Racemization

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Rinaldo Marini Bettolo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Unexpected Racemization in the Course of the Acetalization of (+)-(S)-5-Methyl-Wieland–Miescher Ketone with 1,2-Ethanediol and TsOH under Classical Experimental Conditions
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019
    Co-Authors: Francesca Leonelli, Irene Piergentili, Giulio Lucarelli, Luisa Maria Migneco, Rinaldo Marini Bettolo
    Abstract:

    (+)-(S) and (-)-(R)-5-methyl-Wieland-Miescher ketone (+)-1 and (-)-1, are important synthons in the diastereo and enantioselective syntheses of biological and/or pharmacological interesting compounds. A key step in these syntheses is the chemoselective C(1)O acetalization to (+)-5 and (-)-5, respectively. Various procedures for this transformation have been described in the literature. Among them, the classical procedure based on the use of 1,2-ethanediol and TsOH in refluxing benzene in the presence of a Dean-Stark apparatus. Within our work on bioactive natural products, it occurred to us to observe the partial Racemization of (+)-5 in the course of the acetalization of (+)-1 by means of the latter methodology. Aiming to investigate this drawback, which, to our best knowledge, has no precedents in the literature, we acetalized with 1,2-ethanediol and TsOH in refluxing benzene and in the presence of a Dean-Stark apparatus under various experimental conditions, enantiomerically pure (+)-1. It was found that the extent of Racemization depends on the TsOH/(+)-1 and 1,2-ethanediol/(+)-1 ratios. Mechanism hypotheses for this partial and unexpected Racemization are provided.

  • unexpected Racemization in the course of the acetalization of s 5 methyl wieland miescher ketone with 1 2 ethanediol and tsoh under classical experimental conditions
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
    Co-Authors: Francesca Leonelli, Irene Piergentili, Giulio Lucarelli, Luisa Maria Migneco, Rinaldo Marini Bettolo
    Abstract:

    (+)-(S) and (-)-(R)-5-methyl-Wieland-Miescher ketone (+)-1 and (-)-1, are important synthons in the diastereo and enantioselective syntheses of biological and/or pharmacological interesting compounds. A key step in these syntheses is the chemoselective C(1)O acetalization to (+)-5 and (-)-5, respectively. Various procedures for this transformation have been described in the literature. Among them, the classical procedure based on the use of 1,2-ethanediol and TsOH in refluxing benzene in the presence of a Dean-Stark apparatus. Within our work on bioactive natural products, it occurred to us to observe the partial Racemization of (+)-5 in the course of the acetalization of (+)-1 by means of the latter methodology. Aiming to investigate this drawback, which, to our best knowledge, has no precedents in the literature, we acetalized with 1,2-ethanediol and TsOH in refluxing benzene and in the presence of a Dean-Stark apparatus under various experimental conditions, enantiomerically pure (+)-1. It was found that the extent of Racemization depends on the TsOH/(+)-1 and 1,2-ethanediol/(+)-1 ratios. Mechanism hypotheses for this partial and unexpected Racemization are provided.

Bhubaneswar Mandal - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • e ethyl 2 cyano 2 2 4 6 trichlorobenzoyl oxy imino acetate a modified yamaguchi reagent for enantioselective esterification thioesterification amidation and peptide synthesis
    ACS omega, 2018
    Co-Authors: Jyoti Chandra, Srinivasa Rao Manne, Sandip Mondal, Bhubaneswar Mandal
    Abstract:

    Here, the synthesis and applications of (E)-ethyl-2-cyano-2-(((2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl)oxy)imino)acetate as a Racemization suppressing and easily recyclable version of the Yamaguchi reagent that can be used for amide and peptide synthesis are reported. We demonstrated its application in Racemization-free esterification, thioesterification, amidation, and peptide bond formation. We successfully synthesized oligopeptides on the solid support in dimethylformamide as well as in solution (dichloromethane) by applying this coupling reagent. It is important to note that a mixed-anhydride-based method provides peptide-forming reactions as good as the current methods using built-in coupling reagents. Mechanism investigation, Racemization suppression, and recyclability are also discussed.

