The Experts below are selected from a list of 360 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Jisen Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Background Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. Results In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. Conclusions SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Ray Ming, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
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Identification and Characterization of microRNAs from Saccharum Officinarum L by Deep Sequencing
Tropical Plant Biology, 2017Co-Authors: Aijuan Xue, Qing Zhang, Xingtan Zhang, Muchen Cai, Jisen ZhangAbstract:In modern sugarcane cultivars, around 70–80% of the genetic information originates from Saccharum Officinarum, which contributed important sugar content traits. Although several studies have identified microRNAs in Saccharum hybrids, they have not yet been studied in S. Officinarum. In this study, by deep sequencing and in silico approaches, 268 miRNA candidates were predicted in S. Officinarum, and 52 were found to likely be real miRNAs based on our analysis with stringent criteria. Among these 52 miRNAs, 43 miRNAs from 26 miRNA families were found to have homologous miRNAs in public miRBase Release 21, and 9 miRNAs were identified to be novel in S. Officinarum. Out of the 52 miRNAs, 6 were randomly chosen and verified by stem-loop RT-PCR. The 52 miRNAs were predicted to have 237 and 76 targets in sugarcane and sorghum, respectively, including auxin response factor, MADS-box transcription factor, zinc finger-like protein. MicroRNAs were found to be involved in critical sugarcane pathways, such as sucrose metabolism and cellulose metabolism. In addition, the first miRNA (sof-novel1) derived from the Saccharum chloroplast genome was identified. These results provide the foundation for future studies to distinguish the miRNAs from S. spontaneum and S. Officinarum in Saccharum hybrid, and valuable information to further study the miRNA functions in Saccharum species.
Xingtan Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Background Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. Results In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. Conclusions SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Ray Ming, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
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Identification and Characterization of microRNAs from Saccharum Officinarum L by Deep Sequencing
Tropical Plant Biology, 2017Co-Authors: Aijuan Xue, Qing Zhang, Xingtan Zhang, Muchen Cai, Jisen ZhangAbstract:In modern sugarcane cultivars, around 70–80% of the genetic information originates from Saccharum Officinarum, which contributed important sugar content traits. Although several studies have identified microRNAs in Saccharum hybrids, they have not yet been studied in S. Officinarum. In this study, by deep sequencing and in silico approaches, 268 miRNA candidates were predicted in S. Officinarum, and 52 were found to likely be real miRNAs based on our analysis with stringent criteria. Among these 52 miRNAs, 43 miRNAs from 26 miRNA families were found to have homologous miRNAs in public miRBase Release 21, and 9 miRNAs were identified to be novel in S. Officinarum. Out of the 52 miRNAs, 6 were randomly chosen and verified by stem-loop RT-PCR. The 52 miRNAs were predicted to have 237 and 76 targets in sugarcane and sorghum, respectively, including auxin response factor, MADS-box transcription factor, zinc finger-like protein. MicroRNAs were found to be involved in critical sugarcane pathways, such as sucrose metabolism and cellulose metabolism. In addition, the first miRNA (sof-novel1) derived from the Saccharum chloroplast genome was identified. These results provide the foundation for future studies to distinguish the miRNAs from S. spontaneum and S. Officinarum in Saccharum hybrid, and valuable information to further study the miRNA functions in Saccharum species.
Lanping Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Background Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. Results In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. Conclusions SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Ray Ming, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
Haibao Tang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Background Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. Results In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. Conclusions SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Ray Ming, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
Muqing Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Background Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. Results In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. Conclusions SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.
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comparative analysis of sucrose phosphate synthase sps gene family between Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum
BMC Plant Biology, 2020Co-Authors: Xingtan Zhang, Qing Zhang, Xiuting Hua, Lanping Chen, Qian Zhao, Zhengchao Wang, Haibao Tang, Muqing Zhang, Ray Ming, Jisen ZhangAbstract:Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) genes play vital roles in sucrose production across various plant species. Modern sugarcane cultivar is derived from the hybridization between the high sugar content species Saccharum Officinarum and the high stress tolerance species Saccharum spontaneum, generating one of the most complex genomes among all crops. The genomics of sugarcane SPS remains under-studied despite its profound impact on sugar yield. In the present study, 8 and 6 gene sequences for SPS were identified from the BAC libraries of S. Officinarum and S. spontaneum, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SPSD was newly evolved in the lineage of Poaceae species with recently duplicated genes emerging from the SPSA clade. Molecular evolution analysis based on Ka/Ks ratios suggested that polyploidy reduced the selection pressure of SPS genes in Saccharum species. To explore the potential gene functions, the SPS expression patterns were analyzed based on RNA-seq and proteome dataset, and the sugar content was detected using metabolomics analysis. All the SPS members presented the trend of increasing expression in the sink-source transition along the developmental gradient of leaves, suggesting that the SPSs are involved in the photosynthesis in both Saccharum species as their function in dicots. Moreover, SPSs showed the higher expression in S. spontaneum and presented expressional preference between stem (SPSA) and leaf (SPSB) tissue, speculating they might be involved in the differentia of carbohydrate metabolism in these two Saccharum species, which required further verification from experiments. SPSA and SPSB genes presented relatively high expression and differential expression patterns between the two Saccharum species, indicating these two SPSs are important in the formation of regulatory networks and sucrose traits in the two Saccharum species. SPSB was suggested to be a major contributor to the sugar accumulation because it presented the highest expressional level and its expression positively correlated with sugar content. The recently duplicated SPSD2 presented divergent expression levels between the two Saccharum species and the relative protein content levels were highest in stem, supporting the neofunctionalization of the SPSD subfamily in Saccharum.