Raillietina

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Saleh Mohammed Jajere - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Prevalence and burden of gastrointestinal helminthes among grey-breasted helmet guinea fowls (Numida meleagris galeata) encountered in Gombe state, Nigeria.
    International journal of veterinary science and medicine, 2018
    Co-Authors: Saleh Mohammed Jajere, Jallailudeen Rabana Lawal, Naphtali Nayamanda Atsanda, Tasiu Mallam Hamisu, Mohammed Dauda Goni
    Abstract:

    This cross sectional survey was conducted from July to December 2015 in order to investigate the burden of gastrointestinal helminthes among guinea fowls in Gombe, Northeastern Nigeria. A total of six hundred fowls (viscera) were purchased from six randomly selected slaughter slabs. Out of the 600 birds examined, 479 (79.83%; 95% CI: 76.4, 82.9) were found harbouring one or more gastrointestinal helminthes. Of this, 238 birds (39.7%; 35.8, 43.6) were infected by nematode species and 392 birds (65.3%; 61.4, 69.0) by cestode species. A total of nine nematodes and seven cestodes species were recovered from these birds. There was no any trematode observed among the studied birds. The prevalences of the nematodes identified in descending order were: Ascaridia galli 56.7% (52.7, 60.6); Ascaridia numidae 38.0% (34.2, 42.0); Heterakis gallinarum 17.2% (14.4, 20.4); Heterakis meleagridis 8.3% (6.4, 10.8); Strongyloides avium 3.5% (2.3, 5.3); Subulura brumpti 3.2% (2.0, 5.0); Gongylonema ingluvicola 2.2% (1.3, 3.7) and both Dispharynx spiralis and Tetrameres numidae had 0.7% (0.3, 1.7). While for cestodes: Raillietina tetragona 72.8% (69.1, 76.2); Raillietina echinobothrida 67.3% (63.5, 71.0); Raillietina cesticillus 50% (46.0, 54.0); Raillietina magninumida 25.7% (22.3, 29.3); Hymenolopsis cantaniana 17.3% (14.5, 20.6); Davainea nana 4.2% (2.8, 6.1) and the lowest was observed in Choanotaenia infundibulum with 2% (1.2, 3.5). Infection rates did not differ significantly based on sex (P > 0.05). However, the occurrence of mixed infection as compared with single infection was statistically significant in both cestodes and nematodes (P 

  • prevalence and burden of gastrointestinal helminthes among grey breasted helmet guinea fowls numida meleagris galeata encountered in gombe state nigeria
    International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine, 2018
    Co-Authors: Saleh Mohammed Jajere, Jallailudeen Rabana Lawal, Naphtali Nayamanda Atsanda, Tasiu Mallam Hamisu, Mohammed Dauda Goni
    Abstract:

    : This cross sectional survey was conducted from July to December 2015 in order to investigate the burden of gastrointestinal helminthes among guinea fowls in Gombe, Northeastern Nigeria. A total of six hundred fowls (viscera) were purchased from six randomly selected slaughter slabs. Out of the 600 birds examined, 479 (79.83%; 95% CI: 76.4, 82.9) were found harbouring one or more gastrointestinal helminthes. Of this, 238 birds (39.7%; 35.8, 43.6) were infected by nematode species and 392 birds (65.3%; 61.4, 69.0) by cestode species. A total of nine nematodes and seven cestodes species were recovered from these birds. There was no any trematode observed among the studied birds. The prevalences of the nematodes identified in descending order were: Ascaridia galli 56.7% (52.7, 60.6); Ascaridia numidae 38.0% (34.2, 42.0); Heterakis gallinarum 17.2% (14.4, 20.4); Heterakis meleagridis 8.3% (6.4, 10.8); Strongyloides avium 3.5% (2.3, 5.3); Subulura brumpti 3.2% (2.0, 5.0); Gongylonema ingluvicola 2.2% (1.3, 3.7) and both Dispharynx spiralis and Tetrameres numidae had 0.7% (0.3, 1.7). While for cestodes: Raillietina tetragona 72.8% (69.1, 76.2); Raillietina echinobothrida 67.3% (63.5, 71.0); Raillietina cesticillus 50% (46.0, 54.0); Raillietina magninumida 25.7% (22.3, 29.3); Hymenolopsis cantaniana 17.3% (14.5, 20.6); Davainea nana 4.2% (2.8, 6.1) and the lowest was observed in Choanotaenia infundibulum with 2% (1.2, 3.5). Infection rates did not differ significantly based on sex (P > 0.05). However, the occurrence of mixed infection as compared with single infection was statistically significant in both cestodes and nematodes (P < 0.001). The results obtained indicated high prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthes among guinea fowls. These birds may serve as important source of helminthes to other commercial birds in the study area.

