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Charles Diviès - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The response of Leuconostoc mesenteroides to low external oxidoreduction potential generated by hydrogen gas.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2003
    Co-Authors: G. Bourel, Charles Diviès, S. Henini, Dominique Garmyn
    Abstract:

    Aims: The physiological consequences of low external oxidoreduction potential in Leuconostoc mesenteroides were investigated. Methods and Results: Leuconostoc mesenteroides was grown under two initial oxidoreduction potential conditions (E h7 : +200 mV and -400 mV) using nitrogen and hydrogen as reducing agents. Growth was affected by E h7 ; the lag phase increased from 1 h at an initial E h7 of +200 mV to 6 h at an initial E h7 of -400 mV; the maximum specific growth rate at -400 mV was 68% of the one observed at +200 mV. The NADH/NAD + ratio and (NADH + NAD + ) pool were independent of the external E h7 . Conclusions: This study shows that changing the external oxidoreduction potential from +200 to -400 mV has a strong effect on the Leuc. mesenteroides physiology. The constancy of the maximum carbon and energetic fluxes (q glu , q ATP ) under the two E h7 conditions accompanied by the decrease of Y X/S and Y ATP suggested the existence of an uncoupling phenomenon, namely that some catabolized glucose and hence ATP was not associated with biomass production. Significance and Impact of the Study: This paper demonstrates the usefulness of taking into account, the effect of the oxidoreduction potential on the growth of Leuc. mesenteroides in the fermentation process.

  • Métabolisme sucre-citrate chez Leuconostoc mesenteroides
    Le Lait, 2001
    Co-Authors: Gérald Bourel, Samia Henini, Kamel Krantar, Mona Oraby, Charles Diviès, Dominique Garmyn
    Abstract:

    Sugar citrate cometabolism in Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Bacteria from the genus Leuconostocplay roles in the dairy industry. The most important functions of this bacteria are their ability to produce CO 2 and flavour compounds through lactose heterofermentation and citrate uti- lization. Although the biotechnological role of the citrate metabolism is very important and widely appreciated, little is known about the genetic properties of Leuconostoc spp. In our laboratory, we cloned the genes responsible for citrate metabolism ( clyR mae citCDEFGOPcluster), for D-lactate dehydrogenase (ldhD) and for phosphotransacetylase ( pta). In addition we have planned to con- struct new vectors and we have tried to improve a method to introduce recombinant DNA molecules into Leuconostoc as well. Characterization of the plasmid involved in this study is still in progress. The nucleotide sequence analysis of p22R revealed the presence of C5 cytosine methylase gene typ- ical of type II restriction/modification system. The low transformation efficiency of some strains of Leuconostoc may be due to the presence of that plasmid. The construction of the defective strain for restriction activity could be very useful to genetic manipulations of Leuconostocin the future. metabolic engineering / lactic acid bacteria / Leuconostoc mesenteroides / citrate / plasmid / restriction modification

  • Métabolisme sucre-citrate chez Leuconostoc mesenteroides
    Le Lait, 2001
    Co-Authors: Gérald Bourel, Samia Henini, Kamel Krantar, Mona Oraby, Charles Diviès, Dominique Garmyn
    Abstract:

    Sugar citrate cometabolism in Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Bacteria from the genus Leuconostoc play roles in the dairy industry. The most important functions of this bacteria are their ability to produce CO$_2$ and flavour compounds through lactose heterofermentation and citrate utilization. Although the biotechnological role of the citrate metabolism is very important and widely appreciated, little is known about the genetic properties of Leuconostoc spp. In our laboratory, we cloned the genes responsible for citrate metabolism (clyR mae citCDEFGOP cluster), for D-lactate dehydrogenase (ldhD) and for phosphotransacetylase (pta). In addition we have planned to construct new vectors and we have tried to improve a method to introduce recombinant DNA molecules into Leuconostoc as well. Characterization of the plasmid involved in this study is still in progress. The nucleotide sequence analysis of p22R revealed the presence of C5 cytosine methylase gene typical of type II restriction/modification system. The low transformation efficiency of some strains of Leuconostoc may be due to the presence of that plasmid. The construction of the defective strain for restriction activity could be very useful to genetic manipulations of Leuconostoc in the future.

