinax canastrensis: Distribution extension, new state record (2007) Check List., 3 (2), pp. 153-155Berneck, B.V.M., Costa, C.O.R., Garcia, P.C.A., (1795) A New Species of Leptodactylus, pp. 46-56. , Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of São Paulo State, Brazil. ZootaxaBrasileiro, C.A., Haddad, C.F.B., Sawaya, R.J., Martins, M., A new and threatened species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from Queimada Grande Island, southeastern Brazil (2007) Zootaxa, 1391, pp. 47-55Brasileiro, C.A., Oyamaguchi, H.M., Haddad, C.F.B., A new island species of Scinax (AnuraHylidae) from Southeastern Brazil (2007) Jour. of Herp., 41 (2), pp. 271-275Frost, D.R., (2009) Amphibian Species of The World: An Online Reference, , http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php, Version 5.2 American Museum of Natural History, New York, (último acesso em 07/10/2009)Faivovich, J., Garcia, P.C.A., Ananias, F., Lanari, L., Basso, N.G., Wheeler, W.C., A molecular perspective on the phylogeny of the Hyla pulchella species group (Anura: Hylidae) (2004) Mol. Phylog. and Evol., 32, pp. 938-950(2003) Lista Da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada De Extinção. Fundação Biodiversitas, Brasília E Belo Horizonte, , http://www.biodiversitas.org.br/f_ameaca/ibama2.htm, FUNDAÇÃO BIODIVERSITAS, (último acesso em 07/10/2009)Haddad, C.F.B., Biodiversidade dos anfíbios do Estado de São Paulo (1998) Biodiversidade Do Estado De São Paulo, Brasil: Síntese Do Conhecimento Ao Final Do Século XX, 6, pp. 17-26. , (R.M.C. Castro, ed.). FAPESP, São PauloHaddad, C.F.B., Prado, C.P.A., Reproductive modes in frogs and their unexpected diversity in the Atlantic forest of Brazil (2005) BioScience, 55 (3), pp. 207-217Haddad, C.F.B., Sawaya, R.J., Reproductive modes of Atlantic Forest Hylid frogs: A general overview and the description of a new mode (2000) Biotropica, 32 (4 b), pp. 862-871Heyer, W.R., Systematics of the fuscus group of the frog genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae) (1978) Sci. Bull. of Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles., 29, pp. 1-85Kronka, F.J.N., Nalon, M.A., Matsukuma, C.K., Pavão, M., Guillaumon, J.R., Cavalli, A.C., Giannotti, E., Haack, P.G., (1998) Áreas De Domínio De Cerrado No Estado De São Paulo, , Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, São PauloLavilla, E.O., Vaira, M., Ferrari, L., A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Andean Yungas of Argentina, with comments on the Elachistocleis ovalis - E. bicolor controversy (2003) Amphibia-Reptilia, 24, pp. 269-284Lourenço, L.B., Bacci, M., Martins, V.G., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Haddad, C.F.B., Molecular phylogeny and karyotype differentiation in Paratelmatobius and Scythrophrys (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2007) Genetica, 132 (3), pp. 255-266Marques, R.M., Colas-Rosas, P.F., Toledo, L.F., Haddad, C.F.B., Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae, Melanophryniscus moreirae: Distribution extension (2006) Check List, 2 (1), pp. 68-69Mittermeier, R.A., Gil, P.R., Hoffman, M., Pilgrim, J., Brooks, T., Mittermeier, C.G., Lamoureux, J., Fonseca, G.A.B., (2005) Hotspots Revisited: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions, , Conservation International, WashingtonOliveira-Filho, A.T., Fontes, M.A.L., Patterns of floristic differentiation among Atlantic Forests in Southeastern Brazil, and the influence of climate (2000) Biotropica, 32 (4 b), pp. 793-810Rossa-Feres, D.C., Martins, M., Marques, O.A.V., Martins, I.A., Sawaya, J.R., Haddad, C.F.B., (2008) Herpetofauna. In Diretrizes Para a Conservação Da Biodiversidade No Estado De São Paulo, pp. 83-94. , (R.R. Rodrigues, C.A. Joly, M.C.W. Brito, A. Paese, J.P. Metzger, L. Casatti, M.A. Nalon, M. Menezes, N.M. Ivanauskas, V. Bolzani & V.L.R. Bononi, coords.). FAPESP, São PauloSazima, I., Bokermann, W.C.A., Cinco novas espécies de Leptodactylus do centro e sudeste brasileiro (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) (1978) Rev. Bras. De Bio., 38 (4), pp. 899-912(2009) Lista De Espécies De Anfíbios E Répteis Do Brasil, , http://www.sbherpetologia.org.br, SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE HERPETOLOGIA - SBH, Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia, São Paulo, (ultimo acesso em 07/10/2009)Toledo, L.F., Garcia, P.C.A., Lingnau, R., Haddad, C.F.B., Description of a new species of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae) from Brazil (1658) Zootaxa, pp. 57-68Toledo, L.F., Brasileiro, C.A., Araújo, O.G.S., Haddad, C.F.B., Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae, Bokermannohyla izecksohni: Distribution extension (2008) Check List., 4 (4), pp. 422-44

  • Redescription Of Physalaemus Barrioi (anura: Leiuperidae)
    2015
    Co-Authors: Provete D.b., Toledo L.f., Garey M.v., Nascimento J., Lourencno L.b., De Rossa-feres D.c., Haddad C.f.b.
