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Diaz Canares, William Alex - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Propuesta de implementación de un biodigestor para minimizar el consumo de gas licuado de petróleo en el proceso escaldado en la empresa frigorífico industrial Valle Verde S.A.C.
    'Dipartimento di Economia Universita di Perugia (IT)', 2018
    Co-Authors: Diaz Canares, William Alex
    Abstract:

    ABSTRACT This thesis is a work that focuses on the implementation of a biodigester, has been developed in a company whose business is the service of cattle and swine animal benefit, meat product that is consumed in the provinces of Huaura and Lima, It is located in the city of Huara - Lima - Lima - Peru. The general Objective Minimize the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the scalding process through the implementation of a biodigester. In Valle Verde S.A.C Industrial Fridge Company, making biodigesters in a tool more productive use in companies that are dedicated to the service of animals such as: cattle, sheep and pigs. To achieve this, it is initially given with the presentation of the theoretical framework related to the implementation of biodigesters. Then, a study is highlighted that involves the analysis of the current situation in the production line, reception of animals, washing of the animals, animal welfare, segregation and final disposition of the outgoing manure, the process of peeling of the viscera and the coat of the pig , to determine and sustain the environmental impact generated in the animal welfare process, the leopold matrix was developed, where alarming results were obtained, such as water quality, soil quality, river quality and air quality. For them we are committed to the implementation of a lagoon model biodigestor with a capacity of 90m3. For the use of biodegradable organic matter within which are: excreta from cattle and swine, sewage; it significantly reduces the contamination of soils, rivers by discharges of the same, as well as air pollution caused by emissions of gases resulting from the decomposition of this organic matter, the proliferation of diseases, etc. Likewise, a series of benefits is obtained, such as the generation of a methane-rich fuel, which has optimum characteristics for its use, the biodigesters are characterized by having a low production cost since the raw material used in the process is manure. animals. Finally, it is concluded that with the implementation of the biodigester, it generates favorable savings for the company, which indicates that the implementation is economically profitable and that it is very friendly with the environment. And it improves the image of the company for being an energetic project.Tesisenfoca en la implementación de un biodigestor, ha sido desarrollado en una donde la actividad principal es el servicio de beneficiado de animales vacunos y porcinos, producto cárnico que es consumido en las provincias de Huaura y Lima, está ubicado en la ciudad de Huara – Lima – Lima – Perú. El objetivo general Minimizar el consumo del gas licuado de petróleo en el proceso de escaldado a través de la implementación de un biodigestor. En la Empresa Frigorífico Industrial Valle Verde S.A.C, haciendo de los biodigestores en una herramienta más de uso productivo en las empresas que se dedican al servicio beneficiado de animales tales como: bovinos, ovinos y porcinos. Para lograrlo, se da inicialmente con la presentación del marco teórico relacionado con la implementación de biodigestores. Luego, se realza estudio que involucra el análisis situación actual en la línea de producción, recepción de animales, lavado de los animales, beneficiado de animales, segregado y disposición final del estiércol salientes, el proceso de pelado de las vísceras y el pelaje del porcino, para determinar y sustentar en impacto ambiental generado en el proceso de beneficiado de animales se desarrolló la matriz de Leopold, donde se tuvo resultados alarmantes como en la calidad del agua, calidad del suelo, calidad de los ríos y calidad del aire. Por ellos nos comprometimos a la implementación de un biodigestor modelo laguna cubierta con capacidad de 90m3. Para la utilización de materia orgánica biodegradable dentro de la cual se encuentran: excretas de vacunos y porcinos, aguas servidas; se reduce significativamente la contaminación de suelos, ríos por vertidos de las mismas, así como la contaminación del aire causado por las emisiones de los gases producto de la descomposición de los materiales orgánicos que salen del proceso de beneficiado, también la proliferación de enfermedades por el vertimiento de los residuos orgánicos a los ríos, etc. Asimismo se obtiene el biogás un combustible rico en metano, el cual al ser filtrado de la presencia del C02 puede remplazar a los combustibles tradicionales, como también se obtiene fertilizantes orgánicos como el Biol y Biosol que en gran parte pueden reemplazar a los fertilizantes químicos, los biodigestores se caracterizan por tener bajo costo de producción ya que la materia prima empleada en el proceso es el estiércol de los animales. Finalmente se concluye que con la implementación del biodigestor le genera ahorro favorable para la empresa, lo cual indica que la implementación es económicamente rentable así mismo es muy amigable con el medio ambiente. Y mejora la imagen de la empresa por ser un proyecto energético

