The Experts below are selected from a list of 79422 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Jean Decety - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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2004 ). How would you feel versus how do you think she would feel? A neuroimaging study of perspectivetaking with Social Emotions
2014Co-Authors: Perrine Ruby, Jean DecetyAbstract:& Perspective-taking is a complex cognitive process involved in Social cognition. This positron emission tomography (PET) study investigated by means of a factorial design the interaction between the Emotional and the perspective factors. Participants were asked to adopt either their own (first person) perspective or the (third person) perspective of their mothers in response to situations involving Social Emotions or to neutral situations. The main effect of third-person versus firstperson perspective resulted in hemodynamic increase in the medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, the left superior temporal sulcus, the left temporal pole, the posterior cingulate gyrus, and the right inferior parietal lobe. A cluster in the postcentral gyrus was detected in the reverse comparison. The amygdala was selectively activated when subjects were processing Social Emotions, both related to self and other. Interaction effects were identified in the left temporal pole and in the right postcentral gyrus. These results support our prediction that the frontopolar, the somatosensory cortex, and the right inferior parietal lobe are crucial in the process of self/ other distinction. In addition, this study provides important building blocks in our understanding of Social Emotion processing and human empathy. &
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How would You feel versus how do you think She would feel? A neuroimaging study of perspective-taking with Social Emotions
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2004Co-Authors: Perrine Ruby, Jean DecetyAbstract:Perspective-taking is a complex cognitive process involved in Social cognition. This positron emission tomography (PET) study investigated by means of a factorial design the interaction between the Emotional and the perspective factors. Participants were asked to adopt either their own (first person) perspective or the (third person) perspective of their mothers in response to situations involving Social Emotions or to neutral situations. The main effect of third-person versus first-person perspective resulted in hemodynamic increase in the medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, the left superior temporal sulcus, the left temporal pole, the posterior cingulate gyrus, and the right inferior parietal lobe. A cluster in the postcentral gyrus was detected in the reverse comparison. The amygdala was selectively activated when subjects were processing Social Emotions, both related to self and other. Interaction effects were identified in the left temporal pole and in the right postcentral gyrus. These results support our prediction that the frontopolar, the somatosensory cortex, and the right inferior parietal lobe are crucial in the process of self/other distinction. In addition, this study provides important building blocks in our understanding of Social Emotion processing and human empathy.
Perrine Ruby - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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2004 ). How would you feel versus how do you think she would feel? A neuroimaging study of perspectivetaking with Social Emotions
2014Co-Authors: Perrine Ruby, Jean DecetyAbstract:& Perspective-taking is a complex cognitive process involved in Social cognition. This positron emission tomography (PET) study investigated by means of a factorial design the interaction between the Emotional and the perspective factors. Participants were asked to adopt either their own (first person) perspective or the (third person) perspective of their mothers in response to situations involving Social Emotions or to neutral situations. The main effect of third-person versus firstperson perspective resulted in hemodynamic increase in the medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, the left superior temporal sulcus, the left temporal pole, the posterior cingulate gyrus, and the right inferior parietal lobe. A cluster in the postcentral gyrus was detected in the reverse comparison. The amygdala was selectively activated when subjects were processing Social Emotions, both related to self and other. Interaction effects were identified in the left temporal pole and in the right postcentral gyrus. These results support our prediction that the frontopolar, the somatosensory cortex, and the right inferior parietal lobe are crucial in the process of self/ other distinction. In addition, this study provides important building blocks in our understanding of Social Emotion processing and human empathy. &
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How would You feel versus how do you think She would feel? A neuroimaging study of perspective-taking with Social Emotions
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2004Co-Authors: Perrine Ruby, Jean DecetyAbstract:Perspective-taking is a complex cognitive process involved in Social cognition. This positron emission tomography (PET) study investigated by means of a factorial design the interaction between the Emotional and the perspective factors. Participants were asked to adopt either their own (first person) perspective or the (third person) perspective of their mothers in response to situations involving Social Emotions or to neutral situations. The main effect of third-person versus first-person perspective resulted in hemodynamic increase in the medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, the left superior temporal sulcus, the left temporal pole, the posterior cingulate gyrus, and the right inferior parietal lobe. A cluster in the postcentral gyrus was detected in the reverse comparison. The amygdala was selectively activated when subjects were processing Social Emotions, both related to self and other. Interaction effects were identified in the left temporal pole and in the right postcentral gyrus. These results support our prediction that the frontopolar, the somatosensory cortex, and the right inferior parietal lobe are crucial in the process of self/other distinction. In addition, this study provides important building blocks in our understanding of Social Emotion processing and human empathy.
