Mycale

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Nobuhiro Fusetani - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Shigeki Matsunaga - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Eduardo Hajdu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • high similarity in the microbiota of cold water sponges of the genus Mycale from two different geographical areas
    PeerJ, 2018
    Co-Authors: Cesar A Cardenas, Eduardo Hajdu, Marcelo Gonzalezaravena, Alejandro Font, Jon Thomassen Hestetun, Nicole Trefault, Maja Malmberg, Erik Bongcamrudloff
    Abstract:

    Sponges belonging to genus Mycale are common and widely distributed across the oceans and represent a significant component of benthic communities in term of their biomass, which in many species is largely composed by bacteria. However, the microbial communities associated with Mycale species inhabiting different geographical areas have not been previously compared. Here, we provide the first detailed description of the microbiota of two Mycale species inhabiting the sub-Antarctic Magellan region (53°S) and the Western Antarctic Peninsula (62-64°S), two geographically distant areas (>1,300 km) with contrasting environmental conditions. The sponges Mycale (Aegogropila) magellanica and Mycale (OxyMycale) acerata are both abundant members of benthic communities in the Magellan region and in Antarctica, respectively. High throughput sequencing revealed a remarkable similarity in the microbiota of both sponge species, dominated by Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes, with both species sharing more than 74% of the OTUs. In contrast, 16% and 10% of the OTUs were found only in either M. magellanica or M. acerata, respectively. Interestingly, despite slight differences in the relative abundance, the most dominant OTUs were present in both species, whereas the unique OTUs had very low abundances (less than 1% of the total abundance). These results show a significant overlap among the microbiota of both Mycale species and also suggest the existence of a low level of specificity of the most dominant symbiont groups.

  • Resumo: Os poríferos dos recifes do Estado de Alagoas (nord...
    2016
    Co-Authors: Victor Ribeiro Cedro, Eduardo Hajdu, Monica Dorigo Correia
    Abstract:

    Biota Neotrop., vol. 11, no. 1 Mycale alagoana sp.nov. and two new formal records of Porifera (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the shallow-water reefs of Alagoas (Brazil

  • NMDS analysis of bacterial microbiota of sponges from different environments.
    2015
    Co-Authors: Susana Rodríguez-marconi, Eduardo Hajdu, Rodrigo De La Iglesia, Beatriz Díez, Cássio A. Fonseca, Nicole Trefault
    Abstract:

    Analysis is based on Bray-Curtis similarities of relative abundances at phylum-level. Circles indicate similarity level of 75% based on hierarchical cluster analysis. Polar: MyxB: Myxilla (Burtonanchora) sp.; Clat: Clathria sp.; uDem: undetermined Demospongiae; Kvar: Kirkpatrickia variolosa; Htor: Hymeniacidon torquata; Lant: Leucetta Antarctica; HalG: Haliclona (Gellius) sp.; Mann: Megaciella annectens. Tropical: Eform: Erylus formosus; Acra: Aiolochroia crassa; Aful: Aplysina fulva; Acauli: Aplysina cauliformis; Eferox: Ectyoplasia ferox; Pinter: Placospongia intermedia; Hvan: Haliclona vansoesti; Ccari: Chondrilla caribensis; Cmol: Chalinula molitba; Htub: Haliclona tubifera; Mlax: Mycale laxissima;Xboc: Xestospongia bocatorensis; Nere: Niphates erecta; Acomp: Amphimedon compressa; Mlae: Mycale laevis; Aerina: Amphimedon erina; Tignis:Tedania ignis; Dethe: Dysidea etheria. Warm-temperate: Rodor: Rhopaloeides odorabile; Iram: Ircinia ramosa; Herec: Hyrtios erectus; Xtest: Xestospongia testudinaria; Caus: Cinachyrella australiensis, Sdiver: Suberites diversicolor. Cold-temperate: Rram: Raspailia ramosa; Sstup: Stelligera stuposa.

  • Mycale alagoana sp.nov. and two new formal records of Porifera (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the shallow-water reefs of Alagoas (Brazil)
    Biota Neotropica, 2011
    Co-Authors: Victor Ribeiro Cedro, Eduardo Hajdu, Monica Dorigo Correia
    Abstract:

    The Porifera occurring at Alagoas State reefs (north-eastern Brazil) are still little-known, with few species listed and even fewer formally described. From a total of 48 species recorded from the state, only eight belong to the Poecilosclerida, including those (re)described in this study. Here we describe a new species, Mycale (Mycale) alagoana sp.nov., and redescribe two species: Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis (Carter, 1882) and Mycale (Naviculina) diversisigmata Van Soest, 1984, both first formal redescriptions from the Southwestern Atlantic. Additionally, Mycale (Aegogropila) escarlatei Hajdu et al., 1995 is here reported from Alagoas for the first time, in discussing the difficulties inherent to recognition in the field of small crustose Mycalids with neatly reticulated surfaces.