  • Propuesta de implementación de un biodigestor para minimizar el consumo de gas licuado de petróleo en el proceso escaldado en la empresa frigorífico industrial Valle Verde S.A.C.
    Universidad Privada del Norte, 2018
    Co-Authors: Diaz Canares, William Alex
    Abstract:

    enfoca en la implementación de un biodigestor, ha sido desarrollado en una donde la actividad principal es el servicio de beneficiado de animales vacunos y porcinos, producto cárnico que es consumido en las provincias de Huaura y Lima, está ubicado en la ciudad de Huara – Lima – Lima – Perú. El objetivo general Minimizar el consumo del gas licuado de petróleo en el proceso de escaldado a través de la implementación de un biodigestor. En la Empresa Frigorífico Industrial Valle Verde S.A.C, haciendo de los biodigestores en una herramienta más de uso productivo en las empresas que se dedican al servicio beneficiado de animales tales como: bovinos, ovinos y porcinos. Para lograrlo, se da inicialmente con la presentación del marco teórico relacionado con la implementación de biodigestores. Luego, se realza estudio que involucra el análisis situación actual en la línea de producción, recepción de animales, lavado de los animales, beneficiado de animales, segregado y disposición final del estiércol salientes, el proceso de pelado de las vísceras y el pelaje del porcino, para determinar y sustentar en impacto ambiental generado en el proceso de beneficiado de animales se desarrolló la matriz de Leopold, donde se tuvo resultados alarmantes como en la calidad del agua, calidad del suelo, calidad de los ríos y calidad del aire. Por ellos nos comprometimos a la implementación de un biodigestor modelo laguna cubierta con capacidad de 90m3. Para la utilización de materia orgánica biodegradable dentro de la cual se encuentran: excretas de vacunos y porcinos, aguas servidas; se reduce significativamente la contaminación de suelos, ríos por vertidos de las mismas, así como la contaminación del aire causado por las emisiones de los gases producto de la descomposición de los materiales orgánicos que salen del proceso de beneficiado, también la proliferación de enfermedades por el vertimiento de los residuos orgánicos a los ríos, etc. Asimismo se obtiene el biogás un combustible rico en metano, el cual al ser filtrado de la presencia del C02 puede remplazar a los combustibles tradicionales, como también se obtiene fertilizantes orgánicos como el Biol y Biosol que en gran parte pueden reemplazar a los fertilizantes químicos, los biodigestores se caracterizan por tener bajo costo de producción ya que la materia prima empleada en el proceso es el estiércol de los animales. Finalmente se concluye que con la implementación del biodigestor le genera ahorro favorable para la empresa, lo cual indica que la implementación es económicamente rentable así mismo es muy amigable con el medio ambiente. Y mejora la imagen de la empresa por ser un proyecto energético.ABSTRACT This thesis is a work that focuses on the implementation of a biodigester, has been developed in a company whose business is the service of cattle and swine animal benefit, meat product that is consumed in the provinces of Huaura and Lima, It is located in the city of Huara - Lima - Lima - Peru. The general Objective Minimize the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the scalding process through the implementation of a biodigester. In Valle Verde S.A.C Industrial Fridge Company, making biodigesters in a tool more productive use in companies that are dedicated to the service of animals such as: cattle, sheep and pigs. To achieve this, it is initially given with the presentation of the theoretical framework related to the implementation of biodigesters. Then, a study is highlighted that involves the analysis of the current situation in the production line, reception of animals, washing of the animals, animal welfare, segregation and final disposition of the outgoing manure, the process of peeling of the viscera and the coat of the pig , to determine and sustain the environmental impact generated in the animal welfare process, the leopold matrix was developed, where alarming results were obtained, such as water quality, soil quality, river quality and air quality. For them we are committed to the implementation of a lagoon model biodigestor with a capacity of 90m3. For the use of biodegradable organic matter within which are: excreta from cattle and swine, sewage; it significantly reduces the contamination of soils, rivers by discharges of the same, as well as air pollution caused by emissions of gases resulting from the decomposition of this organic matter, the proliferation of diseases, etc. Likewise, a series of benefits is obtained, such as the generation of a methane-rich fuel, which has optimum characteristics for its use, the biodigesters are characterized by having a low production cost since the raw material used in the process is manure. animals. Finally, it is concluded that with the implementation of the biodigester, it generates favorable savings for the company, which indicates that the implementation is economically profitable and that it is very friendly with the environment. And it improves the image of the company for being an energetic project

