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Barbara H Bardenheier - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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do vaccination strategies implemented by nursing homes narrow the Racial Gap in receipt of influenza vaccination in the united states
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011Co-Authors: Barbara H Bardenheier, Abigail Shefer, Faruque Ahmed, Robin E Remsburg, Carol J R Hogue, Stefan GravensteinAbstract:OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Racial inequity between African Americans and Caucasians in receipt of influenza vaccine is narrower in residents of nursing homes with facility-wide vaccination strategies than in residents of facilities without vaccination strategies. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis using the National Nursing Home Survey 2004, a nationally representative survey. SETTING: One thousand one hundred seventy-four participating nursing homes sampled systematically with probability proportional to bed size. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand five hundred seven randomly sampled residents of nursing homes between August and December 2004. MEASUREMENTS: Receipt of influenza vaccine within the last year. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between facility-level influenza immunization strategy and Racial inequity in receipt of vaccination, adjusted for characteristics at the resident, facility, state, and regional levels. RESULTS: Overall in the Untied States, vaccination coverage was higher for Caucasian and African-American residents; the Racial vaccination Gaps were smaller (<6 percentage points) and nonsignificant in residents of homes with standing orders for influenza vaccinations (P=.14), verbal consent allowed for vaccinations(P=.39), and routine review of facility-wide vaccination rates (P=.61) than for residents of homes without these strategies. The Racial vaccination Gap in residents of homes without these strategies were two to three times as high (P=.009, P=.002, and P=.002, respectively). CONCLUSION: The presence of several immunization strategies in nursing homes is associated with higher vaccination coverage for Caucasian and African-American residents, narrowing the national vaccination Racial Gap.
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Do vaccination strategies implemented by nursing homes narrow the Racial Gap in receipt of influenza vaccination in the United States
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011Co-Authors: Barbara H Bardenheier, Abigail Shefer, Faruque Ahmed, Robin E Remsburg, Carol J R Hogue, Stefan GravensteinAbstract:OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Racial inequity between African Americans and Caucasians in receipt of influenza vaccine is narrower in residents of nursing homes with facility-wide vaccination strategies than in residents of facilities without vaccination strategies. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis using the National Nursing Home Survey 2004, a nationally representative survey. SETTING: One thousand one hundred seventy-four participating nursing homes sampled systematically with probability proportional to bed size. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand five hundred seven randomly sampled residents of nursing homes between August and December 2004. MEASUREMENTS: Receipt of influenza vaccine within the last year. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between facility-level influenza immunization strategy and Racial inequity in receipt of vaccination, adjusted for characteristics at the resident, facility, state, and regional levels. RESULTS: Overall in the Untied States, vaccination coverage was higher for Caucasian and African-American residents; the Racial vaccination Gaps were smaller (
Stefan Gravenstein - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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do vaccination strategies implemented by nursing homes narrow the Racial Gap in receipt of influenza vaccination in the united states
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011Co-Authors: Barbara H Bardenheier, Abigail Shefer, Faruque Ahmed, Robin E Remsburg, Carol J R Hogue, Stefan GravensteinAbstract:OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Racial inequity between African Americans and Caucasians in receipt of influenza vaccine is narrower in residents of nursing homes with facility-wide vaccination strategies than in residents of facilities without vaccination strategies. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis using the National Nursing Home Survey 2004, a nationally representative survey. SETTING: One thousand one hundred seventy-four participating nursing homes sampled systematically with probability proportional to bed size. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand five hundred seven randomly sampled residents of nursing homes between August and December 2004. MEASUREMENTS: Receipt of influenza vaccine within the last year. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between facility-level influenza immunization strategy and Racial inequity in receipt of vaccination, adjusted for characteristics at the resident, facility, state, and regional levels. RESULTS: Overall in the Untied States, vaccination coverage was higher for Caucasian and African-American residents; the Racial vaccination Gaps were smaller (<6 percentage points) and nonsignificant in residents of homes with standing orders for influenza vaccinations (P=.14), verbal consent allowed for vaccinations(P=.39), and routine review of facility-wide vaccination rates (P=.61) than for residents of homes without these strategies. The Racial vaccination Gap in residents of homes without these strategies were two to three times as high (P=.009, P=.002, and P=.002, respectively). CONCLUSION: The presence of several immunization strategies in nursing homes is associated with higher vaccination coverage for Caucasian and African-American residents, narrowing the national vaccination Racial Gap.
