Marginalization

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Johanna Olson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • parental support and mental health among transgender adolescents
    Journal of Adolescent Health, 2013
    Co-Authors: Lisa Simons, Marvin Belzer, Sheree M Schrager, Leslie F Clark, Johanna Olson
    Abstract:

    Purpose Family support is protective against health risks in sexual minority individuals. However, few studies have focused specifically on transgender youth, who often experience rejection, Marginalization, and victimization that place them at risk for poor mental health. This study investigated the relationships among parental support, quality of life, and depression in transgender adolescents.

Marvin Belzer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • parental support and mental health among transgender adolescents
    Journal of Adolescent Health, 2013
    Co-Authors: Lisa Simons, Marvin Belzer, Sheree M Schrager, Leslie F Clark, Johanna Olson
    Abstract:

    Purpose Family support is protective against health risks in sexual minority individuals. However, few studies have focused specifically on transgender youth, who often experience rejection, Marginalization, and victimization that place them at risk for poor mental health. This study investigated the relationships among parental support, quality of life, and depression in transgender adolescents.

  • syndemic theory and hiv related risk among young transgender women the role of multiple co occurring health problems and social Marginalization
    American Journal of Public Health, 2012
    Co-Authors: Julia M Brennan, Lisa M Kuhns, Amy K Johnson, Marvin Belzer, Erin C Wilson, Robert Garofalo
    Abstract:

    Objectives. We assessed whether multiple psychosocial factors are additive in their relationship to sexual risk behavior and self-reported HIV status (i.e., can be characterized as a syndemic) among young transgender women and the relationship of indicators of social Marginalization to psychosocial factors.Methods. Participants (n = 151) were aged 15 to 24 years and lived in Chicago or Los Angeles. We collected data on psychosocial factors (low self-esteem, polysubstance use, victimization related to transgender identity, and intimate partner violence) and social Marginalization indicators (history of commercial sex work, homelessness, and incarceration) through an interviewer-administered survey.Results. Syndemic factors were positively and additively related to sexual risk behavior and self-reported HIV infection. In addition, our syndemic index was significantly related to 2 indicators of social Marginalization: a history of sex work and previous incarceration.Conclusions. These findings provide eviden...

Ellenor Mittendorferrutz - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • medical and social determinants of subsequent labour market Marginalization in young hospitalized suicide attempters
    PLOS ONE, 2016
    Co-Authors: Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Petter Tinghog, Sidra Goldmanmellor, Holly C Wilcox, Madelyn S Gould, Ellenor Mittendorferrutz
    Abstract:

    BACKGROUND: Individuals with a history of suicide attempt have a high risk for subsequent labour market Marginalization. This study aimed at assessing the effect of individual and parental factors ...

  • future risk of labour market Marginalization in young suicide attempters a population based prospective cohort study
    International Journal of Epidemiology, 2014
    Co-Authors: Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Petter Tinghog, Kristina Alexanderson, Marie Dahlin, Mo Wang, Karin Beckman, Madeleine Gould, Ellenor Mittendorferrutz
    Abstract:

    BACKGROUND: Research on future labour market Marginalization following suicide attempt at young age is scarce. We investigated the effects of suicide attempts on three labour market outcomes: unemployment, sickness absence and disability pension. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study based on register linkage of 1 613 816 individuals who in 1994 were 16-30 years old and lived in Sweden. Suicide attempters treated in inpatient care during the 3 years preceding study entry, i.e. 1992-94 (N = 5649) were compared with the general population of the same age without suicide attempt between 1973 and 2010 (n = 1 608 167). Hazard ratios (HRs) for long-term unemployment (>180 days), sickness absence (>90 days) and disability pension in 1995-2010 were calculated by Cox regression models, adjusted for a number of parental and individual risk markers, and stratified for previous psychiatric inpatient care not due to suicide attempt. RESULTS: The risks for unemployment [HR 1.58; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.52-1.64), sickness absence (HR 2.16; 2.08-2.24) and disability pension (HR 4.57; 4.34-4.81) were considerably increased among suicide attempters. There was a dose-response relationship between number of suicide attempts and the risk of disability pension, for individuals both with or without previous psychiatric hospitalizations not due to suicide attempts. No such relationship was present with regard to unemployment. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the strong association of suicide attempts with future Marginalization from the labour market, particularly for outcomes that are based on a medical assessment. Studies that focus only on unemployment may largely underestimate the true detrimental impact of suicide attempt on labour market Marginalization. Language: en

Robert Garofalo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • syndemic theory and hiv related risk among young transgender women the role of multiple co occurring health problems and social Marginalization
    American Journal of Public Health, 2012
    Co-Authors: Julia M Brennan, Lisa M Kuhns, Amy K Johnson, Marvin Belzer, Erin C Wilson, Robert Garofalo
    Abstract:

    Objectives. We assessed whether multiple psychosocial factors are additive in their relationship to sexual risk behavior and self-reported HIV status (i.e., can be characterized as a syndemic) among young transgender women and the relationship of indicators of social Marginalization to psychosocial factors.Methods. Participants (n = 151) were aged 15 to 24 years and lived in Chicago or Los Angeles. We collected data on psychosocial factors (low self-esteem, polysubstance use, victimization related to transgender identity, and intimate partner violence) and social Marginalization indicators (history of commercial sex work, homelessness, and incarceration) through an interviewer-administered survey.Results. Syndemic factors were positively and additively related to sexual risk behavior and self-reported HIV infection. In addition, our syndemic index was significantly related to 2 indicators of social Marginalization: a history of sex work and previous incarceration.Conclusions. These findings provide eviden...

Noya Galai - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.