  • Propuesta de implementación de un biodigestor para minimizar el consumo de gas licuado de petróleo en el proceso escaldado en la empresa Frigorífico Industrial Valle Verde S.A.C.
    Universidad Privada del Norte, 2018
    Co-Authors: Diaz Canares, William Alex
    Abstract:

    RESUMEN La presente tesis es un trabajo que se enfoca en la implementación de un biodigestor, ha sido desarrollado en una donde la actividad principal es el servicio de beneficiado de animales vacunos y porcinos, producto cárnico que es consumido en las provincias de Huaura y Lima, está ubicado en la ciudad de Huara – Lima – Lima – Perú. El objetivo general Minimizar el consumo del gas licuado de petróleo en el proceso de escaldado a través de la implementación de un biodigestor. En la Empresa Frigorífico Industrial Valle Verde S.A.C, haciendo de los biodigestores en una herramienta más de uso productivo en las empresas que se dedican al servicio beneficiado de animales tales como: bovinos, ovinos y porcinos. Para lograrlo, se da inicialmente con la presentación del marco teórico relacionado con la implementación de biodigestores. Luego, se realza estudio que involucra el análisis situación actual en la línea de producción, recepción de animales, lavado de los animales, beneficiado de animales, segregado y disposición final del estiércol salientes, el proceso de pelado de las vísceras y el pelaje del porcino, para determinar y sustentar en impacto ambiental generado en el proceso de beneficiado de animales se desarrolló la matriz de Leopold, donde se tuvo resultados alarmantes como en la calidad del agua, calidad del suelo, calidad de los ríos y calidad del aire. Por ellos nos comprometimos a la implementación de un biodigestor modelo laguna cubierta con capacidad de 90m3. Para la utilización de materia orgánica biodegradable dentro de la cual se encuentran: excretas de vacunos y porcinos, aguas servidas; se reduce significativamente la contaminación de suelos, ríos por vertidos de las mismas, así como la contaminación del aire causado por las emisiones de los gases producto de la descomposición de los materiales orgánicos que salen del proceso de beneficiado, también la proliferación de enfermedades por el vertimiento de los residuos orgánicos a los ríos, etc. Asimismo se obtiene el biogás un combustible rico en metano, el cual al ser filtrado de la presencia del C02 puede remplazar a los combustibles tradicionales, como también se obtiene fertilizantes orgánicos como el Biol y Biosol que en gran parte pueden reemplazar a los fertilizantes químicos, los biodigestores se caracterizan por tener bajo costo de producción ya que la materia prima empleada en el proceso es el estiércol de los animales. Finalmente se concluye que con la implementación del biodigestor le genera ahorro favorable para la empresa, lo cual indica que la implementación es económicamente rentable así mismo es muy amigable con el medio ambiente. Y mejora la imagen de la empresa por ser un proyecto energético.ABSTRACT This thesis is a work that focuses on the implementation of a biodigester, has been developed in a company whose business is the service of cattle and swine animal benefit, meat product that is consumed in the provinces of Huaura and Lima, It is located in the city of Huara - Lima - Lima - Peru. The general Objective Minimize the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas in the scalding process through the implementation of a biodigester. In Valle Verde S.A.C Industrial Fridge Company, making biodigesters in a tool more productive use in companies that are dedicated to the service of animals such as: cattle, sheep and pigs. To achieve this, it is initially given with the presentation of the theoretical framework related to the implementation of biodigesters. Then, a study is highlighted that involves the analysis of the current situation in the production line, reception of animals, washing of the animals, animal welfare, segregation and final disposition of the outgoing manure, the process of peeling of the viscera and the coat of the pig , to determine and sustain the environmental impact generated in the animal welfare process, the leopold matrix was developed, where alarming results were obtained, such as water quality, soil quality, river quality and air quality. For them we are committed to the implementation of a lagoon model biodigestor with a capacity of 90m3. For the use of biodegradable organic matter within which are: excreta from cattle and swine, sewage; it significantly reduces the contamination of soils, rivers by discharges of the same, as well as air pollution caused by emissions of gases resulting from the decomposition of this organic matter, the proliferation of diseases, etc. Likewise, a series of benefits is obtained, such as the generation of a methane-rich fuel, which has optimum characteristics for its use, the biodigesters are characterized by having a low production cost since the raw material used in the process is manure. animals. Finally, it is concluded that with the implementation of the biodigester, it generates favorable savings for the company, which indicates that the implementation is economically profitable and that it is very friendly with the environment. And it improves the image of the company for being an energetic project

