Nail Dystrophy

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The Experts below are selected from a list of 273 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

M L Price - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Antonella Tosti - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • trachyonychia and twenty Nail Dystrophy a comprehensive review and discussion of diagnostic accuracy
    Skin appendage disorders, 2016
    Co-Authors: Audrey A Jacobsen, Antonella Tosti
    Abstract:

    Background/Aims: The term trachyonychia, also known as twenty-Nail Dystrophy, is used to describe thin, brittle Nails with excessive longitudinal ridging. The term twenty-Nail Dystrophy has been incorrectly applied to other conditions that can affect all twenty Nails. Therefore, we have conducted a comprehensive review of the clinical features of trachyonychia and have included a discussion regarding the diagnostic accuracy of this condition in the literature. Methods: In November and December 2015, we conducted a thorough literature search using the following search terms: ‘trachyonychia', ‘twenty Nail Dystrophy', and ‘sandpaper Nails'. Articles that reported the epidemiology, disease associations, clinical presentation, histopathology, and treatment options for trachyonychia were included. Particular attention was given to case reports to identify misdiagnosed cases of twenty-Nail Dystrophy. Results: Our preliminary search yielded 184 results with 72 unique articles ultimately selected for review. Excluded articles included 27 articles in languages other than English, 18 commentaries or reviews, and 67 irrelevant articles. Twelve additional articles described Nail abnormalities clinically different from trachyonychia. Conclusion: Many other conditions can cause widespread Nail Dystrophy. The specific characteristics of trachyonychia need to be considered to make the diagnosis of twenty-Nail Dystrophy.

  • Nail cosmetics in Nail disorders
    Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2007
    Co-Authors: Matilde Iorizzo, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Antonella Tosti
    Abstract:

    The clinical features of Nail dystrophies depend on the part of the Nail that has been damaged. Due to the important functions of fingerNails and toeNails, any abnormality of the Nail causes impaired function of the hand or foot. Moreover, the aesthetic aspect of the Nail may affect employability, self-esteem, and interaction with other people. Because the Nails are often difficult to treat, cosmetology may be an effective support to medical treatment. Nail cosmetics may help the patient to cope with his or her Nail Dystrophy while waiting for treatment to show its efficacy. It may also be the only choice to hide Nail Dystrophy where the Nail is irreversibly damaged. Nail cosmetics may also function at treatment for onychtillomania, Nail biting, and Nail ingrowing.

  • diagnosis systemic sarcoidosis presenting with Nail Dystrophy
    European Journal of Dermatology, 2000
    Co-Authors: Antonella Tosti, A M Peluso, Cosimo Misciali, Liliana Guerra
    Abstract:

    A 47-year-old woman consulted us in May 1995 because of a Nail Dystrophy involving the 2nd finger of both hands which had lasted for 14 years. The clinical history revealed that the patient had suffered from Raynaud's phenomenon since the age of 45. At the clinical examination the terminal phalanx of both the index fingers were considerably shortened and showed a tapered appearance. The fingerNails were also shortened and [...]

  • idiopathic trachyonychia twenty Nail Dystrophy a pathological study of 23 patients
    British Journal of Dermatology, 1994
    Co-Authors: Antonella Tosti, Bianca Maria Piraccini, Federico Bardazzi, P A Fanti
    Abstract:

    Summary We report the clinical features and pathological findings in 23 patients with idiopathic trachyonychia (twenty-Nail Dystrophy). Clinically, the Nail changes in the majority of patients consisted of the typical ‘sandapered’ appearance, with a rough, Iustreless Nail plate. In some, however, the Nail plate abnormality was less severe, with numerous small, superficial pits, which imparted a shiny appearance to the surface of the Nail. Histology of Nail biopsy specimens showed spongiotic changes in 19 patients, psoriasiform features in three, and features of lichen planus in one patient. The mean follow-up of these patients was 2 years, during which time none developed alopecia areata or mucocutaneous lesions. Idiopathic trachyonychia is therefore a consequence of several inflammatory disorders, which produce a disturbance of Nail matrix kinetics. The course of the inflammation and the extent of the inflammatory process within the Nail matrix produce two different patterns of Nail plate surface abnormalities.

E K Derrick - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Hiroshi Shimizu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Brent Kelly - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Primary amyloidosis-induced Nail Dystrophy - eScholarship
    Dermatology Online Journal, 2020
    Co-Authors: William Tausend, Megan Neill, Brent Kelly
    Abstract:

    Primary amyloidosis is caused by a monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells and is capable of producing cutaneous lesions. A 56-year-old male was admitted to the hospital for evaluation of chronic back pain and acute lower extremity weakness. On examination, he was noted to have subungual verrucous plaques with overlying Nail Dystrophy on his bilateral thumbs. A biopsy of one subungual lesion showed a deposition of amorphous material in the dermis that stained with Congo red and crystal violet. These cutaneous lesions ultimately led to the diagnosis of plasma cell dyscrasia and primary amyloidosis. Based on the literature search, primary amyloidosis presenting with this degree of subungual thickening and overlying Nail Dystrophy has not been previously reported.

  • primary amyloidosis induced Nail Dystrophy
    Dermatology Online Journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: William Tausend, Megan Neill, Brent Kelly
    Abstract:

    Primary amyloidosis is caused by a monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells and is capable of producing cutaneous lesions. A 56-year-old male was admitted to the hospital for evaluation of chronic back pain and acute lower extremity weakness. On examination, he was noted to have subungual verrucous plaques with overlying Nail Dystrophy on his bilateral thumbs. A biopsy of one subungual lesion showed a deposition of amorphous material in the dermis that stained with Congo red and crystal violet. These cutaneous lesions ultimately led to the diagnosis of plasma cell dyscrasia and primary amyloidosis. Based on the literature search, primary amyloidosis presenting with this degree of subungual thickening and overlying Nail Dystrophy has not been previously reported.