  • Microsoft Word - 016_26378ny080315_93_97.doc
    2015
    Co-Authors: Saleh Mohammed Jajere, Jallailudeen Rabana Lawal, Naphtali Nayamanda Atsanda, Nuhu Bala Adamu, Mohammed Kyari Zango, Magdalene Banece Chindo, [ Naphtali
    Abstract:

    Abstract: A study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of helminth parasites of Helmeted Guinea fowls slaughtered in Maiduguri Monday market. A total of 100 birds comprising 46 males and 54 females were examined and their gastro -intestinal tracts collected and examined at post-mortem for helminth parasites. An overall prevalence of 88% representing 63% cestode and 25% nematode infection rates were recorded (P<0.05). Females had a significantly (P<0.05) higher infection rates (79.6%) compared with males (60.9%). Females harboured more helminth parasites compared with the males. Three species each for cestodes and nematodes were isolated and identified. Of these, Choanotaenia infundibulum had the highest prevalence (50%) in female birds and Raillietina echinobothrida (39.1%) in males followed by Raillietina tetragona with 34.8% and 31.5% in male and female birds respectively. While Heterakis gallinarum recorded the highest infection rate in both males (13%) and female birds (20.4%). Other nematodes encountered included: Ascaridia galli and Subulura brompti with infection rates 2.2% and 13% and 13% and 14.8% in male and female birds respectively. These findings indicated that helminthiasis is prevalent in Guinea fowls and this could hinder their production and productivity in Maiduguri. Proper management practices are therefore recommended to remedy helminth infection in these birds

Jessica Giovani - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • efectiveness of ocimum sanctum linn leaves ethanol extract on mortality Raillietina echinobothrida in vitro
    Journal of Parasite Science, 2019
    Co-Authors: Jessica Giovani, Setiawan Koesdarto, Mirny Lamid, Sri Agus Sudjarwo, Muchammad Yunus, Suryo Kuncorojakti
    Abstract:

    The aims of the research are to prove the anthelmintic effects of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves ethanol extract on Raillietina echinobothrida in vitro and to know the value of LC 50 and LC 90 of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves ethanol extract. The research used completely randomized design. The research had five treatments and each treatment was done in four replications. The research used 5 Raillietina echinobothrida adult worms for each treatment and all replications. The observation and the recording were done at the first hour until the sixth hour of the research. The Raillietina echinobothrida adult worms were noted dead if there was no movement when they were disturbed by anatomic tweezer, the death of Raillietina echinobothrida were confirmed when they dipped mildly in warm water (50 ° C) and they showed no movements. The acquired data was analyzed using ANOVA and continued with LSD (5%). The results were Ocimum santum Linn. ethanol extract has the anthelmintic activity in 1.25%, 2.5%, 5% and 10% concentrations. The LC 50 and LC 90 was analyzed using probit analysis. The results of LC 50 calculation were 7.8% at the third hour, 6% at the forth hour, 3.2% at the fifth hour, 2.5% at the sixth hour and the results of LC 90 were 6.5% at the fifth hour, 5.2% at the sixth hour. The higher concentration of the extract, the higher anthelmintic activity worked.

  • effectiveness of ocimum sanctum linn leavesethanol extract on mortalityof Raillietina echinobothrida in vitro
    2017
    Co-Authors: Jessica Giovani
    Abstract:

    The aims of the research are to prove the anthelmintic effects of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves ethanol extract on Raillietina echinobothrida in vitro and to know the value of LC50 and LC90of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves ethanol extract. The research used completely randomized design. The research had five treatments and each treatment was done in four replications. The research used 5 Raillietina echinobothrida adult worms for each treatment and all replications. The observation and the recording were done at the first hour until the sixth hour of the research. The Raillietina echinobothrida adult worms were noted dead if there was no movement when they were disturbed by anatomic tweezer, the death of Raillietina echinobothrida were confirmed when they dipped mildly in warm water (50°C) and they showed no movements. The acquired data was analyzed using ANOVA and continued with LSD. The results were Ocimum santum Linn. ethanol extract has the anthelmintic activity in 1.25%, 2.5%, 5% and 10% concentrations. The LC50 and LC90 was analyzed using probit analysis. The results of LC50 calculation were 7.8% at the third hour, 6% at the forth hour, 3.2% at the fifth hour, 2.5% at the sixth hour and the results of LC90 were 6.5% at the fifth hour, 5.2% at the sixth hour. The higher concentration of the extract, the higher anthelmintic activity worked.