Koush Yury - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The role of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in dorsomedial prefrontal-amygdala neural circuitry during positive-Social Emotion regulation
'Wiley', 2020Co-Authors: Scharnowski Frank, Nicholson, Andrew A., Pichon Swann, Rosa, Maria J., Rey Gwladys, Eickhoff, Simon B., Van De Ville, Dimitri, Vuilleumier Patrik, Koush YuryAbstract:Positive‐Social Emotions mediate one's cognitive performance, mood, well‐being, and Social bonds, and represent a critical variable within therapeutic settings. It has been shown that the upregulation of positive Emotions in Social situations is associated with increased top‐down signals that stem from the prefrontal cortices (PFC) which modulate bottom‐up Emotional responses in the amygdala. However, it remains unclear if positive‐Social Emotion upregulation of the amygdala occurs directly through the dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) or indirectly linking the bilateral amygdala with the dmPFC via the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), an area which typically serves as a gatekeeper between cognitive and Emotion networks. We performed functional MRI (fMRI) experiments with and without effortful positive‐Social Emotion upregulation to demonstrate the functional architecture of a network involving the amygdala, the dmPFC, and the sgACC. We found that effortful positive‐Social Emotion upregulation was associated with an increase in top‐down connectivity from the dmPFC on the amygdala via both direct and indirect connections with the sgACC. Conversely, we found that Emotion processes without effortful regulation increased network modulation by the sgACC and amygdala. We also found that more anxious individuals with a greater tendency to suppress Emotions and intrusive thoughts, were likely to display decreased amygdala, dmPFC, and sgACC activity and stronger connectivity strength from the sgACC onto the left amygdala during effortful Emotion upregulation. Analyzed brain network suggests a more general role of the sgACC in cognitive control and sheds light on neurobiological informed treatment interventions
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The role of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in dorsomedial prefrontal–amygdala neural circuitry during positive‐Social Emotion regulation
'Wiley', 2020Co-Authors: Scharnowski Frank, Nicholson, Andrew A., Pichon Swann, Rosa, Maria J., Rey Gwladys, Eickhoff, Simon B., Van De Ville, Dimitri, Vuilleumier Patrik, Koush YuryAbstract:Positive-Social Emotions mediate one's cognitive performance, mood, well-being, and Social bonds, and represent a critical variable within therapeutic settings. It has been shown that the upregulation of positive Emotions in Social situations is associated with increased top-down signals that stem from the prefrontal cortices (PFC) which modulate bottom-up Emotional responses in the amygdala. However, it remains unclear if positive-Social Emotion upregulation of the amygdala occurs directly through the dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) or indirectly linking the bilateral amygdala with the dmPFC via the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), an area which typically serves as a gatekeeper between cognitive and Emotion networks. We performed functional MRI (fMRI) experiments with and without effortful positive-Social Emotion upregulation to demonstrate the functional architecture of a network involving the amygdala, the dmPFC, and the sgACC. We found that effortful positive-Social Emotion upregulation was associated with an increase in top-down connectivity from the dmPFC on the amygdala via both direct and indirect connections with the sgACC. Conversely, we found that Emotion processes without effortful regulation increased network modulation by the sgACC and amygdala. We also found that more anxious individuals with a greater tendency to suppress Emotions and intrusive thoughts, were likely to display decreased amygdala, dmPFC, and sgACC activity and stronger connectivity strength from the sgACC onto the left amygdala during effortful Emotion upregulation. Analyzed brain network suggests a more general role of the sgACC in cognitive control and sheds light on neurobiological informed treatment interventions
Sarah-jayne Blakemore - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The relationship between puberty and Social Emotion processing
Developmental science, 2012Co-Authors: Anne-lise Goddings, Stephanie Burnett Heyes, Geoffrey Bird, Russell M. Viner, Sarah-jayne BlakemoreAbstract:The Social brain undergoes developmental change during adolescence, and pubertal hormones are hypothesized to contribute to this development. We used fMRI to explore how pubertal indicators (salivary concentrations of testosterone, oestradiol and DHEA; pubertal stage; menarcheal status) relate to brain activity during a Social Emotion task. Forty-two females aged 11.1 to 13.7 years underwent fMRI scanning while reading scenarios pertaining either to Social Emotions, which require the representation of another person's mental states, or to basic Emotions, which do not. Pubertal stage and menarcheal status were used to assign girls to early or late puberty groups. Across the entire sample, the contrast between Social versus basic Emotion resulted in activity within the Social brain network, including dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC), the posterior superior temporal sulcus, and the anterior temporal cortex (ATC) in both hemispheres. Increased hormone levels (independent of age) were associated with higher left ATC activity during Social Emotion processing. More advanced age (independent of hormone levels) was associated with lower DMPFC activity during Social Emotion processing. Our results suggest functionally dissociable effects of pubertal hormones and age on the adolescent Social brain.
