The Experts below are selected from a list of 7161 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

John F. Dolan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Sankalp Jain - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • commercial instruments bank guarantee and Letter of Credit
    Social Science Research Network, 2014
    Co-Authors: Sankalp Jain
    Abstract:

    The paper examines the nature and scope of bank guarantee system and Letter of Credit in India. This paper is a doctrinal study which covers the law relating to the bank guarantees particularly embodied in the Indian Contract Act 1872, highlights the economic functions and benefits of the bank, explains the various types of guarantees issued by the banks in India. This paper further discusses the nature, scope, details, structure and troubles of a Letter of Credit. It highlights the imbalance of the rights and duties of the parties in a Letter of Credit transaction by emphasising deficiencies in the Letters of Credit system. It discusses how the risk of the innocent buyer has increased and very often the buyer is paying for the goods he had not contracted for and also throws light on the independence principle and the doctrine of documentary compliance.

Nadezda Butakova - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Letter of Credit as a payment instrument of the export import deal
    Social Science Research Network, 2020
    Co-Authors: Nadezda Butakova
    Abstract:

    Letter of Credit — a financial term, one of the types of payment instruments between the participants of export-import contract. Today the Letter of Credit is recognized by financiers in all over the world as the most universal way of payment in foreign economic activity. The Letter of Credit allows the businessmen to solve several problems at once. The Letter of Credit guarantees: minimization of possible legal risks; additional insurance against unfair contractors in a foreign trade. Russian companies that have experience of working with international partners on the basis of long-term cooperation are able to reach an agreement on payment for products upon delivery. However, start-up companies have no chance to find a foreign company that would be willing to work on such conditions. In addition, payment in advance is unprofitable and not safe for the start-up traders, making the first steps in foreign markets. In this situation the Letter of Credit is an universal instrument of international payments.

Stephen M Mcjohn - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • assignability of Letter of Credit proceeds adapting the code to new commercial practices
    Social Science Research Network, 2007
    Co-Authors: Stephen M Mcjohn
    Abstract:

    The right to receive payment under a Letter of Credit may be assigned, even if the Letter of Credit prohibits assignment of proceeds. This article argues that this rule should be changed, to give effect to clauses barring assignment of proceeds. The rule made sense where Letters of Credit were primarily used in sales of goods transactions. In that context, the rule simply mirrored the contract law doctrine that the right to receive payment under a sales contract may be freely assigned (subject to any defenses the payor might have). But Letters of Credit are not used in a broader range of transactions, and are often used as a standby security device, as opposed to a primary means of payment. Where such Letters of Credit are more like collateral than a means of payment, the parties should be free to agree on the structure of the transaction, including limits on assignment. In addition, the parties can effectively bar assignment by drafting the conditions for drawing the Letter of Credit. The bar against assignment then, is both outdated and ineffective (and thereby inefficient, because the parties must expend some resources in structuring and drafting around the rule).

Yichian Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • blockchain enabled trade finance innovation a potential paradigm shift on using Letter of Credit
    Sustainability, 2019
    Co-Authors: Shuchih Ernest Chang, Hueimin Louis Luo, Yichian Chen
    Abstract:

    This paper explores a potential paradigm shift in trade finance utilizing blockchain technology. Traditionally, the centralized operating model has governed trade finance and the manner in which traders handle business processes. However, such heavy reliance on centralized authorities has made for poor performance, the lack of flexibility and transparency, and vulnerability to malicious alteration. The blockchain, as a distributed ledger technology (DLT), has attracted growing attention and has the potential to disrupt legacy finance procedures such as payment by Letter of Credit (L/C). International trade players may benefit from the technological reengineering of financial processes through the implementation of blockchain- and smart contract-based platforms. From the conceptual perspective of a paradigm shift, this study analyzes the feasibility of blockchain innovation in trade finance through modern blockchain-based L/C initiatives. Moreover, this study also explores blockchain applications in terms of logistics tracking and how it integrates with trade finance procedures. This study contributes to the understanding of a blockchain paradigm shift with a multi-case study. The results may illuminate the potential future application of blockchain finance and provide researchers with an illustrative example of other finance-related capabilities. Studies of trade-related topics such as customs clearances, insurance, and logistics applications need to be addressed in the future to create a comprehensively trustless environment and facilitate the automation of trade.

  • exploring blockchain technology in international trade business process re engineering for Letter of Credit
    Industrial Management and Data Systems, 2019
    Co-Authors: Shuchih Ernest Chang, Yichian Chen
    Abstract:

    The purpose of this paper is to explore the applicability of blockchain technology in international trade process from a perspective of Letter of Credit payment.,A blockchain-based re-engineering process is designed by employing the blockchain and its affiliated smart contract technology to harvest the benefits of distributed ledger and distributed business workflow automation.,Comparative analysis and feasibility study were conducted to identify and validate the prospects, in terms of facilitating process flow and enhancing overall trade performance, of the proposed blockchain-based international trade process model.,Traditional trade processes suffer from a great number of issues about intermediaries, information latency and trust, which, in turn, hinder overall process efficiency. The emerging blockchain technology may have potentials to mitigate those issues by revolutionizing business processes across enterprise borders in various industries.,This study contributes to the conceptual design of a blockchain- and smart-contract-based process along with a provision of practical case in business process re-engineering. Further endeavors devoted to blockchain research and application across different sectors are suggested to reach better performance of business process operations.