Ramrao Chavan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • study of protein metabolism of gallus gallus domesticus linn 1758 infected by Raillietina eucestoda
    International Journal of Parasitology Research, 2010
    Co-Authors: Somnath Waghmare, Virendra Gomase, Ramrao Chavan
    Abstract:

    The values and dynamics of some indices of protein metabolism were studied in domestic bird Gallus gallus domesticus infected with cestodes Railletina echinobothrida , (Magnin, 1881) in natural population and in experiment. These indices were compared in infected and non- infected birds. Cestode infection considerably affected hosts protein metabolism irrespective of the age; however the chances were more pronounced in younger ones. Increased concentration of �-globulin, modified albumin and circulating immune complexes was observed in plasma of infected host. The experiment demonstrated the most significant changes in the protein metabolism of Gallus gallus domesticus 4- 8 days after infestation with cestodes Railletina echinobothrida (Magnin, 1881) .

Madi, Rubens Riscala - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Aspectos epidemiologicos de duas cestoidoses de galinhas poedeiras confinadas em gaiolas
    [s.n.], 2018
    Co-Authors: Madi, Rubens Riscala
    Abstract:

    Orientador: Marlene Tiduko UetaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de BiologiaResumo: Algumas cestoidoses podem causar danos à saúde de galinhas confinadas em gaiolas, comprometendo a produção de ovos. Este trabalho realiza um estudo epidemiológico de dois cestódeos - Raillietina laticanalis e Chnanotaenia infundibulum, visando a dinâmica de transmissão destes vermes através de seu hospedeiro intermediário, o coleóptero dermestídeo Dermestes ater. Em uma granja de produção de ovos foram medidas as taxas de prevalência e as intensidades de infecção de ambos os cestódeos, em infecções simples e concomitantes, em galinhas de idades e linhagens diferentes. Tem como objetivo verificar a influência destes fatores nas infecções, assim como a influência destas infecções no desenvolvimento das aves. Também foi estudada a dinâmica populacional dos coleópteros Dermestes ater na granja, medidas as prevalências de ambos os cestódeos e as intensidades de infecção de Raillietina laticanalis nestes coleópteros. Verificou-se que a frequência de limpeza e desinfecção dos galpões pode manter a população dos hospedeiros intermediários em níveis baixos e consequentemente as intensidades das infecções das aves se apresentam reduzidas, mesmo sem a administração de anti­helmínticos. As médias de prevalência em galinhas foram 4,72% para Raillietina laticanalis, 23,05% para Chnanotaenia infundibulum e 6,94% para a infecção concomitante. As intensidades médias de infecção, também para galinhas, foram 3,00 vermes/galinha para Raillietina laticanalis, 8,47 vermes/galinha para Chnanotaenia infundibulum, 8,65 vermes/galinha para Raillietina laticanalis, em infecção concomitante, e 6,28 vermes/galinha para Chnanotaenia infundibulum, em infecção concomitante. Em Dermestes ater, as médias de prevalências foram 3,39% para Raillietina laticanalis, 23,78% para Chnanotaenia infundibulum e 3,69% para a infecção concomitante. A intensidade média de infecção por Raillietina laticanalis encontrada nos coleópteros foi de 12,66 cisticercóides/ Dermestes ater. O peso das galinhas não sofreu influência das infecções por cestódeos em nenhum dos três galpões estudadosAbstract: Some cestoidosis can cause injury against health of caged layer hens, compromised the production of eggs. The present work investigated the epidemiology of two chicken tapeworms - Raillietina laticanalis and Choanotaenia infundibulum, having in view the dynamic of transmission of this worms in its intermediate host, the beetle Dennestes ater. In one poultry facility were measured the prevalence and intensity of infection of the two cestodes, in single and combined infections, in chickens of differents age and strains, with the purpose of verifying the influence of this factors in infections, as well as the influence of this infections in development of birds. The population dynamics of beetle Dermestes ater in poultry facility were studied, measured the prevalence of the two cestodes and the intensity of infection of Raillietina laticanalis. The frequency of cleanness and disinfection of houses can keep the population of intermediate hosts in low levels and consequently the intensity of infection of birds was low, even without the administration of antihelminthics. The averages of prevalence in chickens were 4,72% for Raillietina laticanalis, 23,05% for Choanotaenia infundibulum and 6,94% for the combined infection. The averages of intensity of infection, for chickens too, were 3,00 wormsjchicken for Raillietina laticanalis, 8,47 wormsjchicken for Choanotenia infundibulum, 8,65 wormsjchicken for Raillietina laticanalis in combined infection, and 6,28 wormsjchicken for Choanotaenia infundibulum in combined infection. In Dermestes ater, the average of prevalence were 3,39°,/0 for Raillietina laticanalis, 23,78% for Choanotaenia infundibulum and 3,69% for combined infection. The average of intensity of infection of Raillietina laticanalis encountered in beetles was 12,66 cysticercoidsj Dermestes ater. The weight of chickens did not sustain the influence of infections with tapeworm in neither of the three houses studied.MestradoParasitologiaMestre em Ciências Biológica

