Papovavirus

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Satvir Stevethia - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Localization of common cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition epitopes on Simian Papovavirus sv40 and human Papovavirus JC virus T antigens
    Virology, 1991
    Co-Authors: Alison M. Deckhut, Mary J. Tevethia, Sheryl Haggerty, Richard J. Frisque, Satvir Stevethia
    Abstract:

    Human Papovavirus JC virus (JCV) and Simian virus 40 (SV40) tumor or T antigens demonstrate considerable sequence homology which is reflected by antibody cross-reactivity. This similarity raised the possibility that JCV and SV40 T antigen also might contain common cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitopes. In this study we identified and mapped such sites on the JCV T antigen. C57Bl/6 cell lines transformed by JCV/SV40 T antigen chimeras were generated and tested for susceptibility to lysis by five H-2b restricted SV40-specific CTL clones: Y-1, Y-2, Y-3, Y-4, and Y-5. These CTL clones recognize specific epitopes within amino acids 205-219 (site I), 220-233 (sites II and III), 369-511 (site IV), and 489-503 (site V) on SV40 T Ag, respectively. The results show that sites I, II, III, and IV (recognized by CTL clones Y-1, Y-2, Y-3, and Y-4, respectively) represent common epitopes on SV40 and JCV T antigens. CTL clone Y-5 failed to recognize JCV T antigen indicating that CTL can discriminate between the two antigenically related T antigens.

Janet S Butel - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Alison M. Deckhut - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Localization of common cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition epitopes on Simian Papovavirus sv40 and human Papovavirus JC virus T antigens
    Virology, 1991
    Co-Authors: Alison M. Deckhut, Mary J. Tevethia, Sheryl Haggerty, Richard J. Frisque, Satvir Stevethia
    Abstract:

    Human Papovavirus JC virus (JCV) and Simian virus 40 (SV40) tumor or T antigens demonstrate considerable sequence homology which is reflected by antibody cross-reactivity. This similarity raised the possibility that JCV and SV40 T antigen also might contain common cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitopes. In this study we identified and mapped such sites on the JCV T antigen. C57Bl/6 cell lines transformed by JCV/SV40 T antigen chimeras were generated and tested for susceptibility to lysis by five H-2b restricted SV40-specific CTL clones: Y-1, Y-2, Y-3, Y-4, and Y-5. These CTL clones recognize specific epitopes within amino acids 205-219 (site I), 220-233 (sites II and III), 369-511 (site IV), and 489-503 (site V) on SV40 T Ag, respectively. The results show that sites I, II, III, and IV (recognized by CTL clones Y-1, Y-2, Y-3, and Y-4, respectively) represent common epitopes on SV40 and JCV T antigens. CTL clone Y-5 failed to recognize JCV T antigen indicating that CTL can discriminate between the two antigenically related T antigens.

Daniel W Drolet - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • regulation of jc virus by the pou domain transcription factor tst 1 implications for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993
    Co-Authors: Daniel W Drolet
    Abstract:

    Abstract Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy results from an opportunistic infection of myelin-producing oligodendrocytes by the glia-specific human Papovavirus JC. In this report, evidence is presented that the glial transcription factor Tst-1, a member of the POU-domain family, stimulates transcription of both early and late viral genes. Stimulation was dependent on site-specific binding of Tst-1 to the JC viral regulatory region and on the presence of an intact amino-terminal transactivation domain within Tst-1. Because of its ability to increase the expression of viral large tumor antigen, Tst-1 stimulated viral DNA replication, without participating directly in the replication event. Our results suggest that Tst-1 is one of the determining factors in the glia specificity of JC virus.

Reda Bouabdallah - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.