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Kekecs Zoltán - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Elozetes eredmények egy magyar mintán kidolgozott Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kérdoív méréses tapasztalatairól-pilot study
Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika, 2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Background: The effects of "maternal environment" on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother-Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim: To develop a Mother-Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother-Fetus bonding. Method: 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results: our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire's (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA =. 08, χ 2/df = 1.645, NFI =. 85, CFI =. 87). The eight subscales' Cronbach's alphas are between. 56 and. 93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA =. 08, χ 2/df = 1.660, NFI =. 95, CFI =. 96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach's alphas range from. 81 to. 93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS-HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother-Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus' sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother-Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother's own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions: The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
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Előzetes eredmények egy magyar mintán kidolgozott Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kérdőív méréses tapasztalatairól – pilot study = Az anya–magzat kapcsolat párkapcsolattalés szülői bánásmóddal való összefüggéseinek vizsgálata = Preliminary results of the reli
2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Elmeleti hatter Az 1980-as evektől kutatjak az „anyai kornyezet” magzati fejlődesre gyakorolt hatasat, am az eredmenyek nem konzekvensek az anya–magzat kapcsolatot befolyasolo tenyezőket illetően. Cel Magyar mintan kialakitani egy anya–magzat kapcsolatot merő kerdőivet, valamint feltarni az intrauterin kotődesben meghatarozo szerepet jatszo jellegzetessegeket. Modszerek 114, 15 es 38 gesztacios het kozotti varandos anya vett reszt a kutatasban, kitoltve az Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőivet, a Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale magyar valtozatat (MFAS-HU), az Intimitas es a Szulői Banasmod Kerdőivet. Eredmenyek A kialakitott 28 teteles Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőiv (IUKK) faktorstrukturaja illeszkedesi mutatokban az elvarasok alatt marad (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,645; NFI = 0,85; CFI = 0,87). A 8 alskala Cronbach-alfa ertekei 0,56–0,93 kozottiek. Exploratoros faktorelemezessel sikerult egy jo kommunalitasi tulajdonsagokkal rendelkező rovidebb modellt kialakitani (IUKK–R), amely 12 tetelt es 3 alskalat tartalmaz (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,660; NFI = 0,95; CFI = 0,96). Az IUKK–R Cronbach-alfa ertekei magasak: 0,81–0,93. Elemzeseinkhez az IUKK–R modellt hasznaltuk. Kerdőivunk korrelal az MFAS–HU-val, ugyanakkor a megragadott magzati kotődes dimenzioik nem teljesen atfedőek. A nemzetkozi tapasztalatokkal nagyjabol osszhangban, az anya–magzat kapcsolat erőssegeben szignifikansan magasabb erteket er el az anya, ha barmelyik tenyező jellemzi: hazassagban el; magasabb az anyagi hozzajarulasa a csaladi kasszahoz; nem volt korabban spontan vetelese, ő maga beavatkozastol mentesen, termeszetes modon szuletett; biztosan tudja, vagy nem tudja a magzat nemet. Nem befolyasol a varandossag ideje, az iskolai vegzettseg, a varandossag tervezettsege, a fogantatas modja, a meglevő gyermekek szama es a magzatmozgas eszlelese. A magzati kotődes osszefugg a parkapcsolati intimitassal: az eszlelt gondoskodas kedvezőbb, mig az eszlelt kontroll kedvezőtlenebb anya–magzat kotődessel jar egyutt. Az anya sajat szuleivel valo kapcsolatanak megelese, az anyai es apai szeretet, pozitivan korrelal a sajat magzatahoz fűződő kapcsolattal. Kovetkeztetesek A magyar mintara kidolgozott kerdőiv megbizhatosaga igeretes, de szuksegesek tovabbi validitasvizsgalatok, nagyobb, heterogen mintan. Tapasztalataink felhivjak a figyelmet a szulői banasmod es a parkapcsolati gondoskodas jelentősegere a varandossag időszakaban es gyakorlati relevanciaval birnak a prevencios munkaban. | Background The effects of “maternal environment” on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother–Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim To develop a Mother–Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother–Fetus bonding. Method 