Rubens Riscala Madi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Aspectos epidemiologicos de duas cestoidoses de galinhas poedeiras confinadas em gaiolas
    Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia, 1994
    Co-Authors: Rubens Riscala Madi
    Abstract:

    Algumas cestoidoses podem causar danos à saúde de galinhas confinadas em gaiolas, comprometendo a produção de ovos. Este trabalho realiza um estudo epidemiológico de dois cestódeos - Raillietina laticanalis e Chnanotaenia infundibulum, visando a dinâmica de transmissão destes vermes através de seu hospedeiro intermediário, o coleóptero dermestídeo Dermestes ater. Em uma granja de produção de ovos foram medidas as taxas de prevalência e as intensidades de infecção de ambos os cestódeos, em infecções simples e concomitantes, em galinhas de idades e linhagens diferentes. Tem como objetivo verificar a influência destes fatores nas infecções, assim como a influência destas infecções no desenvolvimento das aves. Também foi estudada a dinâmica populacional dos coleópteros Dermestes ater na granja, medidas as prevalências de ambos os cestódeos e as intensidades de infecção de Raillietina laticanalis nestes coleópteros. Verificou-se que a frequência de limpeza e desinfecção dos galpões pode manter a população dos hospedeiros intermediários em níveis baixos e consequentemente as intensidades das infecções das aves se apresentam reduzidas, mesmo sem a administração de anti­helmínticos. As médias de prevalência em galinhas foram 4,72% para Raillietina laticanalis, 23,05% para Chnanotaenia infundibulum e 6,94% para a infecção concomitante. As intensidades médias de infecção, também para galinhas, foram 3,00 vermes/galinha para Raillietina laticanalis, 8,47 vermes/galinha para Chnanotaenia infundibulum, 8,65 vermes/galinha para Raillietina laticanalis, em infecção concomitante, e 6,28 vermes/galinha para Chnanotaenia infundibulum, em infecção concomitante. Em Dermestes ater, as médias de prevalências foram 3,39% para Raillietina laticanalis, 23,78% para Chnanotaenia infundibulum e 3,69% para a infecção concomitante. A intensidade média de infecção por Raillietina laticanalis encontrada nos coleópteros foi de 12,66 cisticercóides/ Dermestes ater. O peso das galinhas não sofreu influência das infecções por cestódeos em nenhum dos três galpões estudadosSome cestoidosis can cause injury against health of caged layer hens, compromised the production of eggs. The present work investigated the epidemiology of two chicken tapeworms - Raillietina laticanalis and Choanotaenia infundibulum, having in view the dynamic of transmission of this worms in its intermediate host, the beetle Dennestes ater. In one poultry facility were measured the prevalence and intensity of infection of the two cestodes, in single and combined infections, in chickens of differents age and strains, with the purpose of verifying the influence of this factors in infections, as well as the influence of this infections in development of birds. The population dynamics of beetle Dermestes ater in poultry facility were studied, measured the prevalence of the two cestodes and the intensity of infection of Raillietina laticanalis. The frequency of cleanness and disinfection of houses can keep the population of intermediate hosts in low levels and consequently the intensity of infection of birds was low, even without the administration of antihelminthics. The averages of prevalence in chickens were 4,72% for Raillietina laticanalis, 23,05% for Choanotaenia infundibulum and 6,94% for the combined infection. The averages of intensity of infection, for chickens too, were 3,00 wormsjchicken for Raillietina laticanalis, 8,47 wormsjchicken for Choanotenia infundibulum, 8,65 wormsjchicken for Raillietina laticanalis in combined infection, and 6,28 wormsjchicken for Choanotaenia infundibulum in combined infection. In Dermestes ater, the average of prevalence were 3,39°,/0 for Raillietina laticanalis, 23,78% for Choanotaenia infundibulum and 3,69% for combined infection. The average of intensity of infection of Raillietina laticanalis encountered in beetles was 12,66 cysticercoidsj Dermestes ater. The weight of chickens did not sustain the influence of infections with tapeworm in neither of the three houses studie