    Abstract:

    Physalaemus barrioi is a poorly known frog endemic to the highlands of Serra da Bocaina in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. Herein, we redescribe the species based on the type series and new specimens collected at the type locality. We also present additional data on its vocalization, karyotype, and tadpole, including the external morphology, internal oral features, and chondrocranium. Physalaemus barrioi can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: SVL in males larger than 24 mm; inguinal glands associated with dark ocelli; throat and vocal sac dark brown; and chest dark with small light blotches. Bioacoustical characteristics also distinguish P. barrioi from all other species of Physalaemus. The tadpole of P. barrioi is very similar to those of the P. gracilis group, from which it can be distinguished by several characteristics, including marginal papillae in a single row, absence of submarginal papillae, elliptical nares, and upper jaw sheath in a wide arch. © 2012 by the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists.3507518Alcalde, L., Natale, G.S., Cajade, R., The tadpole of Physalaemus fernandezae (Anura: Leptodactylidae) (2006) Herpetological Journal, 16, pp. 203-211Altig, R., McDiarmid, R.W., Body plan: Development and morphology (1999) Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae, pp. 24-51. , R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig (eds.). University of Chicago Press, ChicagoAmaral, J.L.V., Cardoso, A.J., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Cytogenetic analysis of three Physalaemus species (Amphibia, Anura) (2000) Caryologia, 53, pp. 283-288Ananias, F., Mendes, S.M., Silva, A.P.Z., Caracterização cromosso○mica e padrão de bandamento C de Physalaemus moreirae (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2005) Anais Do 51u Congresso Brasileira de Genética, p. 426Baêta, D., Lourenço, A.C.C., Nascimento, L.B., Tadpole and advertisement call of Physalaemus erythros Caramaschi, Feio and Guimarães-Neto, 2003 (Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae) (2007) Zootaxa, 1623, pp. 39-46Baêta, D., Lourenço, A.C.C., Pezzuti, T.L., Pires, M.R.S., The tadpole, advertisement call, and geographic distribution of Physalaemus maximus Feio, Pombal and Caramaschi, 1999 (Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae) (2007) Arquivos Do Museu Nacional, 65, pp. 27-32Barrio, A., El género Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) en la Argentina (1965) Physis, 25, pp. 70421-70444Beçak, M.L., Chromosomal analysis of eighteen species of Anura (1968) Caryologia, 21, pp. 191-208Bokermann, W.C.A., Três novas espécies de Physalaemus do sudeste brasileiro (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae) (1967) Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 27, pp. 135-143Borteiro, C., Kolenc, F., Redescription of the tadpoles of three species of frogs from Uruguay (Amphibia: Anura: Leiuperidae and Leptodactylidae), with notes on natural history (2007) Zootaxa, 1638, pp. 1-20Both, C., Kwet, A., Solé, M., The tadpole of Physalaemus lisei Braun and Braun, 1977 (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from southern Brazil (2006) Alytes, 24, pp. 109-116Brum-Zorrilla, N., Saez, F.A., Chromosomes of Leptodactylidae (Amphibia anura) (1968) Experientia, 24, p. 969Cannatella, D., Architecture: Cranial and axial skeleton (1999) Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae, pp. 52-91. , R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig (eds.). University of Chicago Press, ChicagoCardoso, A.J., Biologia reprodutiva de Physalaemus cuvieri Fitz., 1826 (Amphibia, Anura), na natureza (1981) Ciência e Cultura, 33, pp. 1224-1228Cardoso, A.J., Haddad, C.F.B., Nova espécie de Physalaemus do grupo signiferus (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) (1985) Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45, pp. 33-37Cassini, C.S., Cruz, C.A.G., Caramaschi, U., Taxonomic review of Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856) with revalidation of Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner 1864) and description of two new related species (Anura: Leiuperidae) (2010) Zootaxa, 2491, pp. 1-33Cei, J.M., Amphibians of Argentina (1980) Monitore Zoologico Italiano (NS) Monografia, 2, pp. 1-609Cocroft, R.B., Ryan, M.J., Patterns of advertisement call evolution in toads and chorus frogs (1995) Animal Behaviour, 49, pp. 283-303Conte, C.E., Nomura, F., Rossa-Feres, D.C., D'Heursel, A., Haddad, C.F.B., The tadpole of Scinax catharinae (Anura: Hylidae) with description of the internal oral morphology, and a review of the tadpoles from the Scinax catharinae group (2007) Amphibia-Reptilia, 28, pp. 177-192Cruz, C.A.G., Pimenta, B.V.S., A new species of Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 from southern Bahia, Brazil (Anura: Leptodactylidae) (2004) Journal OfHerpetology, 38, pp. 480-486De Lucca, E.J., Jim, J., Foresti, F., Chromosomal studies in twelve species of Leptodactylidae and one Brachycephalidae (1974) Caryologia, 27, pp. 183-191Duellman, W.E., (2001) Hylid Frogs of Middle America, , Society of the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles/Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, Ithaca, New YorkFabrezi, M., Vera, R., Caracterización morfoló gica de larvas de anuros del noroeste argentino (1997) Cuadernos de Herpetología, 11, pp. 37-49Frost, D.R., (2011) Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference, , http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/, Version 5.5 (31 January 2011), New YorkGarcia, P.C.A., Sawaya, R.J., Martins, I.A., Brasileiro, C., Verdade, V., Jim, J., Segalla, M.V., Araújo, O.G.S., Anfíbios (2009) Fauna Ameaçada de Extinção Do Estado de São Paulo, pp. 329-347. , P. M. Bressan, M. C. M. Kierulff, and A. M. Sugieda (eds.). Fundação Parque Zooló gico de São Paulo/Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, São Paulo, BrazilGiaretta, A.A., Menin, M., Reproduction, phenology and mortality sources of a species of Physalaemus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) (2004) Journal of Natural History, 38, pp. 1711-1722Gomes, F.B.R., Provete, D.B., Martins, I.A., The tadpole of Physalaemus Jordanensis Bokermann, 1967 (Anura, Leiuperidae) from Campos do Jordão, Serra da Mantiqueira, southeastern Brazil (2010) Zootaxa, 2327, pp. 65-68Gosner, K.L., A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification (1960) Herpetologica, 16, pp. 183-190Green, D.M., Sessions, S.K., Nomenclature for chromosomes (1991) Amphibian Cytogenetics and Evolution, pp. 431-432. , D. M. Green and S. K. Sessions (eds.). Academic Press, San DiegoHaas, A., Phylogeny of frogs as inferred from primarily larval characters (Amphibia: Anura) (2003) Cladistics, 19, pp. 23-89Haddad, C.F.B., Sazima, I., A new species of Physalaemus (AmphibiaLeptodactylidae) from the Atlantic forest in southeastern Brazil (2004) Zootaxa, 479, pp. 1-12Heyer, W.R., Rand, A.S., Cruz, C.A.G., Peixoto, O.L., Nelson, C.E., Frogs of Boracéia (1990) Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, pp. 231-410Heyer, W.R., Wolf, A.J., Physalaemus crombei (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae), a new frog species from Espirito Santo, Brazil with comments on the P. signifer group (1989) Proceedings of Biological Society of Washington, 102, pp. 500-506Howell, W.M., Black, D.A., Controlled silverstaining of nucleolus organizer regions with a protective colloidal developer: A 1-step method (1980) Experientia, 36, pp. 1014-1015Kehr, A.I., Schaffer, E.F., Duré, M.I., The tadpole of Physalaemus albonotatus (Anura: Lepodactylidae) (2004) Journal of Herpetology, 38, pp. 145-148King, M., C-banding studies in Australian hylid frogs: Secondary constriction structure and the concept of euchromatin transformation (1980) Chromosoma, 80, pp. 191-207Kolenc, F., Borteiro, C., Tedros, M., Nu'Ñez, D., Maneyro, R., The tadpole of Physalaemus henselii (Peters) (Anura: Leiuperidae) (2006) Zootaxa, 1360, pp. 41-50Langone, J.A., Descripción de la larva de Physalaemus gracilis (Boulenger, 