Quaternary Carbon

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Hongjun Zhu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Michael J Krische - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • cyclometalated iridium phanephos complexes are active catalysts in enantioselective allene fluoral reductive coupling and related alcohol mediated Carbonyl additions that form acyclic Quaternary Carbon stereocenters
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019
    Co-Authors: Leyah A Schwartz, Kuowei Huang, Michael C Holmes, Gilmar A Brito, Theo P Goncalves, J Richardson, Craig J Ruble, Michael J Krische
    Abstract:

    Iridium complexes modified by the chiral phosphine ligand PhanePhos catalyze the 2-propanol-mediated reductive coupling of diverse 1,1-disubstituted allenes 1a–1u with fluoral hydrate 2a to form CF3-substituted secondary alcohols 3a–3u that incorporate acyclic Quaternary Carbon-containing stereodiads. By exploiting concentration-dependent stereoselectivity effects related to the interconversion of kinetic (Z)- and thermodynamic (E)-σ-allyliridium isomers, adducts 3a–3u are formed with complete levels of branched regioselectivity and high levels of anti-diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The utility of this method for construction of CF3-oxetanes and CF3-azetidines is illustrated by the formation of 4a and 6a, respectively. Studies of the reaction mechanism aimed at illuminating the singular effectiveness of PhanePhos as a supporting ligand in this and related transformations have led to the identification of a chromatographically stable cyclometalated iridium–(R)-PhanePhos complex, Ir-PP-I, that is cataly...

  • Cyclometalated Iridium–PhanePhos Complexes Are Active Catalysts in Enantioselective Allene–Fluoral Reductive Coupling and Related Alcohol-Mediated Carbonyl Additions That Form Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters
    2019
    Co-Authors: Leyah A. Schwartz, Kuowei Huang, Michael Holmes, Gilmar A Brito, J Richardson, Craig J Ruble, Théo P. Gonçalves, Michael J Krische
    Abstract:

    Iridium complexes modified by the chiral phosphine ligand PhanePhos catalyze the 2-propanol-mediated reductive coupling of diverse 1,1-disubstituted allenes 1a–1u with fluoral hydrate 2a to form CF3-substituted secondary alcohols 3a–3u that incorporate acyclic Quaternary Carbon-containing stereo­diads. By exploiting concentration-dependent stereo­selectivity effects related to the interconversion of kinetic (Z)- and thermodynamic (E)-σ-allyl­iridium isomers, adducts 3a–3u are formed with complete levels of branched regio­selectivity and high levels of anti-diastereo- and enantio­selectivity. The utility of this method for construction of CF3-oxetanes and CF3-azetidines is illustrated by the formation of 4a and 6a, respectively. Studies of the reaction mechanism aimed at illuminating the singular effectiveness of PhanePhos as a supporting ligand in this and related transformations have led to the identification of a chromatographically stable cyclometalated iridium–(R)-PhanePhos complex, Ir-PP-I, that is catalytically competent for allene–fluoral reductive coupling and previously reported transfer hydrogenative C–C couplings of dienes or CF3-allenes with methanol. Deuterium labeling studies, reaction progress kinetic analysis (RPKA) and computational studies corroborate a catalytic mechanism involving rapid allene hydrometalation followed by turnover-limiting Carbonyl addition. A computationally determined stereo­chemical model shows that the ortho-CH2 group of the cyclometalated iridium–PhanePhos complex plays a key role in directing diastereo- and enantio­selectivity. The collective data provide key insights into the structural–interactional features of allyl­iridium complexes required to enforce nucleophilic character, which should inform the design of related cyclometalated catalysts for umpoled allylation

  • acyclic Quaternary Carbon stereocenters via enantioselective transition metal catalysis
    Chemical Reviews, 2017
    Co-Authors: Jiajie Feng, Michael Holmes, Michael J Krische
    Abstract:

    Whereas numerous asymmetric methods for formation of Quaternary Carbon stereocenters in cyclic systems have been documented, the construction of acyclic Quaternary Carbon stereocenters with control of absolute stereochemistry remains a formidable challenge. This Review summarizes enantioselective methods for the construction of acyclic Quaternary Carbon stereocenters from achiral or chiral racemic reactants via transition metal catalysis.

Ilan Marek - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Min Shi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Hai Huang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.