De Gaaij Joris - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Timber High-Rise: Research and Development of a Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Tool
    2021
    Co-Authors: De Gaaij Joris
    Abstract:

    There are two main challenges in the construction industry: carbon emissions and densification in cities. Timber high-rise might prove as a suitable solution to both these challenges. However, there is a lack of implementation of timber high-rise. This research argues that a lack of thorough analysis of timber design alternatives in the conceptual design phase results in the exclusion of further evaluation of timber building designs. This research aims to analyze timber building design alternatives more thoroughly by the development of a tool, based on the Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) method. In Grasshopper, a parametric model is created with which timber building designs are generated, validated, and optimized. Two main optimization Objectives and two constraints are considered in the tool: Firstly, the structural constraint: Each building must be designed according to the constraints as determined in the Eurocode. Secondly, the architectural constraint: Each building must satisfy the architectural design requirements for acoustics, building height, and daylight entrance. Thirdly. the environmental Objective: Minimize the shadow costs, which are determined according to the MPG methodology. The MPG methodology uses Life Cycle Analysis data to assess the embodied energy impact of structural materials. This embodied energy impact is expressed in shadow costs. Lastly, the economical Objective: Minimize the construction costs. Based on the mentioned constraints, the tool aims to indicate the design situations in which timber high-rise can be competitive to an assessed concrete design alternative, considering the combination of properties for shadow costs and construction costs. By research and development of the Multidisciplinary Design Optimization tool and analyzing two case studies, a conclusion can be made. Two concrete buildings, which are based on a current Arcadis project, are used as case studies. Both concrete buildings represent a design situation. The main difference between these design situations is the building dimensions. Building A3 represents timber building designs that are created for a design situation with a floor area of 28.8 x 28.8 m and a height of 60 meters. Building B3 represents timber building designs that are created for a design situation with a floor area of 21.6 x 43.2 m and a height of 50 meters. For both case studies, an optimization will obtain timber building designs with an optimal combination of properties for shadow costs and construction costs. This resulted in the following results. For the design situation based on the concrete building "The Rectangle", the Pareto optimal timber building designs, referred to as Building B3, were found to be competitive with "The Rectangle". For the other analyzed design situation, the Pareto optimal timber building designs referred to as Building A3, were not found to be competitive with the concrete building "The Square". Considering the boundary conditions and scope of this research, it can be concluded that a design situation with a rectangular floor plan is favorable over a design situation with a square floor plan and a design situation with a building height of 50 meter is favorable over a design situation with a building height of 60 meter. Also, based on analysis of the case studies the following conclusions were made. Firstly, when the effect of carbon sequestration is excluded in the calculation of shadow costs, the use of timber and concrete in the structural system was found to generate comparable results considering their shadow costs. The inclusion of the effect of carbon sequestration during the lifetime of a timber building results in a reduction of shadow costs of approximately 40% compared to a similar concrete building. Secondly, considering the boundary conditions and scope of this research the ULS is found to be normative for a slenderness up to 2.35. When the slenderness is greater than 2.35, the along-wind acceleration was found to become normative. Next, for all Pareto optimal building designs, the ULS check was found to be normative over the SLS check. Lastly, the mass of the Pareto optimal timber building designs was found to be approximately 8 times smaller than their respective concrete design alternatives, resulting in a foundation with less construction costs and shadow costs.Civil Engineering | Building Engineering - Structural Desig