  • pH Homeostasis and Citric Acid Utilization: Differences Between Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lactococcus lactis
    Current Microbiology, 1997
    Co-Authors: Talal Belguendouz, Rémy Cachon, Charles Diviès
    Abstract:

    This study presents the effects of citric acid and extracellular pH (pHe) on the intracellular pH (pHi) of wild-type and citrate negative variants (cit−) Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (Ln. mesenteroides M) and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis bv. diacetylactis (L. lactis LD). A recent method using a pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (cFSE) was adapted to measure the pHi of these two lactic acid bacteria in resting cells. Energized cells with 10 mM lactose of Ln. mesenteroides M and L. lactis LD modified their pH gradient (ΔpH) in the same manner; when the pHe was decreased from 7 to 4, the pHi decreased from 7 to about 5. The adjunction of 10 mM citric acid had no effect on the pHi of wild-type and cit(−) variant of L. lactis LD, nor on the pHi of Ln. mesenteroides cit(−) variant. Nevertheless, in Ln. mesenteroides M wild-type, citric acid utilization increased the pHi, which was maintained at about 6.5–7.0 when the pHe was decreased from 7 to 4. It could be concluded that citric acid allows the maintenance of pH homeostasis in Leuconostoc mesenteroides.

  • Purification and characterization of the catabolic α-acetolactate synthase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris
    Current Microbiology, 1995
    Co-Authors: V. Phalip, Philippe Schmitt, Charles Diviès
    Abstract:

    The α-acetolactate synthase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris was purified to homogeneity in SDS-PAGE. The enzyme is a trimer of 3×55,000 Da. It was unstable but could be preserved by addition of pyruvate and thiamine pyrophosphate in the buffer. The enzyme exhibits Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and Km for pyruvate is 10 mM. Three intermediates in glucose metabolism (ATP, 3-phosphoglycerate, and phosphoenolpyruvate) exhibit a noncompetitive inhibition towards the enzyme. This enzyme does not require any divalent metal ion for activity. The α-acetolactate synthase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris is not inhibited by the branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine), is FAD independent, and displays an optimal activity at pH 5.3. Therefore, it can be concluded that the purified enzyme belongs to the catabolic α-acetolactate synthases, involved in the 2,3-butanediol pathway but not in branchedchain amino acids biosynthesis.

Dominique Garmyn - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The response of Leuconostoc mesenteroides to low external oxidoreduction potential generated by hydrogen gas.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2003
    Co-Authors: G. Bourel, Charles Diviès, S. Henini, Dominique Garmyn
    Abstract:

    Aims: The physiological consequences of low external oxidoreduction potential in Leuconostoc mesenteroides were investigated. Methods and Results: Leuconostoc mesenteroides was grown under two initial oxidoreduction potential conditions (E h7 : +200 mV and -400 mV) using nitrogen and hydrogen as reducing agents. Growth was affected by E h7 ; the lag phase increased from 1 h at an initial E h7 of +200 mV to 6 h at an initial E h7 of -400 mV; the maximum specific growth rate at -400 mV was 68% of the one observed at +200 mV. The NADH/NAD + ratio and (NADH + NAD + ) pool were independent of the external E h7 . Conclusions: This study shows that changing the external oxidoreduction potential from +200 to -400 mV has a strong effect on the Leuc. mesenteroides physiology. The constancy of the maximum carbon and energetic fluxes (q glu , q ATP ) under the two E h7 conditions accompanied by the decrease of Y X/S and Y ATP suggested the existence of an uncoupling phenomenon, namely that some catabolized glucose and hence ATP was not associated with biomass production. Significance and Impact of the Study: This paper demonstrates the usefulness of taking into account, the effect of the oxidoreduction potential on the growth of Leuc. mesenteroides in the fermentation process.