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire’s (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.645, NFI = .85, CFI = .87). The eight subscales’ Cronbach’s alphas are between .56 and .93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.660, NFI = .95, CFI = .96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach’s alphas range from .81 to .93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS–HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother–Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus’ sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother–Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother’s own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
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előzetes eredmenyek egy magyar mintan kidolgozott intrauterin kapcsolati kerdőiv mereses tapasztalatairol pilot study az anya magzat kapcsolat parkapcsolattales szulői banasmoddal valo osszefuggeseinek vizsgalata preliminary results of the reliabilit
2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Elmeleti hatter Az 1980-as evektől kutatjak az „anyai kornyezet” magzati fejlődesre gyakorolt hatasat, am az eredmenyek nem konzekvensek az anya–magzat kapcsolatot befolyasolo tenyezőket illetően. Cel Magyar mintan kialakitani egy anya–magzat kapcsolatot merő kerdőivet, valamint feltarni az intrauterin kotődesben meghatarozo szerepet jatszo jellegzetessegeket. Modszerek 114, 15 es 38 gesztacios het kozotti varandos anya vett reszt a kutatasban, kitoltve az Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőivet, a Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale magyar valtozatat (MFAS-HU), az Intimitas es a Szulői Banasmod Kerdőivet. Eredmenyek A kialakitott 28 teteles Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőiv (IUKK) faktorstrukturaja illeszkedesi mutatokban az elvarasok alatt marad (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,645; NFI = 0,85; CFI = 0,87). A 8 alskala Cronbach-alfa ertekei 0,56–0,93 kozottiek. Exploratoros faktorelemezessel sikerult egy jo kommunalitasi tulajdonsagokkal rendelkező rovidebb modellt kialakitani (IUKK–R), amely 12 tetelt es 3 alskalat tartalmaz (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,660; NFI = 0,95; CFI = 0,96). Az IUKK–R Cronbach-alfa ertekei magasak: 0,81–0,93. Elemzeseinkhez az IUKK–R modellt hasznaltuk. Kerdőivunk korrelal az MFAS–HU-val, ugyanakkor a megragadott magzati kotődes dimenzioik nem teljesen atfedőek. A nemzetkozi tapasztalatokkal nagyjabol osszhangban, az anya–magzat kapcsolat erőssegeben szignifikansan magasabb erteket er el az anya, ha barmelyik tenyező jellemzi: hazassagban el; magasabb az anyagi hozzajarulasa a csaladi kasszahoz; nem volt korabban spontan vetelese, ő maga beavatkozastol mentesen, termeszetes modon szuletett; biztosan tudja, vagy nem tudja a magzat nemet. Nem befolyasol a varandossag ideje, az iskolai vegzettseg, a varandossag tervezettsege, a fogantatas modja, a meglevő gyermekek szama es a magzatmozgas eszlelese. A magzati kotődes osszefugg a parkapcsolati intimitassal: az eszlelt gondoskodas kedvezőbb, mig az eszlelt kontroll kedvezőtlenebb anya–magzat kotődessel jar egyutt. Az anya sajat szuleivel valo kapcsolatanak megelese, az anyai es apai szeretet, pozitivan korrelal a sajat magzatahoz fűződő kapcsolattal. Kovetkeztetesek A magyar mintara kidolgozott kerdőiv megbizhatosaga igeretes, de szuksegesek tovabbi validitasvizsgalatok, nagyobb, heterogen mintan. Tapasztalataink felhivjak a figyelmet a szulői banasmod es a parkapcsolati gondoskodas jelentősegere a varandossag időszakaban es gyakorlati relevanciaval birnak a prevencios munkaban. | Background The effects of “maternal environment” on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother–Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim To develop a Mother–Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother–Fetus bonding. Method 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire’s (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.645, NFI = .85, CFI = .87). The eight subscales’ Cronbach’s alphas are between .56 and .93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.660, NFI = .95, CFI = .96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach’s alphas range from .81 to .93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS–HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother–Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus’ sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother–Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother’s own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
Hadházi Éva - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Elozetes eredmények egy magyar mintán kidolgozott Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kérdoív méréses tapasztalatairól-pilot study
Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika, 2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Background: The effects of "maternal environment" on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother-Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim: To develop a Mother-Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother-Fetus bonding. Method: 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results: our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire's (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA =. 08, χ 2/df = 1.645, NFI =. 85, CFI =. 87). The eight subscales' Cronbach's alphas are between. 56 and. 93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA =. 08, χ 2/df = 1.660, NFI =. 95, CFI =. 96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach's alphas range from. 81 to. 93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS-HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother-Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus' sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother-Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother's own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions: The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
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Előzetes eredmények egy magyar mintán kidolgozott Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kérdőív méréses tapasztalatairól – pilot study = Az anya–magzat kapcsolat párkapcsolattalés szülői bánásmóddal való összefüggéseinek vizsgálata = Preliminary results of the reli
2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Elmeleti hatter Az 1980-as evektől kutatjak az „anyai kornyezet” magzati fejlődesre gyakorolt hatasat, am az eredmenyek nem konzekvensek az anya–magzat kapcsolatot befolyasolo tenyezőket illetően. Cel Magyar mintan kialakitani egy anya–magzat kapcsolatot merő kerdőivet, valamint feltarni az intrauterin kotődesben meghatarozo szerepet jatszo jellegzetessegeket. Modszerek 114, 15 es 38 gesztacios het kozotti varandos anya vett reszt a kutatasban, kitoltve az Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőivet, a Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale magyar valtozatat (MFAS-HU), az Intimitas es a Szulői Banasmod Kerdőivet. Eredmenyek A kialakitott 28 teteles Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőiv (IUKK) faktorstrukturaja illeszkedesi mutatokban az elvarasok alatt marad (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,645; NFI = 0,85; CFI = 0,87). A 8 alskala Cronbach-alfa ertekei 0,56–0,93 kozottiek. Exploratoros faktorelemezessel sikerult egy jo kommunalitasi tulajdonsagokkal rendelkező rovidebb modellt kialakitani (IUKK–R), amely 12 tetelt es 3 alskalat tartalmaz (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,660; NFI = 0,95; CFI = 0,96). Az IUKK–R Cronbach-alfa ertekei magasak: 0,81–0,93. Elemzeseinkhez az IUKK–R modellt hasznaltuk. Kerdőivunk korrelal az MFAS–HU-val, ugyanakkor a megragadott magzati kotődes dimenzioik nem teljesen atfedőek. A nemzetkozi tapasztalatokkal nagyjabol osszhangban, az anya–magzat kapcsolat erőssegeben szignifikansan magasabb erteket er el az anya, ha barmelyik tenyező jellemzi: hazassagban el; magasabb az anyagi hozzajarulasa a csaladi kasszahoz; nem volt korabban spontan vetelese, ő maga beavatkozastol mentesen, termeszetes modon szuletett; biztosan tudja, vagy nem tudja a magzat nemet. Nem befolyasol a varandossag ideje, az iskolai vegzettseg, a varandossag tervezettsege, a fogantatas modja, a meglevő gyermekek szama es a magzatmozgas eszlelese. A magzati kotődes osszefugg a parkapcsolati intimitassal: az eszlelt gondoskodas kedvezőbb, mig az eszlelt kontroll kedvezőtlenebb anya–magzat kotődessel jar egyutt. Az anya sajat szuleivel valo kapcsolatanak megelese, az anyai es apai szeretet, pozitivan korrelal a sajat magzatahoz fűződő kapcsolattal. Kovetkeztetesek A magyar mintara kidolgozott kerdőiv megbizhatosaga igeretes, de szuksegesek tovabbi validitasvizsgalatok, nagyobb, heterogen mintan. Tapasztalataink felhivjak a figyelmet a szulői banasmod es a parkapcsolati gondoskodas jelentősegere a varandossag időszakaban es gyakorlati relevanciaval birnak a prevencios munkaban. | Background The effects of “maternal environment” on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother–Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim To develop a Mother–Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother–Fetus bonding. Method 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire’s (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.645, NFI = .85, CFI = .87). The eight subscales’ Cronbach’s alphas are between .56 and .93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.660, NFI = .95, CFI = .96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach’s alphas range from .81 to .93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS–HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother–Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus’ sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother–Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother’s own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