1883) (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) (1989) Comunicaciones Zoologicas Del Museo de Histó Ria Natural de Montevideo, 12, pp. 1-10Lynch, J.D., Evolutionary relationships, osteology, and zoogeography of leptodactyloid frogs (1971) Miscellaneous Publication, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 53, pp. 1-238Miranda, N.E.D.O., Ferreira, A., Morfologia oral interna de larvas dos gêneros Eupemphix, Physalaemus e Leptodactylus (Amphibia: Anura) (2009) Biota Neotropica, 9, pp. 165-176Nascimento, J., Quinderé, Y.R.S.D., Recco- Pimentel, S.M., Lima, J.R.F., Lourenço, L.B., Heteromorphic Z and Wsex chromosomes in Physalaemus ephippifer (Steindachner, 1864) (Anura, Leiuperidae) (2010) Genetica, 138, pp. 1127-1132Nascimento, L.B., Caramaschi, U., Cruz, C.A.G., Taxonomic review of the species groups of the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 with revalidation of the genera Engystomops Jiménes-de- la-Espada, 1872 and Eupemphix Steindachner, 1863 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2005) Arquivos Do Museu Nacional, 63, pp. 297-320Nascimento, L.B., Carvalho, R.R., Wogel, H., Fernandes, D.S., Feio, R.N., Reprodução e descrição do girino de Physalaemus rupestris Caramaschi, Carcerelli and Feio, 1991 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2001) Boletim Do Museu Nacional, 450, pp. 1-10Nascimento, L.B., Verdade, V., Physalaemus barrioi (2004) IUCN 2010. 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Downloaded on 16 March 2010Nomura, F., Rossa-Feres, D.C., Prado, V.H.M., The tadpole of Physalaemus fuscomaculatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with a description of internal oral morphology (2003) Zootaxa, 370, pp. 1-8Oliveira, M.I.R.R., Weber, L.N., Ruggeri, J., The tadpole of Physalaemus albifrons (Spix, 1824) (Anura, Leiuperidae) (2010) South American Journal of Herpetology, 5, pp. 249-254Perotti, M.G., Céspedez, J.A., The tadpole of Physalaemus santafecinus, with comments on buccopharyngeal morphology (1999) Journal of Herpetology, 33, pp. 312-315Pimenta, B.V.S., Cruz, C.A.G., The tadpole and advertisement call of Physalaemus aguirrei Bokermann, 1966 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2004) Amphibia- Reptilia, 25, pp. 197-204Pimenta, B.V.S., Cruz, C.A.G., Silvano, D.L., A new species of the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic rain forest of southern Bahia, Brazil (2005) Amphibia-Reptilia, 26, pp. 201-210Provete, D.B., Garey, M.V., Dias, N.Y.N., Rossa-Feres, D.C., The tadpole of Physalaemus moreirae (Anura: Leiuperidae) (2011) Herpetologica, 67, pp. 258-270Quinderé, Y.R.S.D., Lourenço, L.B., Andrade, G.V., Tomatis, C., Baldo, D., Recco-Pimentel, S.M., Polytypic and polymorphic cytogenetic variations in the widespread anuran Physalaemus cuvieri (Anura, Leiuperidae) with emphasis on nucleolar organizing regions (2009) Biological Research, 42, pp. 79-92Rossa-Feres, D.C., Jim, J., Tadpole of Physalaemus centralis (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (1993) Copeia, 1993, pp. 566-569Rossa-Feres, D.C., Jim, J., Fonseca, M.G., Diets of tadpoles from a temporary pond in southeastern Brazil (Amphibia, Anura) (2004) Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, pp. 745-754Schmid, M., Chromosome banding in amphibia II: Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizers regions in Ranidae, Microhylidae and Rhacophoridae (1978) Chromosoma, 68, pp. 131-148Schmid, M., Olert, J., Klett, C., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. III. Sex chromosomes in Triturus (1979) Chromosoma, 71, pp. 29-55Silva, A.P.Z., Júnior, F.A.B., Haddad, C.F.B., Kasahara, S., Karyotypes and nucleolus organizer regions in four species of the genus Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2000) Iheringia, 88, pp. 159-164Sokol, O.M., The larval chondrocranium of Pelodyes punctatus, with a review of tadpole chondrocrania (1981) Journal of Morphology, 169, pp. 161-183Taylor, R., Van Dyke, G.C., Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study (1985) Cybium, 9, pp. 107-112Toledo, L.F., Haddad, C.F.B., Colors