  • Métabolisme sucre-citrate chez Leuconostoc mesenteroides
    Le Lait, 2001
    Co-Authors: Gérald Bourel, Samia Henini, Kamel Krantar, Mona Oraby, Charles Diviès, Dominique Garmyn
    Abstract:

    Sugar citrate cometabolism in Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Bacteria from the genus Leuconostocplay roles in the dairy industry. The most important functions of this bacteria are their ability to produce CO 2 and flavour compounds through lactose heterofermentation and citrate uti- lization. Although the biotechnological role of the citrate metabolism is very important and widely appreciated, little is known about the genetic properties of Leuconostoc spp. In our laboratory, we cloned the genes responsible for citrate metabolism ( clyR mae citCDEFGOPcluster), for D-lactate dehydrogenase (ldhD) and for phosphotransacetylase ( pta). In addition we have planned to con- struct new vectors and we have tried to improve a method to introduce recombinant DNA molecules into Leuconostoc as well. Characterization of the plasmid involved in this study is still in progress. The nucleotide sequence analysis of p22R revealed the presence of C5 cytosine methylase gene typ- ical of type II restriction/modification system. The low transformation efficiency of some strains of Leuconostoc may be due to the presence of that plasmid. The construction of the defective strain for restriction activity could be very useful to genetic manipulations of Leuconostocin the future. metabolic engineering / lactic acid bacteria / Leuconostoc mesenteroides / citrate / plasmid / restriction modification

  • Métabolisme sucre-citrate chez Leuconostoc mesenteroides
    Le Lait, 2001
    Co-Authors: Gérald Bourel, Samia Henini, Kamel Krantar, Mona Oraby, Charles Diviès, Dominique Garmyn
    Abstract:

    Sugar citrate cometabolism in Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Bacteria from the genus Leuconostoc play roles in the dairy industry. The most important functions of this bacteria are their ability to produce CO$_2$ and flavour compounds through lactose heterofermentation and citrate utilization. Although the biotechnological role of the citrate metabolism is very important and widely appreciated, little is known about the genetic properties of Leuconostoc spp. In our laboratory, we cloned the genes responsible for citrate metabolism (clyR mae citCDEFGOP cluster), for D-lactate dehydrogenase (ldhD) and for phosphotransacetylase (pta). In addition we have planned to construct new vectors and we have tried to improve a method to introduce recombinant DNA molecules into Leuconostoc as well. Characterization of the plasmid involved in this study is still in progress. The nucleotide sequence analysis of p22R revealed the presence of C5 cytosine methylase gene typical of type II restriction/modification system. The low transformation efficiency of some strains of Leuconostoc may be due to the presence of that plasmid. The construction of the defective strain for restriction activity could be very useful to genetic manipulations of Leuconostoc in the future.

Andre De Laporte - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Erick Vandamme - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Telma Teixeira Franco - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Effect of phosphate concentration on the production of dextransucrase by Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B512F.
    Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2003
    Co-Authors: Sueli Rodrigues, Liliane M. F. Lona, Telma Teixeira Franco
    Abstract:

    Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B512F is the main strain used in industrial fermentations to produce dextransucrase and dextran. This process has been studied since the Second World War, when it was used as blood plasma expander. A study about the effect of phosphate concentration on cell propagation in a semicontinuous shake-flask culture is described in this work. Dextransucrase is obtained by fermentation of the Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B512F in the presence of sucrose as substrate, a nitrogen source (corn liquor or yeast extract) and minerals. Phosphate is currently used in order to buffer the culture medium. Cell propagation can be done through a repeated batch culture, where dilution in a fresh medium is made with relatively short periods. The standard medium for dextransucrase production is prepared using 0.1 M of K2HPO4. In this work the level of phosphate was increased to 0.3 M, and an increase on biomass and on the enzyme activity was found when phosphate enriched medium was used. Higher phosphate buffer concentration was also able to keep the pH values above 5.0 during the entire process, avoiding enzyme denaturation.