The Experts below are selected from a list of 92115 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
International Food Policy Research Institute - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Lesotho Social Accounting Matrix, 2007
Washington DC, 2021Co-Authors: International Food Policy Research InstituteAbstract:The Lesotho Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), 2007 is constructed using data that available during the second half of 2011. The SAM provides a detailed representation of the Lesotho economy. It separates 24 activities and 23 commodities; labor is disaggregated by 3 broad skill groups (high, medium and low); and households into 6 groups based on the rural/urban and income earning status of the household head. The SAM is a useful database for conducting economy-wide impact assessments, including SAM-based multiplier analysis and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling.IFPRI1DSGD; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM
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Botswana Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), 2007
Washington DC, 2021Co-Authors: International Food Policy Research InstituteAbstract:The Botswana Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), 2007 is an update of the official 1996/97 and 2002/03 SAM. It separates 32 activities and 32 commodities; labor is disaggregated by 5 occupation groups; and household into 6 groups based on the rural/urban and income status of the household head. This SAM is a useful database for conducting economywide impact assessments, including SAM-based multiplier analysis and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling.IFPRI1DSGD; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM
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Mozambique Social Accounting Matrix, 2007
Washington DC, 2021Co-Authors: International Food Policy Research InstituteAbstract:The Mozambique Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), 2007 is built using the supply-use tables from national accounts, government budgets, and balance of payments, and so provides a detailed representation of the Mozambican economy. It separates 33 activities and commodities; labor is disaggregated by education level; and households by rural and urban per capita expenditure quintiles. Information on labor is drawn from the 2008/09 Household Survey. Finally, the SAM identifies government, investment and foreign accounts. It is therefore an ideal database for conducting economywide impact assessments, including SAM-based multiplier analysis and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling.IFPRI1DSGD; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM
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Tanzania Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), 2009
Washington DC, 2021Co-Authors: International Food Policy Research InstituteAbstract:The Tanzania Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for the year 2009 is a detailed representation of Tanzania's economy. It separates 58 activities and commodities; labor by different levels of education levels; and households by rural/urban areas as well as expenditure quintiles. Labor and household information are drawn from the most recent Tanzania Household Budget Survey. Finally, the SAM identifies government, investment, and foreign accounts. It is, therefore, an ideal tool for economywide impact assessments, including SAM-based multiplier analysis and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling.IFPRI1DSGD; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM
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Yemen Social Accounting Matrix, 2012
Washington DC, 2021Co-Authors: International Food Policy Research InstituteAbstract:This data study includes Yemen Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for the year 2012. The national SAM is built using the 2012 national accounts, government budgets, balance of payments, and 2007 input-output tables. It provides a detailed representation of Yemen economy. It separates 24 activities and commodities; 10 agricultural sectors, fisheries and forestry, 2 for mining, 4 for manufacturing, 1 for electricity,water, construction and trade and transport, and 3 service sectors. Information on labor is drawn from 2005/06 household budget survey (HBS) and dis-aggregates labor into three categories: unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled. Finally the SAM identifies government investments and foreign accounts. Therefore, this database can be a very good input for undertaking economy wide impact assessments, SAM-based multiplier analysis and computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling.IFPRI1DSGD; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM
Kim Swales - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the importance of revenue sharing for the local economic impacts of a renewable energy project a Social Accounting matrix approach
Regional Studies, 2011Co-Authors: Grant Allan, Peter Mcgregor, Kim SwalesAbstract:Allan G., McGregor P. and Swales K. The importance of revenue sharing for the local economic impacts of a renewable energy project: a Social Accounting matrix approach, Regional Studies. Ambitious renewable energy targets are requiring investments in new renewable capacity in areas where acceptance could be affected by the potential economic benefits to the locality. At the same time, new renewable energy projects, primarily for onshore wind capacity, might offer a route by which peripheral economic development policies can be supported. The economic impacts of these projects are difficult to quantify using input–output techniques, but can be more appropriately handled within a Social Accounting matrix (SAM) framework. A Social Accounting matrix for the Shetland Islands, off the north coast of mainland Scotland, is used to evaluate the potential local economic and employment impacts of a large proposed onshore wind energy project. Sensitivity analysis reveals the relative importance of the level of ‘commu...
