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Abdukarem Amhamed - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • enhancing gas loading and reducing energy consumption in acid gas removal systems a simulation study based on real ngl Plant Data
    Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ahmed Abotaleb, Muftah H Elnaas, Abdukarem Amhamed
    Abstract:

    Abstract Amine scrubbing with absorption and desorption is the most established technology for Acid Gas Removal (AGR) systems, but suffers from high regeneration energy requirements and, hence offers a good opportunity for more development. A simulation study has been carried out based on a local NGL Plant Data to evaluate the performance parameters for AGR systems along with energy and utility consumptions for all single alkanolamines (Primary, Secondary and Tertiary) as well as the MDEA/PZ amine blend with different concentrations. The ultimate aim of the study is to address the critical industrial limitations in AGR systems, understand the individual performance for each amine under the same conditions and to investigate the Benchmark amine blend (MDEA + PZ) to optimize the absorption process in terms of enhancing acid gas loading and lowering the regeneration energy consumption. Ten cases have been investigated under the same conditions, where MDEA/PZ with 20/10 wt% has shown a better performance among single amines and benchmark amine blend 29/1 wt%; it could save 8% in steam consumption, 45% in cooling water, 62% in Lean Amine Air cooler, 45% in pumping power and 38% in solvent circulation rate, in addition to enhancing acid gas absorption by 67%.

  • enhancing gas loading and reducing energy consumption in acid gas removal systems a simulation study based on real ngl Plant Data
    Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ahmed Abotaleb, Muftah H Elnaas, Abdukarem Amhamed
    Abstract:

    Abstract Amine scrubbing with absorption and desorption is the most established technology for Acid Gas Removal (AGR) systems, but suffers from high regeneration energy requirements and, hence offers a good opportunity for more development. A simulation study has been carried out based on a local NGL Plant Data to evaluate the performance parameters for AGR systems along with energy and utility consumptions for all single alkanolamines (Primary, Secondary and Tertiary) as well as the MDEA/PZ amine blend with different concentrations. The ultimate aim of the study is to address the critical industrial limitations in AGR systems, understand the individual performance for each amine under the same conditions and to investigate the Benchmark amine blend (MDEA + PZ) to optimize the absorption process in terms of enhancing acid gas loading and lowering the regeneration energy consumption. Ten cases have been investigated under the same conditions, where MDEA/PZ with 20/10 wt% has shown a better performance among single amines and benchmark amine blend 29/1 wt%; it could save 8% in steam consumption, 45% in cooling water, 62% in Lean Amine Air cooler, 45% in pumping power and 38% in solvent circulation rate, in addition to enhancing acid gas absorption by 67%.

Ahmed Abotaleb - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • enhancing gas loading and reducing energy consumption in acid gas removal systems a simulation study based on real ngl Plant Data
    Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ahmed Abotaleb, Muftah H Elnaas, Abdukarem Amhamed
    Abstract:

    Abstract Amine scrubbing with absorption and desorption is the most established technology for Acid Gas Removal (AGR) systems, but suffers from high regeneration energy requirements and, hence offers a good opportunity for more development. A simulation study has been carried out based on a local NGL Plant Data to evaluate the performance parameters for AGR systems along with energy and utility consumptions for all single alkanolamines (Primary, Secondary and Tertiary) as well as the MDEA/PZ amine blend with different concentrations. The ultimate aim of the study is to address the critical industrial limitations in AGR systems, understand the individual performance for each amine under the same conditions and to investigate the Benchmark amine blend (MDEA + PZ) to optimize the absorption process in terms of enhancing acid gas loading and lowering the regeneration energy consumption. Ten cases have been investigated under the same conditions, where MDEA/PZ with 20/10 wt% has shown a better performance among single amines and benchmark amine blend 29/1 wt%; it could save 8% in steam consumption, 45% in cooling water, 62% in Lean Amine Air cooler, 45% in pumping power and 38% in solvent circulation rate, in addition to enhancing acid gas absorption by 67%.

  • enhancing gas loading and reducing energy consumption in acid gas removal systems a simulation study based on real ngl Plant Data
    Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ahmed Abotaleb, Muftah H Elnaas, Abdukarem Amhamed
    Abstract:

    Abstract Amine scrubbing with absorption and desorption is the most established technology for Acid Gas Removal (AGR) systems, but suffers from high regeneration energy requirements and, hence offers a good opportunity for more development. A simulation study has been carried out based on a local NGL Plant Data to evaluate the performance parameters for AGR systems along with energy and utility consumptions for all single alkanolamines (Primary, Secondary and Tertiary) as well as the MDEA/PZ amine blend with different concentrations. The ultimate aim of the study is to address the critical industrial limitations in AGR systems, understand the individual performance for each amine under the same conditions and to investigate the Benchmark amine blend (MDEA + PZ) to optimize the absorption process in terms of enhancing acid gas loading and lowering the regeneration energy consumption. Ten cases have been investigated under the same conditions, where MDEA/PZ with 20/10 wt% has shown a better performance among single amines and benchmark amine blend 29/1 wt%; it could save 8% in steam consumption, 45% in cooling water, 62% in Lean Amine Air cooler, 45% in pumping power and 38% in solvent circulation rate, in addition to enhancing acid gas absorption by 67%.