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development during adolescence of the neural processing of Social Emotion
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2009Co-Authors: Stephanie Burnett, Geoffrey Bird, Jorge Moll, C D Frith, Sarah-jayne BlakemoreAbstract:In this fMRI study, we investigated the development between adolescence and adulthood of the neural processing of Social Emotions. Unlike basic Emotions (such as disgust and fear), Social Emotions (such as guilt and embarrassment) require the representation of another's mental states. Nineteen adolescents (10-18 years) and 10 adults (22-32 years) were scanned while thinking about scenarios featuring either Social or basic Emotions. In both age groups, the anterior rostral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) was activated during Social versus basic Emotion. However, adolescents activated a lateral part of the MPFC for Social versus basic Emotions, whereas adults did not. Relative to adolescents, adults showed higher activity in the left temporal pole for Social versus basic Emotions. These results show that, although the MPFC is activated during Social Emotion in both adults and adolescents, adolescents recruit anterior (MPFC) regions more than do adults, and adults recruit posterior (temporal) regions more than do adolescents.
Scharnowski Frank - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The role of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in dorsomedial prefrontal-amygdala neural circuitry during positive-Social Emotion regulation
'Wiley', 2020Co-Authors: Scharnowski Frank, Nicholson, Andrew A., Pichon Swann, Rosa, Maria J., Rey Gwladys, Eickhoff, Simon B., Van De Ville, Dimitri, Vuilleumier Patrik, Koush YuryAbstract:Positive‐Social Emotions mediate one's cognitive performance, mood, well‐being, and Social bonds, and represent a critical variable within therapeutic settings. It has been shown that the upregulation of positive Emotions in Social situations is associated with increased top‐down signals that stem from the prefrontal cortices (PFC) which modulate bottom‐up Emotional responses in the amygdala. However, it remains unclear if positive‐Social Emotion upregulation of the amygdala occurs directly through the dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) or indirectly linking the bilateral amygdala with the dmPFC via the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), an area which typically serves as a gatekeeper between cognitive and Emotion networks. We performed functional MRI (fMRI) experiments with and without effortful positive‐Social Emotion upregulation to demonstrate the functional architecture of a network involving the amygdala, the dmPFC, and the sgACC. We found that effortful positive‐Social Emotion upregulation was associated with an increase in top‐down connectivity from the dmPFC on the amygdala via both direct and indirect connections with the sgACC. Conversely, we found that Emotion processes without effortful regulation increased network modulation by the sgACC and amygdala. We also found that more anxious individuals with a greater tendency to suppress Emotions and intrusive thoughts, were likely to display decreased amygdala, dmPFC, and sgACC activity and stronger connectivity strength from the sgACC onto the left amygdala during effortful Emotion upregulation. Analyzed brain network suggests a more general role of the sgACC in cognitive control and sheds light on neurobiological informed treatment interventions
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The role of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in dorsomedial prefrontal–amygdala neural circuitry during positive‐Social Emotion regulation
'Wiley', 2020Co-Authors: Scharnowski Frank, Nicholson, Andrew A., Pichon Swann, Rosa, Maria J., Rey Gwladys, Eickhoff, Simon B., Van De Ville, Dimitri, Vuilleumier Patrik, Koush YuryAbstract:Positive-Social Emotions mediate one's cognitive performance, mood, well-being, and Social bonds, and represent a critical variable within therapeutic settings. It has been shown that the upregulation of positive Emotions in Social situations is associated with increased top-down signals that stem from the prefrontal cortices (PFC) which modulate bottom-up Emotional responses in the amygdala. However, it remains unclear if positive-Social Emotion upregulation of the amygdala occurs directly through the dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) or indirectly linking the bilateral amygdala with the dmPFC via the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), an area which typically serves as a gatekeeper between cognitive and Emotion networks. We performed functional MRI (fMRI) experiments with and without effortful positive-Social Emotion upregulation to demonstrate the functional architecture of a network involving the amygdala, the dmPFC, and the sgACC. We found that effortful positive-Social Emotion upregulation was associated with an increase in top-down connectivity from the dmPFC on the amygdala via both direct and indirect connections with the sgACC. Conversely, we found that Emotion processes without effortful regulation increased network modulation by the sgACC and amygdala. We also found that more anxious individuals with a greater tendency to suppress Emotions and intrusive thoughts, were likely to display decreased amygdala, dmPFC, and sgACC activity and stronger connectivity strength from the sgACC onto the left amygdala during effortful Emotion upregulation. Analyzed brain network suggests a more general role of the sgACC in cognitive control and sheds light on neurobiological informed treatment interventions