and some morphological traits as defensive mechanisms in anurans (2009) International Journal of Zoology, pp. 1-12. , 910892Tomatis, C., Baldo, D., Kolenc, F., Borteiro, C., Chromosomal variation in the species of the Physalaemus henselii group (Anura: Leiuperidae) (2009) Journal of Herpetology, 43, pp. 555-559Vera Candioti, M.F., Anatomy of anuran tadpoles from lentic water bodies: Systematic relevance and correlation with feeding habits (2007) Zootaxa, 1600, pp. 1-175Vittorazzi, S., Lourenço, L., Del-Grande, M., Recco- Pimentel, S., Satellite DNA derived from 5S rDNA in Physalaemus cuvieri (Anura, Leiuperidae) (2011) Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 134, pp. 101-107Wassersug, R.J., Oral morphology of anuran larvae: Terminology and general description (1976) Occasional Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 48, pp. 1-23Weber, L.N., Carvalho-E-Silva, S.P., Gonzaga, L.P., The tadpole of Physalaemus soaresi Izecksohn, 1965 (Anura: Leptodactylidae), with comments on taxonomy, reproductive behavior, and vocalizations (2005) Zootaxa, 1072, pp. 35-42Weber, L.N., Gonzaga, L.P., Carvalho-E-Silva, S.P., A new species of Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 from the lowland Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) (2005) Arquivos Do Museu Nacional, 63, pp. 677-684Wogel, H., Abrunhosa, P.A., Pombal, J.P., Atividade reprodutiva de Physalaemus signifer (Anura, Leptodactylidae) em ambiente temporário (2002) Iheringia, 92, pp. 57-7

  • Molecular Phylogeny And Karyotype Differentiation In Paratelmatobius And Scythrophrys (anura, Leptodactylidae)
    2015
    Co-Authors: Lourenco L.b., Recco-pimentel S.m., Bacci Jr. M., Martins V.g., Haddad C.f.b.
    Abstract:

    Paratelmatobius and Scythrophrys are leptodactylid frogs endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic forest and their close phylogenetic relationship was recently inferred in an analysis that included Paratelmatobius sp. and S. sawayae. To investigate the interspecific relationships among Paratelmatobius and Scythrophrys species, we analyzed a mitochondrial region (approximately 2.4 kb) that included the ribosomal genes 12S and 16S and the tRNAval in representatives of all known localities of these genera and in 54 other species. Maximum parsimony inferences were done using PAUP*and support for the clades was evaluated by bootstrapping. A cytogenetic analysis using Giemsa staining, C-banding and silver staining was also done for those populations of Paratelmatobius not included in previous cytogenetic studies of this genus in order to assess their karyotype differentiation. Our results suggested Paratelmatobius and Scythrophrys formed a clade strongly supported by bootstrapping, which corroborated their very close phylogenetic relationship. Among the Paratelmatobius species, two clades were identified and corroborated the groups P. mantiqueira and P. cardosoi previously proposed based on morphological characters. The karyotypes of Paratelmatobius sp. 2 and Paratelmatobius sp. 3 described here had diploid chromosome number 2n = 24 and showed many similarities with karyotypes of other Paratelmatobius representatives. The cytogenetic data and the phylogenetic analysis allowed the proposal/corroboration of several hypotheses for the karyotype differentiation within Paratelmatobius and Scythrophrys. Namely the telocentric pair No. 4 represented a synapomorphy of P. cardosoi and Paratelmatobius sp. 2, while chromosome pair No. 5 with interstitial C-bands could be interpreted as a synapomorphy of the P. cardosoi group. The NOR-bearing chromosome No. 10 in the karyotype of P. poecilogaster was considered homeologous to chromosome No. 10 in the karyotype of Scythrophrys sp., chromosome No. 9 in the karyotype of Paratelmatobius sp. 1, chromosome No. 8 in the karyotypes of Paratelmatobius sp. 2 and of Paratelmatobius sp. 3, and chromosome No. 7 in the karyotype of P. cardosoi. A hypothesis for the evolutionary divergence of these NOR-bearing chromosomes, which probably involved events like gain in heteochromatin, was proposed. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.1323255266Cochran, D.M., Diagnoses of new frogs from Brazil (1938) Proc Biol Soc Wash, 51, pp. 41-42Darst, C.R., Cannatella, D.C., Novel relationships among hyloid frogs inferred from 12S and 16S mitochondrial DNA sequences (2004) Mol Phylogenet Evol, 31, pp. 462-475Felsenstein, J., Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap (1985) Evolution, 39, pp. 783-791Faivovich, J., Haddad, C.F.B., Garcia, P.C.A., Frost, D.R., Campbell, J.A., Wheeler, W.C., Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision (2005) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist, 294, pp. 1-240Frost, D.R., (2006) Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. V. 4, , http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php, (17 August 2006). Electronic Database accessible at American Museum of Natural History, New York, USAFrost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., De Sá, R.O., Wheeler, W.C., The amphibian tree of life (2006) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist, 297, pp. 1-371Garcia, P.C.A., (1996) Recaracterização de Scythrophrys sawayae (Cochran 1953) Baseada Em Morfologia, Osteologia e Aspectos Da Miologia e História Natural (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae), pp. 1-78. , Masteŕs dissertation - PUCC RSGiaretta, A.A., Castanho, L.M., Nova espécie de Paratelmatobius (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae) da Serra do Mar, Brasil (1990) Pap Avul Zool, São Paulo, 37, pp. 133-139Goebel, A.M., Donnelly, J.M., Atz, M.E., PCR primers and amplification methods for 12S ribosomal DNA, the control region, cytochrome oxidase I, and cytochrome b in bufonids and other frogs, and an overview of PCR primers which have amplied DNA in amphibians successfully (1999) Mol Phylogenet Evol, 11, pp. 163-199Gonçalves, Martínez-Solano, H.I., Ferrand, N., García-París, M., Conflicting phylogenetic signal of nuclear vs mitochondrial DNA markers in midwife toads (Anura, Discoglossidae, Alytes): Deep coalescence or ancestral hybridization? 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I. Constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in Bufo and Hyla (1978) Chromosoma, 66, pp. 361-388Schmid, M., Olert, J., Klett, C., Chromosome banding in Amphibia. III. Sex chromosomes in Triturus (1979) Chromosoma, 71, pp. 29-55Swofford, D.L., (2000) Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 4.0b4a, , Illinois Natural History Survey Champaig

Jair Putzke - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • fungos aquaticos oomycota chytridiomycota ocorrentes em anfibios anuros em dois remanescentes de mata mtlântica localizados em santa cruz do sul e venâncio aires rs brasil
    Cadernos De Pesquisa, 2017
    Co-Authors: Francine Kist Closs, Jair Putzke
    Abstract:

    Fungos patogenos de anfibios estao entre os maiores viloes a biodiversidade de anuros, sendo de extrema importância um maior conhecimento destes organismos causadores de doencas. Buscou-se conhecer os fungos zoosporicos ocorrentes em anuros em remanescentes de Mata Atlântica na regiao de Venâncio Aires e Santa Cruz do Sul – RS. As amostragens em campo realizaram-se entre outubro de 2014 e abril de 2015, em Linha Estrela em Venâncio Aires e dentro da UNISC em Santa Cruz do Sul. As amostragens de anuros foram feitas a partir do metodo de procura visual ativa e procura em sitios de reproducao. Em laboratorio, foi utilizado o metodo de isolamento por iscas para fungos aquaticos, adaptada. Foram amostrados 24 individuos de Anura, compostos por 9 especies, enquadrados em 3 familias (Hylidae, Leptodactylidae e Leiuperidae). Destes, 21 individuos apresentaram fungos zoosporicos, onde observou-se a ocorrencia dos generos Achlya, Saprolegnia, Leptomitus, Apodachlya, a especie Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis e individuos nao identificados do filo Chytridiomycota. Ate entao, a ocorrencia de B. dendrobatidis na regiao de estudo ainda nao havia sido registrada, sendo este um dado alarmante.