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Do vaccination strategies implemented by nursing homes narrow the Racial Gap in receipt of influenza vaccination in the United States
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011Co-Authors: Barbara H Bardenheier, Abigail Shefer, Faruque Ahmed, Robin E Remsburg, Carol J R Hogue, Stefan GravensteinAbstract:OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Racial inequity between African Americans and Caucasians in receipt of influenza vaccine is narrower in residents of nursing homes with facility-wide vaccination strategies than in residents of facilities without vaccination strategies. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis using the National Nursing Home Survey 2004, a nationally representative survey. SETTING: One thousand one hundred seventy-four participating nursing homes sampled systematically with probability proportional to bed size. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand five hundred seven randomly sampled residents of nursing homes between August and December 2004. MEASUREMENTS: Receipt of influenza vaccine within the last year. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between facility-level influenza immunization strategy and Racial inequity in receipt of vaccination, adjusted for characteristics at the resident, facility, state, and regional levels. RESULTS: Overall in the Untied States, vaccination coverage was higher for Caucasian and African-American residents; the Racial vaccination Gaps were smaller (
J. C. Barnes - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Reducing Racial inequalities in adulthood arrest by reducing inequalities in school discipline: Evidence from the school-to-prison pipeline.
Developmental psychology, 2018Co-Authors: J. C. Barnes, Ryan T. MotzAbstract:There is a large body of evidence revealing that minorities-in particular, Black citizens-are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. But the causes of these inequalities have been difficult to pin down. One line of work suggests the inequalities in arrest may be traced to inequalities in exposure to school discipline. Specifically, the school-to-prison pipeline literature suggests inequalities in school disciplinary practices may go on to produce inequalities in arrest prevalence. In this article, we draw on a large nationally representative sample to test the hypothesis that Racial inequalities in school-based punishments will (partially) explain inequalities in adulthood arrest. We find support for this pathway and, by drawing on recent developments in epidemiology, produce initial estimates of the degree to which policymakers might be able to close the Racial Gap in arrest if it were possible to close the Racial Gap in school discipline. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).
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Prior problem behavior accounts for the Racial Gap in school suspensions
Journal of Criminal Justice, 2014Co-Authors: John Paul Wright, Mark Alden Morgan, Michelle A. Coyne, Kevin M. Beaver, J. C. BarnesAbstract:Abstract Purpose A large body of empirical research finds a significant Racial Gap in the use of exclusionary school discipline with black students punished at rates disproportionate to whites. Furthermore, no variable or set of variables have yet to account for this discrepancy, inviting speculation that this association is caused by Racial bias or Racial antipathy. We investigate this link and the possibility that differential behavior may play a role. Methods Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class (ECLS-K), the largest sample of school-aged children in the United States, we first replicate the results of prior studies. We then estimate a second model controlling for prior problem behavior. Results Replicating prior studies, we first show a clear Racial Gap between black and white students in suspensions. However, in subsequent analyses the Racial Gap in suspensions was completely accounted for by a measure of the prior problem behavior of the student – a finding never before reported in the literature. Conclusions These findings highlight the importance of early problem behaviors and suggest that the use of suspensions by teachers and administrators may not have been as Racially biased as some scholars have argued.
Faruque Ahmed - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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do vaccination strategies implemented by nursing homes narrow the Racial Gap in receipt of influenza vaccination in the united states
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011Co-Authors: Barbara H Bardenheier, Abigail Shefer, Faruque Ahmed, Robin E Remsburg, Carol J R Hogue, Stefan GravensteinAbstract:OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Racial inequity between African Americans and Caucasians in receipt of influenza vaccine is narrower in residents of nursing homes with facility-wide vaccination strategies than in residents of facilities without vaccination strategies. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis using the National Nursing Home Survey 2004, a nationally representative survey. SETTING: One thousand one hundred seventy-four participating nursing homes sampled systematically with probability proportional to bed size. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand five hundred seven randomly sampled residents of nursing homes between August and December 2004. MEASUREMENTS: Receipt of influenza vaccine within the last year. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between facility-level influenza immunization strategy and Racial inequity in receipt of vaccination, adjusted for characteristics at the resident, facility, state, and regional levels. RESULTS: Overall in the Untied States, vaccination coverage was higher for Caucasian and African-American residents; the Racial vaccination Gaps were smaller (<6 percentage points) and nonsignificant in residents of homes with standing orders for influenza vaccinations (P=.14), verbal consent allowed for vaccinations(P=.39), and routine review of facility-wide vaccination rates (P=.61) than for residents of homes without these strategies. The Racial vaccination Gap in residents of homes without these strategies were two to three times as high (P=.009, P=.002, and P=.002, respectively). CONCLUSION: The presence of several immunization strategies in nursing homes is associated with higher vaccination coverage for Caucasian and African-American residents, narrowing the national vaccination Racial Gap.