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előzetes eredmenyek egy magyar mintan kidolgozott intrauterin kapcsolati kerdőiv mereses tapasztalatairol pilot study az anya magzat kapcsolat parkapcsolattales szulői banasmoddal valo osszefuggeseinek vizsgalata preliminary results of the reliabilit
2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Elmeleti hatter Az 1980-as evektől kutatjak az „anyai kornyezet” magzati fejlődesre gyakorolt hatasat, am az eredmenyek nem konzekvensek az anya–magzat kapcsolatot befolyasolo tenyezőket illetően. Cel Magyar mintan kialakitani egy anya–magzat kapcsolatot merő kerdőivet, valamint feltarni az intrauterin kotődesben meghatarozo szerepet jatszo jellegzetessegeket. Modszerek 114, 15 es 38 gesztacios het kozotti varandos anya vett reszt a kutatasban, kitoltve az Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőivet, a Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale magyar valtozatat (MFAS-HU), az Intimitas es a Szulői Banasmod Kerdőivet. Eredmenyek A kialakitott 28 teteles Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőiv (IUKK) faktorstrukturaja illeszkedesi mutatokban az elvarasok alatt marad (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,645; NFI = 0,85; CFI = 0,87). A 8 alskala Cronbach-alfa ertekei 0,56–0,93 kozottiek. Exploratoros faktorelemezessel sikerult egy jo kommunalitasi tulajdonsagokkal rendelkező rovidebb modellt kialakitani (IUKK–R), amely 12 tetelt es 3 alskalat tartalmaz (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,660; NFI = 0,95; CFI = 0,96). Az IUKK–R Cronbach-alfa ertekei magasak: 0,81–0,93. Elemzeseinkhez az IUKK–R modellt hasznaltuk. Kerdőivunk korrelal az MFAS–HU-val, ugyanakkor a megragadott magzati kotődes dimenzioik nem teljesen atfedőek. A nemzetkozi tapasztalatokkal nagyjabol osszhangban, az anya–magzat kapcsolat erőssegeben szignifikansan magasabb erteket er el az anya, ha barmelyik tenyező jellemzi: hazassagban el; magasabb az anyagi hozzajarulasa a csaladi kasszahoz; nem volt korabban spontan vetelese, ő maga beavatkozastol mentesen, termeszetes modon szuletett; biztosan tudja, vagy nem tudja a magzat nemet. Nem befolyasol a varandossag ideje, az iskolai vegzettseg, a varandossag tervezettsege, a fogantatas modja, a meglevő gyermekek szama es a magzatmozgas eszlelese. A magzati kotődes osszefugg a parkapcsolati intimitassal: az eszlelt gondoskodas kedvezőbb, mig az eszlelt kontroll kedvezőtlenebb anya–magzat kotődessel jar egyutt. Az anya sajat szuleivel valo kapcsolatanak megelese, az anyai es apai szeretet, pozitivan korrelal a sajat magzatahoz fűződő kapcsolattal. Kovetkeztetesek A magyar mintara kidolgozott kerdőiv megbizhatosaga igeretes, de szuksegesek tovabbi validitasvizsgalatok, nagyobb, heterogen mintan. Tapasztalataink felhivjak a figyelmet a szulői banasmod es a parkapcsolati gondoskodas jelentősegere a varandossag időszakaban es gyakorlati relevanciaval birnak a prevencios munkaban. | Background The effects of “maternal environment” on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother–Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim To develop a Mother–Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother–Fetus bonding. Method 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire’s (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.645, NFI = .85, CFI = .87). The eight subscales’ Cronbach’s alphas are between .56 and .93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.660, NFI = .95, CFI = .96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach’s alphas range from .81 to .93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS–HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother–Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus’ sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother–Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother’s own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
Andrek Andrea - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Elozetes eredmények egy magyar mintán kidolgozott Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kérdoív méréses tapasztalatairól-pilot study
Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika, 2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Background: The effects of "maternal environment" on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother-Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim: To develop a Mother-Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother-Fetus bonding. Method: 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results: our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire's (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA =. 08, χ 2/df = 1.645, NFI =. 85, CFI =. 87). The eight subscales' Cronbach's alphas are between. 56 and. 93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA =. 08, χ 2/df = 1.660, NFI =. 95, CFI =. 96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach's alphas range from. 81 to. 93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS-HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother-Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus' sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother-Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother's own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions: The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
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Előzetes eredmények egy magyar mintán kidolgozott Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kérdőív méréses tapasztalatairól – pilot study = Az anya–magzat kapcsolat párkapcsolattalés szülői bánásmóddal való összefüggéseinek vizsgálata = Preliminary results of the reli
2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Elmeleti hatter Az 1980-as evektől kutatjak az „anyai kornyezet” magzati fejlődesre gyakorolt hatasat, am az eredmenyek nem konzekvensek az anya–magzat kapcsolatot befolyasolo tenyezőket illetően. Cel Magyar mintan kialakitani egy anya–magzat kapcsolatot merő kerdőivet, valamint feltarni az intrauterin kotődesben meghatarozo szerepet jatszo jellegzetessegeket. Modszerek 114, 15 es 38 gesztacios het kozotti varandos anya vett reszt a kutatasban, kitoltve az Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőivet, a Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale magyar valtozatat (MFAS-HU), az Intimitas es a Szulői Banasmod Kerdőivet. Eredmenyek A kialakitott 28 teteles Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőiv (IUKK) faktorstrukturaja illeszkedesi mutatokban az elvarasok alatt marad (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,645; NFI = 0,85; CFI = 0,87). A 8 alskala Cronbach-alfa ertekei 0,56–0,93 kozottiek. Exploratoros faktorelemezessel sikerult egy jo kommunalitasi tulajdonsagokkal rendelkező rovidebb modellt kialakitani (IUKK–R), amely 12 tetelt es 3 alskalat tartalmaz (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,660; NFI = 0,95; CFI = 0,96). Az IUKK–R Cronbach-alfa ertekei magasak: 0,81–0,93. Elemzeseinkhez az IUKK–R modellt hasznaltuk. Kerdőivunk korrelal az MFAS–HU-val, ugyanakkor a megragadott magzati kotődes dimenzioik nem teljesen atfedőek. A nemzetkozi tapasztalatokkal nagyjabol osszhangban, az anya–magzat kapcsolat erőssegeben szignifikansan magasabb erteket er el az anya, ha barmelyik tenyező jellemzi: hazassagban el; magasabb az anyagi hozzajarulasa a csaladi kasszahoz; nem volt korabban spontan vetelese, ő maga beavatkozastol mentesen, termeszetes modon szuletett; biztosan tudja, vagy nem tudja a magzat nemet. Nem befolyasol a varandossag ideje, az iskolai vegzettseg, a varandossag tervezettsege, a fogantatas modja, a meglevő gyermekek szama es a magzatmozgas eszlelese. A magzati kotődes osszefugg a parkapcsolati intimitassal: az eszlelt gondoskodas kedvezőbb, mig az eszlelt kontroll kedvezőtlenebb anya–magzat kotődessel jar egyutt. Az anya sajat szuleivel valo kapcsolatanak megelese, az anyai es apai szeretet, pozitivan korrelal a sajat magzatahoz fűződő kapcsolattal. Kovetkeztetesek A magyar mintara kidolgozott kerdőiv megbizhatosaga igeretes, de szuksegesek tovabbi validitasvizsgalatok, nagyobb, heterogen mintan. Tapasztalataink felhivjak a figyelmet a szulői banasmod es a parkapcsolati gondoskodas jelentősegere a varandossag időszakaban es gyakorlati relevanciaval birnak a prevencios munkaban. | Background The effects of “maternal environment” on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother–Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim To develop a Mother–Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother–Fetus bonding. Method 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire’s (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.645, NFI = .85, CFI = .87). The eight subscales’ Cronbach’s alphas are between .56 and .93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.660, NFI = .95, CFI = .96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach’s alphas range from .81 to .93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS–HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother–Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus’ sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother–Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother’s own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
