Quenching Oil

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Omar Khayyam Ribas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Experimental investigation of cooling behavior and residual stresses for Quenching with vegetable Oils at different bath temperatures
    Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
    Co-Authors: Pedro Paiva Brito, Pedro Augusto Ramos, Leandro Pegorete Resende, Douglas Antônio De Faria, Omar Khayyam Ribas
    Abstract:

    Abstract The motivation to reduce industrial dependence of petroleum-derived products has highlighted the possibility of vegetable Oils as cooling media for Quenching operations. In the present work, the performance of vegetable Oils applied to Quenching carbon and alloy steels at different bath temperatures was analyzed, with the goal of assessing the influence of quenchant type and temperature on the residual stress state produced after Quenching. Natural soybean and sunflower Oils, as well as commercial mineral Quenching Oil, were chosen for investigation. First, the cooling behavior during Quenching was studied using bath temperatures of 25, 40, 60 and 80 °C. Subsequently, Vickers microhardness profiles were obtained along the cross-section of heat treated samples and residual stresses were determined by X-Ray Diffraction for all tested materials. The vegetable Oils selected for analysis produced hardening depths equivalent to the commercial mineral Oil when Quenching AISI 4340 alloy steel and lower absolute residual stress values.

Jin Rong-zhi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

S. Asada - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Reduced pressure Quenching Oil and distortion
    1996
    Co-Authors: S. Asada, M. Ogino
    Abstract:

    Cooling process observed in a Quenching Oil`s cooling curve determination by JIS silver probe method, has been divided into three stages, vapor blanket stage, bOiling stage and convection stage. Under reduced pressure vaporization is accelerated and extend the vapor blanket stage which shift the position of bOiling stage the fastest of cooling speed among the cooling process toward low temperature side. Taking advantage of this behavior in Quenching under reduced pressure, it is possible to improve quench hardenability by controlling reduced pressure. Vapor pressure of Quenching Oil increases under very high vacuum and accelerates vapor blanket formation and covers the material with more vapor blanket, resulting in reduction of cooling speed. Excessive vapor blanket covering the material will lead to partially uneven Quenching of the treated material caused by uneven conditions by partial decomposition. Making vapor blanket distribution more even and to optimize uniform coating condition enables to prevent heat treatment distortion caused by uneven Quenching conditions.

  • Comparative study of cooling curves with JIS silver specimens and alloy 600 specimens in relation to additive effectiveness
    Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 1994
    Co-Authors: I. Tamura, K. Fukuhara, S. Asada
    Abstract:

    Quenching- Oil cooling curves obtained using a silver specimen (Japanese Industrial Standard K 2242) in-dicate three stages of cooling: vapor blanket, bOiling, and convection. The temperatures at which the va-por blanket stage transfers to the bOiling stage and the bOiling stage transfers to the convection stage are referred to as the characteristic temperature (CT) and the convection- stage starting temperature (CSST), respectively. As the amounts of CT- improving additives are increased in increments of 1,2,3,6, 8, 10, and 12%, the CTs become higher, as clearly shown in the cooling curves obtained using a silver specimen. Likewise, as the amounts of CSST- improving additives are increased from 1 to 2 to 3%, the CSSTs become lower. These tendencies are similarly observed when using an Alloy 600 specimen, and both additives effectively improve cooling performance. However, in the case of 6,8,10, and 12% CT- im-proving additions, the differences among the additive concentrations are more pronounced in cooling curves obtained using the silver specimen than in those obtained using the Alloy 600 specimen. This can be attributed to the greater temperature sensitivity of the silver specimen thermocouple. In field quench-ing operations, such phenomena as insufficient hardness, inverse quench hardening, and unstable distor-tion can be remedied by additive treating. However, one must know what type of additive and how much to use. To this end, cooling curve measurement using silver specimens is useful .

Pedro Paiva Brito - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Experimental investigation of cooling behavior and residual stresses for Quenching with vegetable Oils at different bath temperatures
    Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019
    Co-Authors: Pedro Paiva Brito, Pedro Augusto Ramos, Leandro Pegorete Resende, Douglas Antônio De Faria, Omar Khayyam Ribas
    Abstract:

    Abstract The motivation to reduce industrial dependence of petroleum-derived products has highlighted the possibility of vegetable Oils as cooling media for Quenching operations. In the present work, the performance of vegetable Oils applied to Quenching carbon and alloy steels at different bath temperatures was analyzed, with the goal of assessing the influence of quenchant type and temperature on the residual stress state produced after Quenching. Natural soybean and sunflower Oils, as well as commercial mineral Quenching Oil, were chosen for investigation. First, the cooling behavior during Quenching was studied using bath temperatures of 25, 40, 60 and 80 °C. Subsequently, Vickers microhardness profiles were obtained along the cross-section of heat treated samples and residual stresses were determined by X-Ray Diffraction for all tested materials. The vegetable Oils selected for analysis produced hardening depths equivalent to the commercial mineral Oil when Quenching AISI 4340 alloy steel and lower absolute residual stress values.

Feng Dong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Tempering Quenching on Low-Alloy Structural Steel at Different Temperature Changes and Performance Analysis
    DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering, 2017
    Co-Authors: Kang-cheng Dong, Li-juan Zhang, Feng Dong
    Abstract:

    15CDV6 aviation and space industry development of high toughness and high-strength low-alloy structural steel. Aviation, space structures under different temperature tempering, Quenching Oil is typically used to meet different performance requirements. But there is no systematic study of the different Oil Quenching and tempering of steel microstructure and mechanical properties change, the purpose of Quenching and tempering effect of microstructure on mechanical properties and analysis of organizational change, analysis of the different temperature of the steel, steels and heat treatment process of evaluation studies.