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Do vaccination strategies implemented by nursing homes narrow the Racial Gap in receipt of influenza vaccination in the United States
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011Co-Authors: Barbara H Bardenheier, Abigail Shefer, Faruque Ahmed, Robin E Remsburg, Carol J R Hogue, Stefan GravensteinAbstract:OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Racial inequity between African Americans and Caucasians in receipt of influenza vaccine is narrower in residents of nursing homes with facility-wide vaccination strategies than in residents of facilities without vaccination strategies. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis using the National Nursing Home Survey 2004, a nationally representative survey. SETTING: One thousand one hundred seventy-four participating nursing homes sampled systematically with probability proportional to bed size. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand five hundred seven randomly sampled residents of nursing homes between August and December 2004. MEASUREMENTS: Receipt of influenza vaccine within the last year. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between facility-level influenza immunization strategy and Racial inequity in receipt of vaccination, adjusted for characteristics at the resident, facility, state, and regional levels. RESULTS: Overall in the Untied States, vaccination coverage was higher for Caucasian and African-American residents; the Racial vaccination Gaps were smaller (
Abigail Shefer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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do vaccination strategies implemented by nursing homes narrow the Racial Gap in receipt of influenza vaccination in the united states
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011Co-Authors: Barbara H Bardenheier, Abigail Shefer, Faruque Ahmed, Robin E Remsburg, Carol J R Hogue, Stefan GravensteinAbstract:OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Racial inequity between African Americans and Caucasians in receipt of influenza vaccine is narrower in residents of nursing homes with facility-wide vaccination strategies than in residents of facilities without vaccination strategies. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis using the National Nursing Home Survey 2004, a nationally representative survey. SETTING: One thousand one hundred seventy-four participating nursing homes sampled systematically with probability proportional to bed size. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand five hundred seven randomly sampled residents of nursing homes between August and December 2004. MEASUREMENTS: Receipt of influenza vaccine within the last year. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between facility-level influenza immunization strategy and Racial inequity in receipt of vaccination, adjusted for characteristics at the resident, facility, state, and regional levels. RESULTS: Overall in the Untied States, vaccination coverage was higher for Caucasian and African-American residents; the Racial vaccination Gaps were smaller (<6 percentage points) and nonsignificant in residents of homes with standing orders for influenza vaccinations (P=.14), verbal consent allowed for vaccinations(P=.39), and routine review of facility-wide vaccination rates (P=.61) than for residents of homes without these strategies. The Racial vaccination Gap in residents of homes without these strategies were two to three times as high (P=.009, P=.002, and P=.002, respectively). CONCLUSION: The presence of several immunization strategies in nursing homes is associated with higher vaccination coverage for Caucasian and African-American residents, narrowing the national vaccination Racial Gap.
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Do vaccination strategies implemented by nursing homes narrow the Racial Gap in receipt of influenza vaccination in the United States
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011Co-Authors: Barbara H Bardenheier, Abigail Shefer, Faruque Ahmed, Robin E Remsburg, Carol J R Hogue, Stefan GravensteinAbstract:OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the Racial inequity between African Americans and Caucasians in receipt of influenza vaccine is narrower in residents of nursing homes with facility-wide vaccination strategies than in residents of facilities without vaccination strategies. DESIGN: Secondary data analysis using the National Nursing Home Survey 2004, a nationally representative survey. SETTING: One thousand one hundred seventy-four participating nursing homes sampled systematically with probability proportional to bed size. PARTICIPANTS: Thirteen thousand five hundred seven randomly sampled residents of nursing homes between August and December 2004. MEASUREMENTS: Receipt of influenza vaccine within the last year. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between facility-level influenza immunization strategy and Racial inequity in receipt of vaccination, adjusted for characteristics at the resident, facility, state, and regional levels. RESULTS: Overall in the Untied States, vaccination coverage was higher for Caucasian and African-American residents; the Racial vaccination Gaps were smaller (
