The Experts below are selected from a list of 360 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Salehi Mojtaba - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with temporalis Superficial Fascia flap case series
Galen Medical Journal, 2013Co-Authors: Sezavar Mehdi, Malekpour Zahra, Sohrabi Maryam, Salehi MojtabaAbstract:Background: Different interpositional materials have been used to prevent recurrence after gap arthroplasty in temporomandibular joint ankylosis. In this study, the temporalis Superficial Fascia flap was evaluated as an interpositional material after condylectomy. Materials and Methods: 9 Cases of unilateral or bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis were evaluated in this study with a follow-up of 12 months. The Al-khayat approach was used as the surgical technique with the inferiorly based temporalis Superficial Fascia flap. Results: 9 Patients (6 female and 3 male) had a preoperative maximal inter-incisal opening of 3 to 10 mm. During the last follow-up observation after surgery, patients had a maximum inter-incisal opening of 40 to 45 mm. Paresthesia or anesthesia of the temporal branch of facial nerve was absent in all cases. There were no signs of re-ankylosing in any of the patients. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the temporalis Superficial Fascia flap is a good alternative as an interpositional material in treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis.
J. Dong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Excision of apocrine glands and axillary Superficial Fascia as a single entity for the treatment of axillary bromhidrosis.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2011Co-Authors: T. Wang, J. DongAbstract:Background Surgical excision of apocrine glands is the effective treatment for axillary bromhidrosis. Skin necrosis, the most serious adverse result observed postoperatively, results in a prolonged wound healing and leads to unsightly scars in the axillary fossae. It is mainly caused by the skin damage during the operation and postoperative seroma or haematoma formation. Objective To investigate the effects and complications of our surgical modality for axillary bromhidrosis. Methods Sixty-three patients with bromhidrosis were treated. An incision about two-thirds of the length of the widest transverse diameter was made on the axillary crease. The loosened layers between the dermis and axillary Superficial Fascia containing apocrine glands were carefully undermined with an iris scissor. The entire apocrine glands-axillary Superficial Fascia complex was dissected from the centre to the superior and inferior margins with an electrosurgical pencil. Results Of the 126 axillae, malodour was eradicated in 112 axillae and reduced sharply in 14. There were three cases of skin necroses. The Dermatology Life Quality Index score decreased significantly and the quality of life improved after the operation. Conclusion Our surgical technique can achieve minimal tissue damage and maintain no hematoma postoperatively. The rate of skin necrosis was low. Quality of life improved after the procedure in this patient population.
Sezavar Mehdi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis with temporalis Superficial Fascia flap case series
Galen Medical Journal, 2013Co-Authors: Sezavar Mehdi, Malekpour Zahra, Sohrabi Maryam, Salehi MojtabaAbstract:Background: Different interpositional materials have been used to prevent recurrence after gap arthroplasty in temporomandibular joint ankylosis. In this study, the temporalis Superficial Fascia flap was evaluated as an interpositional material after condylectomy. Materials and Methods: 9 Cases of unilateral or bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis were evaluated in this study with a follow-up of 12 months. The Al-khayat approach was used as the surgical technique with the inferiorly based temporalis Superficial Fascia flap. Results: 9 Patients (6 female and 3 male) had a preoperative maximal inter-incisal opening of 3 to 10 mm. During the last follow-up observation after surgery, patients had a maximum inter-incisal opening of 40 to 45 mm. Paresthesia or anesthesia of the temporal branch of facial nerve was absent in all cases. There were no signs of re-ankylosing in any of the patients. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the temporalis Superficial Fascia flap is a good alternative as an interpositional material in treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis.
Arvind Kumar Pandey - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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histological and biochemical study of the Superficial abdominal Fascia and its implication in obesity
Anatomy & Cell Biology, 2016Co-Authors: Arvind Kumar Pandey, Pramod Kumar, Srinivas Kodavoor Aithal, Sushma R Kotian, Honnegowda Thittamaranahalli, Hemalatha Bangera, Keerthana Prasad, Anne D SouzaAbstract:The advancement of liposculpturing and Fascial flaps in reconstructive surgery has renewed interest in the Superficial Fascia of abdomen. Its histological and biochemical composition may play a vital role in maintaining strength and elasticity of the Fascia. Hence, study of abdominal Fascia for the elastic, collagen, and hydroxyproline contents is desirable to understand asymmetrical bulges and skin folds and in improving surgical treatment of obesity. Samples of Superficial Fascia were collected from of upper and lower abdomen from 21 fresh cadavers (15 males and 6 females). Samples were stained using Verhoeff–Van Gieson stain. Digital images of Superficial Fascia were analyzed using TissueQuant software. The samples were also subjected to hydroxyproline estimation. The Superficial Fascia was formed by loosely packed collagen fibers mixed with abundant elastic fibers and adipose tissue. Elastic contents and collagen contents of Superficial Fascia were significantly more in the upper abdomen than that in the lower abdomen in males. Hydroxyproline content of Superficial Fascia of upper abdomen was significantly more than that of lower abdomen in both males and females. The elastic, collagen and hydroxyproline contents of Superficial Fascia of upper abdomen were higher compared to the lower abdomen. This may be a reason for asymmetric bulging over abdomen and more sagging fold of skin in the lower abdomen than in the upper abdomen. This study may therefore be helpful in finding new ways to manage obesity and other body contour deformities.
