The Experts below are selected from a list of 1465629 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Noor Shawal Nasri - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Risk assessment and control measures for the printing ink Production Process
2017Co-Authors: Norazli Othman, Liaw Lerk Lerk, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Roslina Mohammad, Noreen Mohd Ariff, Noor Shawal NasriAbstract:Safety and health are very crucial in the printing ink Production Process since it consists of various chemical substances and heavy machines. Risk assessment for printing ink Production is vital as the raw materials used in the Production Process exhibit various physical forms of chemicals such as gases, vapour, fumes, dusts, air borne particles, and powders. This study investigates the assessment on the printing ink Production Process in order to evaluate existing and potential hazards and risks due to the raw material chemical substances. The study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through observation of the printing ink Production Process as well as Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). Data were also collected from interviews with the Production workers. The result of the study identified nine types of activities that contribute to the hazards and risks. From the HIRARC results, the medium risk level hazard for the printing ink Production Process was 72.3% of the total hazards and risks identified. However, about 27.3% of the total hazards and risks identified were regarded as a high risk level hazards. In addition, the results also demonstrated that the Production workers in the printing ink Production Process were in the range of moderate to high exposure to hazards and risks. A hierarchy of hazard controls based on the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) were proposed in this study. The recommended control measures were elimination, engineering and administration control, and personal protective equipment. This study provided a comprehensive risk management and enhanced the precautionary and safety knowledge of employers and employees in handling the chemical substances in the Production Process based on Malaysian regulations.
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Safety and health issues during printing ink Production Process
2017Co-Authors: Norazli Othman, Liaw Lerk Lerk, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Roslina Mohammad, Noor Shawal NasriAbstract:Occupational accidents may occur due to several reasons, such as the workers are unaware of the rules, the workers are aware but do not understand the rules, they mistakenly apply the rules, they ignore the rules, they lack sufficient educational background, and they received no proper training. The lack of safety awareness in the workplace has become one of the reasons for the occurrence of occupational accidents. Consequently, the knowledge of safety is very important in order to create a safe working environment and increase the awareness of safety among workers. Hence, the study aims to identify the factors that influence the safety and health issues during printing ink Production Process. For this study, the data was collected through observation and distribution of survey questions to the printing ink Production staff. Thirty sets of questionnaires were distributed to the respondents, who include the Production workers, Production supervisors, and any personnel working in the printing ink Production Process. The results showed that more than half of the Production workers are uncertain with the safety instructions. The study revealed that a low education background of the Production workers also contribute to safety and health issues. For that reason, employers should provide sufficient training to the Production workers. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of awareness and control measures for the printing ink Production Process by the employees and employers.
Ján Košturiak - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Optimization of Production Process design in small- and medium bath Production
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998Co-Authors: Józef Matuszek, Aleksander Moczała, Ján KošturiakAbstract:Abstract The conditions of Production Process design in contemporary market economies is presented in this paper. The methods used in choosing optimal solutions for planning courses are described. Costs, time of planning, and probability of project activity break-up are taken into consideration making this choice. The problems presented in this paper are illustrated using an example. The example illustrated is concerned with Production Process design for general purpose gear.
Norazli Othman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Risk assessment and control measures for the printing ink Production Process
2017Co-Authors: Norazli Othman, Liaw Lerk Lerk, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Roslina Mohammad, Noreen Mohd Ariff, Noor Shawal NasriAbstract:Safety and health are very crucial in the printing ink Production Process since it consists of various chemical substances and heavy machines. Risk assessment for printing ink Production is vital as the raw materials used in the Production Process exhibit various physical forms of chemicals such as gases, vapour, fumes, dusts, air borne particles, and powders. This study investigates the assessment on the printing ink Production Process in order to evaluate existing and potential hazards and risks due to the raw material chemical substances. The study was conducted using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through observation of the printing ink Production Process as well as Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). Data were also collected from interviews with the Production workers. The result of the study identified nine types of activities that contribute to the hazards and risks. From the HIRARC results, the medium risk level hazard for the printing ink Production Process was 72.3% of the total hazards and risks identified. However, about 27.3% of the total hazards and risks identified were regarded as a high risk level hazards. In addition, the results also demonstrated that the Production workers in the printing ink Production Process were in the range of moderate to high exposure to hazards and risks. A hierarchy of hazard controls based on the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) were proposed in this study. The recommended control measures were elimination, engineering and administration control, and personal protective equipment. This study provided a comprehensive risk management and enhanced the precautionary and safety knowledge of employers and employees in handling the chemical substances in the Production Process based on Malaysian regulations.
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Safety and health issues during printing ink Production Process
2017Co-Authors: Norazli Othman, Liaw Lerk Lerk, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Roslina Mohammad, Noor Shawal NasriAbstract:Occupational accidents may occur due to several reasons, such as the workers are unaware of the rules, the workers are aware but do not understand the rules, they mistakenly apply the rules, they ignore the rules, they lack sufficient educational background, and they received no proper training. The lack of safety awareness in the workplace has become one of the reasons for the occurrence of occupational accidents. Consequently, the knowledge of safety is very important in order to create a safe working environment and increase the awareness of safety among workers. Hence, the study aims to identify the factors that influence the safety and health issues during printing ink Production Process. For this study, the data was collected through observation and distribution of survey questions to the printing ink Production staff. Thirty sets of questionnaires were distributed to the respondents, who include the Production workers, Production supervisors, and any personnel working in the printing ink Production Process. The results showed that more than half of the Production workers are uncertain with the safety instructions. The study revealed that a low education background of the Production workers also contribute to safety and health issues. For that reason, employers should provide sufficient training to the Production workers. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of awareness and control measures for the printing ink Production Process by the employees and employers.
Józef Matuszek - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Optimization of Production Process design in small- and medium bath Production
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998Co-Authors: Józef Matuszek, Aleksander Moczała, Ján KošturiakAbstract:Abstract The conditions of Production Process design in contemporary market economies is presented in this paper. The methods used in choosing optimal solutions for planning courses are described. Costs, time of planning, and probability of project activity break-up are taken into consideration making this choice. The problems presented in this paper are illustrated using an example. The example illustrated is concerned with Production Process design for general purpose gear.
Shushen Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Improved design for textile Production Process based on life cycle assessment
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2018Co-Authors: Yun Zhang, Haochen Hou, Chenglu Qin, Xiaoyang Sun, Hong Kang, Shuai Shao, Shushen ZhangAbstract:The textile industry has a high environmental impact, discharging significant amounts of industrial water, consuming high levels of energy, and emitting vast amounts of air pollutants. To meet the requirement of sustainable manufacturing, we built a system-oriented improved design framework based on life cycle assessment (LCA) for an existing polyester–cotton Production system to reduce the environmental impacts of the Production Process. LCA was used to identify candidates for best available technology (BAT) development. The effect of the BATs on environmental, economic, and product performance was evaluated. LCA identified that polyester–cotton Production exerted the greatest environmental impacts on marine aquatic ecotoxicity potential, global warming potential, and abiotic depletion. The printing and dyeing stages of the Production Process were the most damaging to the environment. Six BATs were proposed and all were feasible with clear economic and environmental benefits, as the resource depletion, ecological influence, and human health values were reduced by 50.13, 50.08, and 7.65%, respectively, compared with the existing Process. In addition, the quality of the products, such as color fastness and color shade, was greatly improved. We suggest that future studies should also take into consideration the distribution and use stage using accurate and representative original data, to further improve the sustainability of the Production Process. Human health, fertilizer leakage, land use, and pesticides should also be taken into account within the life cycle of textiles.