Budy P Resosudarmo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the economy wide impact of controlling energy consumption in indonesia an analysis using a Social Accounting matrix framework
Energy Policy, 2008Co-Authors: Djoni Hartono, Budy P ResosudarmoAbstract:Escalating oil prices and the need to control carbon emissions sound the alarm for Indonesia to reduce or be more efficient in its energy use. Instead of eliminating the fuel oil subsidy to promote better and more efficient use of energy, the Indonesian government seems to be more in favour of restricting energy use by, for example, requiring all hotels, restaurants, night clubs and other business activities to close down by 1 am. Societies need to understand the full consequences of adopting restricting energy use and more efficient energy use strategies toward their incomes. This paper aims to analyse the impact on the economy of energy policies aiming to reduce and to improve the efficiency of energy use, particularly on the income of various household groups. This paper will, first, construct a Social Accounting Matrix for Indonesia with detailed energy sectors and, second, utilise various multiplier analyses to observe and understand the impact of these energy policies.
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the economy wide impact of controlling energy consumption in indonesia an analysis using a Social Accounting matrix framework
Research Papers in Economics, 2007Co-Authors: Djoni Hartono, Budy P ResosudarmoAbstract:Escalating oil prices and the need to control carbon emissions sound the alarm for Indonesia to reduce or be more efficient in its energy use. To create an incentive for society to be more energy efficient, the government needs to reduce the current energy subsidy, which, in any case, has imposed a tremendous fiscal burden on the country. This paper aims to analyse the impact on the economy of energy policies aiming to reduce and to improve the efficiency of energy use, particularly on the income of various household groups. This paper will, first, construct a Social Accounting Matrix for Indonesia with detailed energy sectors and, second, utilise various multiplier analyses to observe and understand the impact of these energy policies.
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decentralization and income distribution in the inter regional indonesian economy
1999Co-Authors: Budy P Resosudarmo, Luky Eko Wuryanto, Geoffrey J D Hewings, Lindsay SaundersAbstract:There is an extensive literature that is focused on analytical issues related to income distribution and economic development in developing economies. Two of the more popular approaches have based analysis on the use of Social Accounting systems and computable general equilibrium models, with the latter models essentially embracing Social Accounting systems but within a more extensive, economy-wide formulation. The major attraction for these approaches is the essential synergism between the structure of production and the structure of income distribution. In this chapter, this synergism is extended to include the additional dimension of space. Miyazawa’s (1966) notions of internal and external multipliers can be extended to a broader analytical scheme in which more extensive feedback mechanisms are explored, in this case through an elaboration of the interregional Social Accounting system into an interregional computable general equilibrium model.
John Rand - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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economic structure and development in an emergent asian economy evidence from a Social Accounting matrix for vietnam
MPRA Paper, 2003Co-Authors: Finn Tarp, David Rolandholst, John RandAbstract:Vietnam started a process of economic reform in 1986 and is presently opening up its economy to regional and global economic forces. As a result, Vietnam faces significant challenges in the area of economic policy analysis. This paper reviews insights emerging from a detailed Social Accounting matrix (SAM), compiled for the year 2000. The SAM reflects Vietnam’s heavy reliance on primary sector activities, but we also find that agricultural potential could be expanded significantly. In other sectors, the critical importance of sustained commitments to human capital development is apparent. In this context, the international donor community can support the ongoing transformation process through concerted training and capacity building initiatives that have proven successful elsewhere in the region.
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economic structure and development in an emergent asian economy evidence from a Social Accounting matrix for vietnam
Journal of Asian Economics, 2003Co-Authors: Finn Tarp, David Rolandholst, John RandAbstract:Abstract Vietnam started a wide-ranging process of economic reform in 1986 and is presently opening up its economy to regional and global economic forces. As a result, Vietnam faces significant challenges in the area of economic policy analysis in spite of a remarkable growth performance in recent years. This paper reviews insights emerging from a detailed Social Accounting matrix (SAM), compiled for the year 2000. The SAM reflects Vietnam’s heavy reliance on primary sector activities, but we also find that agricultural potential could be expanded significantly. In other sectors, the critical importance of sustained commitments to human capital development is apparent. In this context, the international donor community can support the ongoing transformation process through concerted training and capacity building initiatives that have proven successful elsewhere in the region.