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computed tomographic study of Superficial Fascia of the abdomen implication to localized fat deposits lfd areas
Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences, 2015Co-Authors: Arvind Kumar PandeyAbstract:Background: Superficial Fascia of the abdomen, being a supportive structure plays a vital role in abdominal localized fat deposits (LFDs) as well as in surgical treatment of obesity. Interest in the anatomy of the Superficial Fascia is increasing with increasing popularity of surgical procedures for abdominal obesity. The study aims at computed tomographic evaluation and classification of the Superficial Fascia of abdomen & comparing with the earlier published cadaveric study. Materials and methods: One hundred two 64 slice CT scans films of abdominal region of 102 subjects showing radiologically normal abdominal fat of either sex (64 males 38 females) between 25 to 70 year age were analyzed. Results: Superficial Fascia of the abdomen was multilayered in the midline & gradually merged with each other laterally. Multiple layers of Superficial Fascia in form of multiple loculi were seen mainly over central abdomen and loin region. Conclusion: Multiple layers of Superficial Fascia in the form of multiple loculi may be one of the reasons for resistant nature of LFD areas like loin and central abdomen.
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Gross anatomy of Superficial Fascia and future localised fat deposit areas of the abdomen in foetus.
Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India, 2013Co-Authors: Pramod Kumar, Arvind Kumar Pandey, Brijesh Kumar, K. S. Aithal, Antony Sylvan D’souzaAbstract:Background: The development and popularity of body contouring procedures such as liposuction and abdominoplasty has renewed interest in the anatomy of the Superficial Fascia and subcutaneous fat deposits of the abdomen. The study of anatomy of Fascia and fetal adipose tissue was proposed as it may be of value in understanding the possible programing of prevention of obesity. Objectives: The present study was undertaken to understand the gross anatomy of Superficial Fascia of abdomen and to study the gross anatomy of future localized fat deposits (LFDs) area of abdomen in fetus. Materials and Methods: Four fetus (two male & two female) of four month of intrauterine life were dissected. Attachments & layers of Superficial Fascia and future subcutaneous fat deposit area of upper and lower abdomen were noted. Results: Superficial Fascia of the abdomen was multi layered in mid line and number of layers reduced laterally as in adult. The future abdominal LFD (localized fat deposits) area in fetus shows brownish-white blubbary tissue without well-defined adult fat lobules. Conclusion: The attachment and gross anatomy of Superficial Fascia of the fetus was similar to that in adults. The future LFD areas showed brownish white blubbary tissue with ill-defined fat lobules.
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anatomical study of Superficial Fascia and localized fat deposits of abdomen
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 2011Co-Authors: Pramod Kumar, Arvind Kumar Pandey, Brijesh Kumar, Shrinivas K AithalAbstract:Background: The development of liposuction and abdominoplasty has renewed interest in the anatomy of the localized fat deposits (LFD) areas of the abdomen. This study aims at ascertaining the gross anatomy of Superficial Fascia and the localized fat deposits of abdomen. Materials and Methods: Eight adult cadavers (four males and four females) were dissected. Attachments, number of layers of Fascia and colour, shape and maximum size of the fat lobules in loin, and upper and lower abdomen were noted. Thickness of deep membranous layer of Superficial Fascia of upper abdomen and lower abdomen were measured by metal casing electronic digital calipers, with resolution being 10 μm. The independent sample t -test, ANOVA for comparison and Pearson coefficient for correlation were used. Results: Superficial Fascia of the abdomen was multilayered in the midline and number of layers reduced laterally. The shape, size, color, and arrangement of fat lobules were different in different locations. The thickness of the Fascia of the lower abdomen in males (mean 528.336 ± SE38.48) was significantly (P P Conclusions: The LFD in the central region of the abdomen corresponds to the area of multilayered Fascia with smaller fat lobules. The relatively thinner supporting Fascia of the lower abdomen in females may be responsible for excessive bulges of the lower abdomen. The fat lobule anatomy at different sites under study was different.
T. Wang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Excision of apocrine glands and axillary Superficial Fascia as a single entity for the treatment of axillary bromhidrosis.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2011Co-Authors: T. Wang, J. DongAbstract:Background Surgical excision of apocrine glands is the effective treatment for axillary bromhidrosis. Skin necrosis, the most serious adverse result observed postoperatively, results in a prolonged wound healing and leads to unsightly scars in the axillary fossae. It is mainly caused by the skin damage during the operation and postoperative seroma or haematoma formation. Objective To investigate the effects and complications of our surgical modality for axillary bromhidrosis. Methods Sixty-three patients with bromhidrosis were treated. An incision about two-thirds of the length of the widest transverse diameter was made on the axillary crease. The loosened layers between the dermis and axillary Superficial Fascia containing apocrine glands were carefully undermined with an iris scissor. The entire apocrine glands-axillary Superficial Fascia complex was dissected from the centre to the superior and inferior margins with an electrosurgical pencil. Results Of the 126 axillae, malodour was eradicated in 112 axillae and reduced sharply in 14. There were three cases of skin necroses. The Dermatology Life Quality Index score decreased significantly and the quality of life improved after the operation. Conclusion Our surgical technique can achieve minimal tissue damage and maintain no hematoma postoperatively. The rate of skin necrosis was low. Quality of life improved after the procedure in this patient population.