  • In vivo study of microsclere formation in sponges of the genus Mycale (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)
    Zoomorphology, 2002
    Co-Authors: Márcio R. Custódio, Eduardo Hajdu, Guilherme Muricy
    Abstract:

    The process of microsclere secretion was examined in vivo through glass coverslip implants in three species of the genus Mycale from Sao Sebastiao channel, southeastern Brazil: Mycale (Aegogropila) angulosa, Mycale (Arenochalina) laxissima, and Mycale (Carmia) microsigmatosa. All three species adhered well to coverslips and developed normally through at least 2 weeks. Similar experiments with different species (Cinachyrella alloclada, Amphimedon viridis, Haliclona melana, and Aplysina caissara) were also successful with one exception (the cartilaginous Chondrilla nucula), indicating that the method can be applied to most demosponges. Microsclerocyte size varied according to the type of microsclere secreted, but all were elongated to fusiform and had small, anucleolated nuclei. Spicules were transported by microsclerocytes alone, without any other cell type ("helper cells") involved. Secretion of a microsclere was performed by a single sclerocyte. Although some axial filaments were found free in the mesohyl, all microsclere secretion in these animals was fully intracellular. Normal axial filaments were observed in most types of microscleres of the Mycale species (sigmas, toxas, and microxeas). Timed observations of sclerocytes suggest that immature spicules with the aspect of short straight rods with thick ends might be the precursors of the anisochelae. Observed differences in the size versus number of toxa secreted may indicate either the presence of two distinct subpopulations of toxa-producing microsclerocytes or that the initial number of axial filaments at the beginning of silica deposition may determine the final size of the spicules. Although other microscleres such as sigmas and chelae are secreted in a one cell–one spicule basis, several toxas and microxeas can be secreted simultaneously in a single cell.

Peter T Northcote - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Joseph R. Pawlik - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • SPONGE RESEARCH DEVELOPMENTS Phenotypic variability in the Caribbean Orange Icing sponge Mycale laevis (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida)
    2016
    Co-Authors: Tse-lynn Loh, Bongkeun Song, Joseph R. Pawlik
    Abstract:

    Abstract Sponge species may present several mor-photypes, but sponges that are morphologically similar can be separate species. We investigated morpholog-ical variation in Mycale laevis, a common Caribbean reef sponge. Four morphotypes of M. laevis have been observed (1) orange, semi-cryptic, (2) orange, massive, (3) white, semi-cryptic, and (4) white, massive. Samples of M. laevis were collected from Key Largo, Florida, the Bahamas Islands, and Bocas del Toro, Panama. Fragments of the 18S and 28S rRNA ribosomal genes were sequenced and subjected to phylogentic analyses together with sequences obtained for 11 other Mycale species and additional sequences retrieved from GenBank. Phylogenetic analyses con-firmed that the genus Mycale is monophyletic within the Order Poecilosclerida, although the subgenus Aegogropila is polyphyletic and the subgenus Mycale is paraphyletic. All 4 morphotypes formed a mono-phyletic group within Mycale, and no genetic differ-ences were observed among them. Spicule lengths did not differ among the 4 morphotypes, but the dominant megasclere in samples collected from Florida and the Bahamas was the strongyle, while those from Panama had subtylostyles. Our data suggest that the 4 morpho-types constitute a single species, but further studies would be necessary to determine whether skeletal variability is due to phentotypic or genotypic plasticity

  • Phenotypic variability in the Caribbean Orange Icing sponge Mycale laevis (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida)
    Hydrobiologia, 2011
    Co-Authors: Tse-lynn Loh, Bongkeun Song, Susanna López-legentil, Joseph R. Pawlik
    Abstract:

    Sponge species may present several morphotypes, but sponges that are morphologically similar can be separate species. We investigated morphological variation in Mycale laevis, a common Caribbean reef sponge. Four morphotypes of M. laevis have been observed (1) orange, semi-cryptic, (2) orange, massive, (3) white, semi-cryptic, and (4) white, massive. Samples of M. laevis were collected from Key Largo, Florida, the Bahamas Islands, and Bocas del Toro, Panama. Fragments of the 18S and 28S rRNA ribosomal genes were sequenced and subjected to phylogentic analyses together with sequences obtained for 11 other Mycale species and additional sequences retrieved from GenBank. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed that the genus Mycale is monophyletic within the Order Poecilosclerida, although the subgenus Aegogropila is polyphyletic and the subgenus Mycale is paraphyletic. All 4 morphotypes formed a monophyletic group within Mycale, and no genetic differences were observed among them. Spicule lengths did not differ among the 4 morphotypes, but the dominant megasclere in samples collected from Florida and the Bahamas was the strongyle, while those from Panama had subtylostyles. Our data suggest that the 4 morphotypes constitute a single species, but further studies would be necessary to determine whether skeletal variability is due to phentotypic or genotypic plasticity.