  • (E)‑Ethyl-2-cyano-2-(((2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl)oxy)imino)acetate: A Modified Yamaguchi Reagent for Enantioselective Esterification, Thioesterification, Amidation, and Peptide Synthesis
    2018
    Co-Authors: Jyoti Chandra, Srinivasa Rao Manne, Sandip Mondal, Bhubaneswar Mandal
    Abstract:

    Here, the synthesis and applications of (E)-ethyl-2-cyano-2-(((2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl)­oxy)­imino)­acetate as a Racemization suppressing and easily recyclable version of the Yamaguchi reagent that can be used for amide and peptide synthesis are reported. We demonstrated its application in Racemization-free esterification, thioesterification, amidation, and peptide bond formation. We successfully synthesized oligopeptides on the solid support in dimethylformamide as well as in solution (dichloromethane) by applying this coupling reagent. It is important to note that a mixed-anhydride-based method provides peptide-forming reactions as good as the current methods using built-in coupling reagents. Mechanism investigation, Racemization suppression, and recyclability are also discussed

  • ethyl 2 tert butoxycarbonyloxyimino 2 cyanoacetate boc oxyma an efficient reagent for the Racemization free synthesis of ureas carbamates and thiocarbamates via lossen rearrangement
    Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 2017
    Co-Authors: Srinivasa Rao Manne, Kishore Thalluri, Rajat Subhra Giri, Jyoti Chandra, Bhubaneswar Mandal
    Abstract:

    Boc-Oxyma (Ethyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonyloxyimino)-2-cyanoacetate) has been reported previously as an efficient coupling reagent for the synthesis of amides, peptides, esters, thioesters and hydroxamic acids. It is known for its excellent Racemization suppression capability, and also as an environment friendly reagent as it generates only Oxyma as solid byproduct that can be recovered easily and recycled for the synthesis of the same reagent. In this update, we report a simple, efficient, environment friendly, chemoselective and Racemization free method for the synthesis of ureas, carbamates and thiocarbamates from hydroxamic acids via Lossen rearrangement by using Boc-Oxyma. We have achieved Racemization free di- and tri-peptidyl ureas with very good yield by using this protocol. A rigorous mechanistic investigation is also incorporated.

Lirong Yang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Jan-e. Bäckvall - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Francesca Leonelli - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Unexpected Racemization in the Course of the Acetalization of (+)-(S)-5-Methyl-Wieland–Miescher Ketone with 1,2-Ethanediol and TsOH under Classical Experimental Conditions
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019
    Co-Authors: Francesca Leonelli, Irene Piergentili, Giulio Lucarelli, Luisa Maria Migneco, Rinaldo Marini Bettolo
    Abstract:

    (+)-(S) and (-)-(R)-5-methyl-Wieland-Miescher ketone (+)-1 and (-)-1, are important synthons in the diastereo and enantioselective syntheses of biological and/or pharmacological interesting compounds. A key step in these syntheses is the chemoselective C(1)O acetalization to (+)-5 and (-)-5, respectively. Various procedures for this transformation have been described in the literature. Among them, the classical procedure based on the use of 1,2-ethanediol and TsOH in refluxing benzene in the presence of a Dean-Stark apparatus. Within our work on bioactive natural products, it occurred to us to observe the partial Racemization of (+)-5 in the course of the acetalization of (+)-1 by means of the latter methodology. Aiming to investigate this drawback, which, to our best knowledge, has no precedents in the literature, we acetalized with 1,2-ethanediol and TsOH in refluxing benzene and in the presence of a Dean-Stark apparatus under various experimental conditions, enantiomerically pure (+)-1. It was found that the extent of Racemization depends on the TsOH/(+)-1 and 1,2-ethanediol/(+)-1 ratios. Mechanism hypotheses for this partial and unexpected Racemization are provided.

  • unexpected Racemization in the course of the acetalization of s 5 methyl wieland miescher ketone with 1 2 ethanediol and tsoh under classical experimental conditions
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
    Co-Authors: Francesca Leonelli, Irene Piergentili, Giulio Lucarelli, Luisa Maria Migneco, Rinaldo Marini Bettolo
    Abstract:

    (+)-(S) and (-)-(R)-5-methyl-Wieland-Miescher ketone (+)-1 and (-)-1, are important synthons in the diastereo and enantioselective syntheses of biological and/or pharmacological interesting compounds. A key step in these syntheses is the chemoselective C(1)O acetalization to (+)-5 and (-)-5, respectively. Various procedures for this transformation have been described in the literature. Among them, the classical procedure based on the use of 1,2-ethanediol and TsOH in refluxing benzene in the presence of a Dean-Stark apparatus. Within our work on bioactive natural products, it occurred to us to observe the partial Racemization of (+)-5 in the course of the acetalization of (+)-1 by means of the latter methodology. Aiming to investigate this drawback, which, to our best knowledge, has no precedents in the literature, we acetalized with 1,2-ethanediol and TsOH in refluxing benzene and in the presence of a Dean-Stark apparatus under various experimental conditions, enantiomerically pure (+)-1. It was found that the extent of Racemization depends on the TsOH/(+)-1 and 1,2-ethanediol/(+)-1 ratios. Mechanism hypotheses for this partial and unexpected Racemization are provided.