Https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-6698 Raouf Mariam - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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New Social Accounting Matrix for Jordan: A 2015 Nexus project Social Accounting Matrix
'International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)', 2021Co-Authors: Raouf Mariam, Https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-6698 Raouf MariamAbstract:This new Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Jordan is a snapshot representation of the Jordanian economy in which productive activities, factors of production, and economic transactions between the main agents, including households, government, and the rest of the world, are illustrated in a circular flow. It has been constructed using IFPRI's Nexus format, which uses common data standards, procedures, and classification systems for constructing and updating national SAMs. This new SAM for Jordan is expected to be an important dataset for the Arab (Agricultural) Investment for Development Analyzer (AIDA), which is tool based on computable general equilibrium (CGE) model analyses. AIDA was developed to inform national and regional development strategies by providing evidence on the impact of agricultural investments on economic development.Non-PRIFPRI1; CRP2; 4 Transforming Agricultural and Rural Economies; EgyptSSP; Agricultural Investment Data Analyzer (AIDA)DSGD; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM
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Regionalized Social Accounting Matrix for Yemen: A 2014 Nexus project SAM
'International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)', 2021Co-Authors: Raouf Mariam, Https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-6698 Raouf MariamAbstract:A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) is a representation of an economy that shows the circular flow of all transfers and real transactions between sectors and institutions. The SAM, which is a square matrix, describes the flows of incomes from activities, taking the form of factor remunerations, that are consequently received by the households for consumption on goods and services. The accounts in the SAM are the production activities, commodities, institutions, and factors of production. According to data availability, the production activities can be further disaggregated to include more detailed information on sub-sectoral or regional production. Similarly, the factors of production could be differentiated by the level of skills or the location of employment. Households can be disaggregated by income quintiles or by rural and urban residence.Non-PRIFPRI1; CRP2; DCA; EgyptSSP; Agricultural Investment Data Analyzer (AIDA)DSGD; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM
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2015 regionalized Social Accounting matrix for Tunisia: A nexus project SAM
'International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)', 2021Co-Authors: Salhine, Rim Ben, Https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-6698 Raouf MariamAbstract:A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) is an Accounting framework that gives a quantitative overview of the structure of the economy over a given time period. It records all transactions between economic agents, while respecting the principles of circularity of flows and balance between revenues and expenditures for each account. The level of disaggregation of accounts in the matrix varies according to the analyses to be undertaken and data availability. The accounts in a national SAM generally are production activities, commodities, institutions, and factors of production. For economic analyses and planning, a more detailed SAM is constructed. These involve disaggregation of activities, households, and factors of production from the more general national SAM. In such matrices, the national economy often will also be disaggregated into sub-national regions. Such SAMs provide rich datasets to help decision-makers in developing, designing, and evaluating regional economic and investment policies. As part of the technical cooperation within the (Arab) Agricultural Investment Development Analyzer (AIDA) project, which aims to develop tools for planning and evaluating investment projects in the agricultural sector, the Institut Tunisien de la Compétitivité et des Etudes Quantitatives (ITCEQ – the Tunisian Institute of Competitiveness and Quantitative Studies), in collaboration with the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), have built a regionalized SAM of the Tunisian economy with detailed disaggregation at the sector, product, household, and regional levels. This SAM has been constructed using IFPRI's Nexus format, which uses common data standards, procedures, and classification systems for constructing and updating national SAMs. The regionalized SAM for Tunisia was built using national accounts statistics for the country, the Supply and Use Tables for 2015, which are produced by the National Institute of Statistics (NIS). The regionalized matrix is constructed in three steps – national, household, and regional. • The national 2015 SAM for Tunisia includes 46 sectors and 46 products. • For the household SAM, factors of production are split into 13 categories. Capital is disaggregated into four subcategories: crops, livestock, mining, and other. Land is a separate factor of production category. Labor is disaggregated into four education-level categories and across rural and urban areas. For the household SAM, household accounts are split into 15 categories by rural farm, rural nonfarm, and urban categories and then by national per capita expenditure quintiles. • For the regionalized SAM, sectoral production, production factors, and household groups are disaggregated into seven subnational regions: Greater Tunis, North East, North West, Center East, Center West, South East, and South West. The regional 2015 SAM in total has 105 household groups and is composed of 513 rows x 513 columns.Non-PRIFPRI1; EgyptSSP; DCA; Capacity Strengthening; 4 Transforming Agricultural and Rural Economies; COVID-19 Measuring Impacts and Prioritizing Policies for Recovery; Agricultural Investment Data Analyzer (AIDA)DSGD; PIMCGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM