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előzetes eredmenyek egy magyar mintan kidolgozott intrauterin kapcsolati kerdőiv mereses tapasztalatairol pilot study az anya magzat kapcsolat parkapcsolattales szulői banasmoddal valo osszefuggeseinek vizsgalata preliminary results of the reliabilit
2017Co-Authors: Hadházi Éva, Andrek Andrea, Kekecs ZoltánAbstract:Elmeleti hatter Az 1980-as evektől kutatjak az „anyai kornyezet” magzati fejlődesre gyakorolt hatasat, am az eredmenyek nem konzekvensek az anya–magzat kapcsolatot befolyasolo tenyezőket illetően. Cel Magyar mintan kialakitani egy anya–magzat kapcsolatot merő kerdőivet, valamint feltarni az intrauterin kotődesben meghatarozo szerepet jatszo jellegzetessegeket. Modszerek 114, 15 es 38 gesztacios het kozotti varandos anya vett reszt a kutatasban, kitoltve az Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőivet, a Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale magyar valtozatat (MFAS-HU), az Intimitas es a Szulői Banasmod Kerdőivet. Eredmenyek A kialakitott 28 teteles Intrauterin Kapcsolati Kerdőiv (IUKK) faktorstrukturaja illeszkedesi mutatokban az elvarasok alatt marad (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,645; NFI = 0,85; CFI = 0,87). A 8 alskala Cronbach-alfa ertekei 0,56–0,93 kozottiek. Exploratoros faktorelemezessel sikerult egy jo kommunalitasi tulajdonsagokkal rendelkező rovidebb modellt kialakitani (IUKK–R), amely 12 tetelt es 3 alskalat tartalmaz (RMSEA = 0,08; χ 2 /df = 1,660; NFI = 0,95; CFI = 0,96). Az IUKK–R Cronbach-alfa ertekei magasak: 0,81–0,93. Elemzeseinkhez az IUKK–R modellt hasznaltuk. Kerdőivunk korrelal az MFAS–HU-val, ugyanakkor a megragadott magzati kotődes dimenzioik nem teljesen atfedőek. A nemzetkozi tapasztalatokkal nagyjabol osszhangban, az anya–magzat kapcsolat erőssegeben szignifikansan magasabb erteket er el az anya, ha barmelyik tenyező jellemzi: hazassagban el; magasabb az anyagi hozzajarulasa a csaladi kasszahoz; nem volt korabban spontan vetelese, ő maga beavatkozastol mentesen, termeszetes modon szuletett; biztosan tudja, vagy nem tudja a magzat nemet. Nem befolyasol a varandossag ideje, az iskolai vegzettseg, a varandossag tervezettsege, a fogantatas modja, a meglevő gyermekek szama es a magzatmozgas eszlelese. A magzati kotődes osszefugg a parkapcsolati intimitassal: az eszlelt gondoskodas kedvezőbb, mig az eszlelt kontroll kedvezőtlenebb anya–magzat kotődessel jar egyutt. Az anya sajat szuleivel valo kapcsolatanak megelese, az anyai es apai szeretet, pozitivan korrelal a sajat magzatahoz fűződő kapcsolattal. Kovetkeztetesek A magyar mintara kidolgozott kerdőiv megbizhatosaga igeretes, de szuksegesek tovabbi validitasvizsgalatok, nagyobb, heterogen mintan. Tapasztalataink felhivjak a figyelmet a szulői banasmod es a parkapcsolati gondoskodas jelentősegere a varandossag időszakaban es gyakorlati relevanciaval birnak a prevencios munkaban. | Background The effects of “maternal environment” on fetal development have been studied since the eighties, but the results regarding the features which influence Mother–Fetus Relationship are inconsistent. Aim To develop a Mother–Fetus Relationship assessment scale on a Hungarian sample, and to reveal the factors that determine Mother–Fetus bonding. Method 114 pregnant women, between 15 and 38 weeks of gestational age, filled out the Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire, the Hungarian version of Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale, Intimate Bond Measurement and Parental Bonding Instrument. Results our 28 items Intrauterine Relationship Questionnaire’s (IURQ) factor structure indicators proved to remain below the expectations (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.645, NFI = .85, CFI = .87). The eight subscales’ Cronbach’s alphas are between .56 and .93. With exploratory factor analysis we managed to develop a shortened version model (IURQ-S), with better psychometric characteristics, which contains 12 items and 3 subscales (RMSEA = .08, χ 2 /df = 1.660, NFI = .95, CFI = .96). The internal consistency of IURQ-S is high, Cronbach’s alphas range from .81 to .93. For further analyses we used the IURQ-S model. Our questionnaire correlate with MFAS–HU but their dimensions are not entirely overlapping. In accordance with international experiences we found that a Mother reaches significantly higher scores on the Mother–Fetus Relationship scale, if she can be characterized with any of the following: married, has high contribution to family income, no previous experience of miscarriage, born in natural way, without any intervention, definitely knows or definitely does not know the Fetus’ sex. The time of the pregnancy had no substantial effect, neither had the educational background of the Mother or whether the pregnancy was planned. The method of conception, the number of children born previously and the fetal movement did not prove to be decisive either. Fetal attachment correlated with partnership intimacy: higher Mother–Fetus attachment scores were found with higher perceived care and lower perceived control. The Mother’s own parental bonding, her perceived maternal and paternal love was found to be in positive correlation with her attachment to her Fetus. Conclusions The questionnaire reliability is promising, but further validity examinations are needed in a larger, more heterogeneous sample. The results have drawn our attention to the importance of parental bonding and perceived partner care during pregnancy, and can help prevention of early attachment disfunction.
Laura M. Purdy - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Are pregnant women fetal containers
Bioethics, 2007Co-Authors: Laura M. PurdyAbstract:Purdy explores the argument that women's rights to control their bodies should be subordinated to the welfare of their Fetuses. She gives examples ofinstances where women's decisions about pregnancy and childbirth have been overridden by physicians and judges. She examines the nature of the Mother Fetus Relationship, the social context of the current conflict between maternal and fetal rights, and the extent of a woman's legally enforceable duty to her Fetus. Purdy acknowledges that women may owe a reasonable duty to their Fetuses to try to prevent disease or handicap. However, given the uncertainties of modern medicine, the value-laden nature of many physicians' decisions, and the lack of adequate adequate prenatal care, women should not be held responsible for situations that are due largely to society's shortcomings. Purdy concludes that it is unjust to use the law to coerce women into accepting medical advice.
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Are pregnant women fetal containers
Bioethics, 2007Co-Authors: Laura M. PurdyAbstract:KIE: Purdy explores the argument that women's rights to control their bodies should be subordinated to the welfare of their Fetuses. She gives examples ofinstances where women's decisions about pregnancy and childbirth have been overridden by physicians and judges. She examines the nature of the Mother Fetus Relationship, the social context of the current conflict between maternal and fetal rights, and the extent of a woman's legally enforceable duty to her Fetus. Purdy acknowledges that women may owe a reasonable duty to their Fetuses to try to prevent disease or handicap. However, given the uncertainties of modern medicine, the value-laden nature of many physicians' decisions, and the lack of adequate adequate prenatal care, women should not be held responsible for situations that are due largely to society's shortcomings. Purdy concludes that it is unjust to use the law to coerce women into accepting medical advice.
Bea Van Den Bergh - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Some societal and historical scientific considerations regarding the Mother-Fetus Relationship and parenthood
Infant and Child Development, 2010Co-Authors: Bea Van Den BerghAbstract:Pregnancy includes the Mother–Fetus Relationship, the father– Fetus Relationship and the transition to parenthood; it is an important phase in the life of the couple. However, pregnancy cannot be studied in isolation as influences from society and science and their interaction need to be taken into account. To begin with, some societal considerations on the maternal–fetal Relationship and the transition to Motherhood are described, namely, in what way ideas about the Right Way to Mother and societal ambivalence regarding Motherhood/parenthood may influence the experience of being pregnant and becoming/being a parent. Next, looking back over 100 years of study of fetal behaviour gives rise to questions such as what was/is the right time to ask/answer scientific questions about fetal behaviour and whether maternal emotions can affect the Fetus? We conclude that although significant progress has been made in the study of fetal psychology, much basic empirical work still needs to be done before we have a more complete understanding of the complex interactions between the pregnant woman and her Fetus. Copyright r 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.