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Harald Espeli - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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cooperation on a purely matter of fact basis the norwegian central bank and its relationship to the german Supervisory Authority during the occupation
Scandinavian Economic History Review, 2014Co-Authors: Harald EspeliAbstract:Recent publications have addressed the issue of the financial contribution of occupied countries to the German war economy from 1939 until 1945. Occupied countries contributed between 25 and 30% of the total German war costs. According to recent calculations, the Norwegian contribution has been between 6 and 7% of the occupied countries' total contribution; per capita the Norwegian war tribute was twice the average of the occupied West-European countries. The main aim of the paper is to explain how the relatively large Norwegian contribution came about by focusing on the institutional arrangements of financial transfers. The role of the central bank, Norges Bank, and its relationship with its German Supervisory Authority during the occupation is particularly important. The accommodating behaviour of Norges Bank (NB) and the shrewd institutional set-up and actual operandi of the monetary and financial occupation regime in Norway, based on indirect governance, served German interests better than the more fr...
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cooperation on a purely matter of fact basis the norwegian central bank and its relationship to the german Supervisory Authority during the occupation 1940 1945
Scandinavian Economic History Review, 2014Co-Authors: Harald EspeliAbstract:Recent publications have addressed the issue of the financial contribution of occupied countries to the German war economy from 1939 until 1945. Occupied countries contributed between 25 and 30% of the total German war costs. According to recent calculations, the Norwegian contribution has been between 6 and 7% of the occupied countries' total contribution; per capita the Norwegian war tribute was twice the average of the occupied West-European countries. The main aim of the paper is to explain how the relatively large Norwegian contribution came about by focusing on the institutional arrangements of financial transfers. The role of the central bank, Norges Bank, and its relationship with its German Supervisory Authority during the occupation is particularly important. The accommodating behaviour of Norges Bank (NB) and the shrewd institutional set-up and actual operandi of the monetary and financial occupation regime in Norway, based on indirect governance, served German interests better than the more frequent use of direct rule and open inference in the equivalent domestic institutions in Belgium, France and The Netherlands.
Christos V. Gortsos - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The Functions of Central Banks and Definition of European Central Banking Law
Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, 2020Co-Authors: Christos V. GortsosAbstract:This chapter provides a definition of European central banking law on the basis of the functions of central banks in the monetary, financial, and payment and settlement systems, discussing, in the first section, in turn, their monetary policy function (including both ‘conventional’ and ‘unconventional’ monetary policy), their financial stability function(s), their functions in relation to payment and settlement systems and their function in promoting financial inclusion and literacy. The second section defines European central banking law as a synthesis of European monetary and financial law (also defined therein), based on the stronger link, since November 2014, between European monetary and banking law, given that, inter alia, the European Central Bank (ECB) is both a single monetary Authority within the Eurosystem and a banking Supervisory Authority within the Single Supervisory Mechanism.
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european banking union within the system of european banking and monetary law
2019Co-Authors: Christos V. GortsosAbstract:The (European) Banking Union (BU) has been in place since November 2014, even though its form is not yet complete. The legal acts adopted on its basis and those constituting the single rulebook underlying its three main pillars are concurrently the key sources of European Union (EU) banking law. Nevertheless, mainly due to the pivotal role of the European Central Bank (ECB) as a monetary and banking Supervisory Authority, the question arises whether these legal acts also constitute EU monetary law. This study, structured in six sections, seeks to substantiate that, even though the BU is considered to be a condition for the deepening of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), its legal sources are fully embedded into EU banking law, but not in EU monetary law.
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the power of the ecb to impose administrative penalties as a Supervisory Authority an analysis of article 18 of the ssm regulation
Social Science Research Network, 2015Co-Authors: Christos V. GortsosAbstract:The aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of the power of the ECB to impose administrative penalties as a Supervisory Authority within the context of the ‘Single Supervisory Mechanism’, which is a major building block of the European Banking Union. It is structured in three (3) sections. Section 1 provides a general overview of the specific Supervisory tasks conferred upon the ECB in relation to credit institutions and other supervised entities incorporated in participating Member States, as well as its investigatory and specific Supervisory powers towards the achievement of the aim of these tasks. Section 2 outlines, in particular, the legal framework pertaining to the ECB’s sanction powers as a Supervisory Authority in case of breaches of regulatory requirements under EU banking law, as well as those under its own legal acts (Regulations and Supervisory Decisions), and Section 3 contains some concluding remarks.