Ross Dugas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • rate based process modeling study of co2 capture with aqueous monoethanolamine solution
    Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2009
    Co-Authors: Ying Zhang, Hern Chen, Chauchyun Chen, Jorge M Plaza, Ross Dugas
    Abstract:

    Rate-based process modeling technology has matured and is increasingly gaining acceptance over traditional equilibrium-stage modeling approaches. [Taylor et al. Chem. Eng. Prog. 2003, 99, 28−39] Recently comprehensive pilot Plant Data for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture with aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA) solution have become available from the University of Texas at Austin. The pilot Plant Data cover key process variables including CO2 concentration in the gas stream, CO2 loading in lean MEA solution, liquid to gas ratio, and packing type. In this study, we model the pilot Plant operation with Aspen RateSep, a second generation rate-based multistage separation unit operation model in Aspen Plus. After a brief review on rate-based modeling, thermodynamic and kinetic models for CO2 absorption with the MEA solution, and transport property models, we show excellent match of the rate-based model predictions against the comprehensive pilot Plant Data and we validate the superiority of the rate-based models over t...

Muftah H Elnaas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • enhancing gas loading and reducing energy consumption in acid gas removal systems a simulation study based on real ngl Plant Data
    Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ahmed Abotaleb, Muftah H Elnaas, Abdukarem Amhamed
    Abstract:

    Abstract Amine scrubbing with absorption and desorption is the most established technology for Acid Gas Removal (AGR) systems, but suffers from high regeneration energy requirements and, hence offers a good opportunity for more development. A simulation study has been carried out based on a local NGL Plant Data to evaluate the performance parameters for AGR systems along with energy and utility consumptions for all single alkanolamines (Primary, Secondary and Tertiary) as well as the MDEA/PZ amine blend with different concentrations. The ultimate aim of the study is to address the critical industrial limitations in AGR systems, understand the individual performance for each amine under the same conditions and to investigate the Benchmark amine blend (MDEA + PZ) to optimize the absorption process in terms of enhancing acid gas loading and lowering the regeneration energy consumption. Ten cases have been investigated under the same conditions, where MDEA/PZ with 20/10 wt% has shown a better performance among single amines and benchmark amine blend 29/1 wt%; it could save 8% in steam consumption, 45% in cooling water, 62% in Lean Amine Air cooler, 45% in pumping power and 38% in solvent circulation rate, in addition to enhancing acid gas absorption by 67%.

  • enhancing gas loading and reducing energy consumption in acid gas removal systems a simulation study based on real ngl Plant Data
    Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ahmed Abotaleb, Muftah H Elnaas, Abdukarem Amhamed
    Abstract:

    Abstract Amine scrubbing with absorption and desorption is the most established technology for Acid Gas Removal (AGR) systems, but suffers from high regeneration energy requirements and, hence offers a good opportunity for more development. A simulation study has been carried out based on a local NGL Plant Data to evaluate the performance parameters for AGR systems along with energy and utility consumptions for all single alkanolamines (Primary, Secondary and Tertiary) as well as the MDEA/PZ amine blend with different concentrations. The ultimate aim of the study is to address the critical industrial limitations in AGR systems, understand the individual performance for each amine under the same conditions and to investigate the Benchmark amine blend (MDEA + PZ) to optimize the absorption process in terms of enhancing acid gas loading and lowering the regeneration energy consumption. Ten cases have been investigated under the same conditions, where MDEA/PZ with 20/10 wt% has shown a better performance among single amines and benchmark amine blend 29/1 wt%; it could save 8% in steam consumption, 45% in cooling water, 62% in Lean Amine Air cooler, 45% in pumping power and 38% in solvent circulation rate, in addition to enhancing acid gas absorption by 67%.

Panagiotis D Christofides - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • cfd modeling of a industrial scale steam methane reforming furnace
    Chemical Engineering Science, 2017
    Co-Authors: Anh Tra, Andres Aguirre, Hele Durand, Marquis Crose, Panagiotis D Christofides
    Abstract:

    Abstract Hydrogen is a required key material for petroleum refineries that convert crude oil into products with higher economic value and is often produced by the steam methane reforming (SMR) process, which synthesizes hydrogen and carbon oxides from methane and superheated steam in the presence of a nickel-based catalyst network in a steam methane reformer. To investigate methods for improving profits for a reformer while avoiding costly on-site parametric studies, a high-fidelity model of a steam methane reformer can be investigated. Motivated by this, the present work focuses on developing a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of an industrial-scale steam methane reformer that consists of 336 reforming reactors, 96 burners and 8 flue gas tunnels. The motivation for choosing the modeling strategies used in the industrial-scale steam methane reformer CFD model is discussed and is based on expected transport phenomena and chemical reactions within the reformer. Specifically, the finite rate/eddy dissipation turbulence-chemistry interaction model, global kinetic models of hydrogen/methane combustion, global kinetic model of the SMR process and standard k - ∊ turbulence model with the ANSYS Fluent enhanced wall treatment function are used to simulate the formation and consumption rates of all chemical components of the system. In addition, an empirical correlation for estimating the radiative properties of a homogeneous gas mixture, Kirchhoff’s law, Lambert Beer’s law and the discrete ordinate method are employed to simulate radiative heat transfer in the furnace side of an industrial-scale steam methane reformer. Moreover, the modeling strategies of the reforming tubes developed in our previous work are adopted to model 336 reforming tubes in the reformer. Subsequently, the boundary conditions (i.e., the reforming tube feed, burner feed and the energy leakage through the combustion chamber refractory wall) of the industrial-scale reformer CFD model are derived based on typical Plant Data. The simulation results produced by the industrial-scale reformer CFD model are shown to be in agreement with typical Plant Data reported in the SMR literature, with the simulation Data generated by an industrial-scale reforming tube CFD model and with the simulation Data generated by a reforming Gibbs reactor model, which validates the chosen modeling strategies and allows the CFD Data to be considered to represent actual Plant Data with sufficient accuracy for use in industrial operating parameter studies.