Frank Ned Santa Cruz De ,oliveira - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Gestão de riscos no direito fundamental à privacidade de dados pessoais no Processo Judicial Eletrônico / Diário de Justiça Eletrônico
    2020
    Co-Authors: Frank Ned Santa Cruz De ,oliveira
    Abstract:

    Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciência da Computação, 2020.O sistema judiciário do Brasil instituiu o Processo Judicial Eletrônico (PJe) e o Diário de justiça Eletrônico (DJe) que vêm promovendo mudanças profundas em todo o ecossistema do judiciário. Por um lado, busca-se aumentar a celeridade processual, reduzir custos e facilitar o acesso a justiça. Por outro lado, o sistema tem o potencial de, ao alcance de um clique, expor a privacidade das partes e, ao mesmo tempo, os advogados e escritórios de advocacia, por falta de treinamento e adoção de boas práticas têm, eventualmente, colocado em risco os dados pessoais dos assistidos. Estes dois fatos contribuem para a violação latente e efetiva da privacidade. O presente estudo investiga a exposição de dados pessoais tanto no Processo Judicial Eletrônico como no Diário de Justiça Eletrônico, principalmente em processos que tramitam sob sigilo de justiça. Também investiga as práticas adotadas pela advocacia na proteção da privacidade dos assistidos em meio digital. Assim a construção de big data analytics, e explorados por meio de jurimetria apoiada em algoritmos de inteligência artificial potencializam a exposição da privacidade em uma economia movida a dados que alimenta o “capitalismos da vigilância1 ”. Neste sentido, não só em virtude da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais – Lei 13.709/2018, mas também pautado em outros princípios constitucionais, é proposto um modelo de de-identificação por pseudonimização para resguardar a privacidade das partes no processo eletrônico, tendo por base o Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), também é proposto um ajuste no formato do Dje, para a efitivação do Direito ao Esquecimento, tendo em vista, principalmente, o grande potencial da WEB 3.0 e até mesmo a WEB 4.0, ao mesmo tempo em que organiza um conjunto de recomendações de boas práticas focado em pessoas, “processo” e tecnologia, para advogados e escritórios de advocacia, à luz da ABNT NBR ISO 31000:2018, com o objetivo minimizar riscos de exposição de dados pessoais dos assistidos.The judicial system in Brazil instituted the Electronic Judicial Process (PJe) and the Electronic Justice Journal (DJe), which have been promoting profound changes in the entire judicial ecosystem. On the one hand, the aim is to increase procedural speed, reduce costs and facilitate access to justice. On the other hand, the system has the potential, within the reach of a click, to expose the privacy of the parties and, at the same time, lawyers and law firms, due to lack of training and adoption of good practices, have eventually put into risk the personal data of the beneficiaries. These two facts contribute to the latent and effective breach of privacy. The present study investigates the exposure of personal data both in the Electronic Judicial Process and in the Electronic Justice Journal, mainly in processes that are under confidentiality. It also investigates the practices adopted by the legal profession in protecting the privacy of those assisted in digital media. Thus, the construction of big data analytics, through jurimetry supported by artificial intelligence algorithms, enhance the exposure of privacy in a data-driven economy that feeds the “surveillance capitalisms2 ”. In this sense, not only in virtue of the General Law on Protection of Personal Data - Law 13.709 / 2018, but also based on other constitutional principles, it is proposed a model of de-identification by pseudonymization to safeguard the privacy of the parties in the electronic process, based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), while organizing a set of good practice recommendations focused on people and processes, for lawyers and law firms, in the light of ABNT NBR ISO 31000: 2018, with the Objective Minimize risks of exposure of the personal data of the beneficiaries