Putzke Jair - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Fungos aquáticos (Oomycota, Chytridiomycota) ocorrentes em anfíbios anuros em dois remanescentes de Mata Mtlântica, localizados em Santa Cruz do Sul e Venâncio Aires, RS, Brasil
    'APESC - Associacao Pro-Ensino em Santa Cruz do Sul', 2017
    Co-Authors: Closs, Francine Kist, Putzke Jair
    Abstract:

    Fungos patógenos de anfíbios estão entre os maiores vilões à biodiversidade de anuros, sendo de extrema importância um maior conhecimento destes organismos causadores de doenças. Buscou-se conhecer os fungos zoospóricos ocorrentes em anuros em remanescentes de Mata Atlântica na região de Venâncio Aires e Santa Cruz do Sul – RS. As amostragens em campo realizaram-se entre outubro de 2014 e abril de 2015, em Linha Estrela em Venâncio Aires e dentro da UNISC em Santa Cruz do Sul. As amostragens de anuros foram feitas a partir do método de procura visual ativa e procura em sítios de reprodução. Em laboratório, foi utilizado o método de isolamento por iscas para fungos aquáticos, adaptada. Foram amostrados 24 indivíduos de Anura, compostos por 9 espécies, enquadrados em 3 famílias (Hylidae, Leptodactylidae e Leiuperidae). Destes, 21 indivíduos apresentaram fungos zoospóricos, onde observou-se a ocorrência dos gêneros Achlya, Saprolegnia, Leptomitus, Apodachlya, a espécie Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis e indivíduos não identificados do filo Chytridiomycota. Até então, a ocorrência de B. dendrobatidis na região de estudo ainda não havia sido registrada, sendo este um dado alarmante

Cybele De Oliveira Araujo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Herpetofauna da Estação Ecológica de Bauru, um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Herpetofauna from Estação Ecológica de Bauru, a fragment of Atlantic Forest in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
    Instituto Florestal, 2017
    Co-Authors: Cybele De Oliveira Araujo
    Abstract:

    A herpetofauna do estado de São Paulo pode ser considerada a mais conhecida no país. No entanto, ainda existem consideráveis lacunas amostrais, sobretudo em remanescentes de vegetação natural presentes na região central do estado. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi gerar informações sobre a composição, riqueza e abundância de anfíbios e répteis na Estação Ecológica de Bauru, um fragmento de Mata Atlântica presente no centro-oeste do estado de São Paulo. O levantamento das espécies foi conduzido mensalmente de outubro/2007 a março/2008, totalizando 30 dias de inventário. A amostragem foi realizada por meio de armadilhas de interceptação e queda, encontro ocasional, procura auditiva e procura visual. Foram registradas 20 espécies de anfíbios pertencentes a nove gêneros e quatro famílias (Bufonidae, Hylidae, Leptodactylidae e Microhylidae) e oito espécies de répteis pertencentes a oito gêneros e sete famílias (Amphisbaenidae, Dactyloidae, Gymnophthalmidae, Mabuyidae, Teiidae, Dipsadidae e Viperidae). Este estudo contribui para ampliar o conhecimento sobre a diversidade de anfíbios e répteis na Mata Atlântica, um dos hotspots mundiais prioritários para a conservação biológica. The herpetofauna of São Paulo state is the best known in Brazil. However, there are still considerable sampling gaps at the natural vegetation remnants present in the central region of the state. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on species composition, species richness and abundance of amphibians and reptiles recorded at Estação Ecológica de Bauru, a fragment of Atlantic Forest in the Midwest region of the state of São Paulo. The inventory was conducted monthly from October/2007 to March/2008, totaling 30 sampling days. Surveys were performed using pitfall traps, incidental encounters and acoustic and visual searches. I recorded 20 amphibian species, belonging to nine genera and four families (Bufonidae, Hylidae, Leptodactylidae e Microhylidae), and eight reptile species belonging to eight genera and seven families (Amphisbaenidae, Dactyloidae, Gymnophthalmidae, Mabuyidae, Teiidae, Dipsadidae and Viperidae). This study expands the knowledge about the diversity of amphibians and reptiles in the Atlantic Forest, a global biodiversity hotspot