Francesco Martucci - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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rights of defense the french administrative supreme court considers that the enforcement committee of the prudential Supervisory Authority did not violate the rights of the defense caisse d epargne et de prevoyance du languedoc roussillon
Concurrences Review, 2013Co-Authors: Francesco MartucciAbstract:EC, 13 December 2013, No 342504 The requirements of a fair trial imply respect for the rights of the defence. Two cases have attracted attention. There is a judgment, unpublished in the ECR, in…
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preliminary ruling the enforcement committee of the prudential Supervisory Authority may refer a question to the court of justice for a preliminary ruling caisse d epargne et de prevoyance du languedoc roussillon
Concurrences Review, 2013Co-Authors: Francesco MartucciAbstract:An intriguing decision by the Enforcement Committee of the Autorite de controle prudentiel on 25 November 2013 was noted, which we will analyse without going back over the fund. The Enforcement…
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financial regulation the french supreme administrative court applies the art 6 1 echr to the amf enforcement committee and the prudential Supervisory Authority
Concurrences Review, 2013Co-Authors: Francesco Martucci, Julie RonduAbstract:CE, 9 octobre 2013, n° 359161 CE, 29 octobre 2013, n° 356108 L'affaire Grande Stevens et autres c. Italie, sur laquelle s'est prononcee la Cour europeenne des droits de l'homme le 4 mars 2014, fait…
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financial markets the french administrative supreme court applies the art 6 1 echr to the amf enforcement committee and to the prudential Supervisory Authority
Concurrences Review, 2013Co-Authors: Francesco MartucciAbstract:EC, 9 October 2013, No 359161 Two judgments in which the Conseil d'Etat applied Article 6 of the Convention to the Enforcement Committee of the Autorite des marches financiers (EC, 29 October 2013,…
Arne L Kalleberg - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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gender differences in Supervisory Authority variation among advanced industrialized democracies
Social Science Research, 1998Co-Authors: Rachel A Rosenfeld, Mark E Van Buren, Arne L KallebergAbstract:Abstract In all nine of the advanced industrialized democracies we study, the proportion of employed women in jobs where they supervise others is less than that for men. The extent of the gender difference varies, however, with the smallest difference in Australia and the largest in Japan. We use multilevel models to investigate which country-level factors help explain this variation and find that higher industrial sex segregation, greater income equality, longer guaranteed maternity leave, and less favorable economic conditions predict lower male advantage. At least some of these results reflect extreme values for Australia and/or Japan. We argue for more attention to different paths to similar gender equality outcomes.
Zhao Jing - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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by detection Supervisory Authority connotation and rationale
Journal of Southwest University, 2009Co-Authors: Zhao JingAbstract:The detection Supervisory Authority is our country Procuratorial agency exercises one of legal Supervisory Authority forms,it is one kind of inspector general Authority which derives by the legal Supervisory Authority,in Procuratorial agency in the entire legal Supervisory Authority system holds the important position.The detection Supervisory Authority's establishment regarding the guarantee putting a case on file and begin investigations work legitimate,carries on smoothly,accurate,punishes the criminal offender promptly,protects citizen's legitimate rights and interests to free from aggression and so on aspects,is playing the influential role.However our country law not as detection Supervisory Authority next quite scientific,the complete definition,the academic circle and the judicial world to investigates the Supervisory Authority the connotation to have the different understanding and the viewpoint.This article investigates the Supervisory Authority to our country the connotation to carry on the limits,based on this and analyzes our country to investigate the Supervisory Authority establishment the rationale.
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on the problems existing in the operation rule system for detection Supervisory Authority in china and its reconstruction
Journal of Southwest Agricultural University, 2009Co-Authors: Zhao JingAbstract:By exercising the detection Supervisory Authority,the procuratorial agency in our country corrects the illegal activities in detection work,thus effectively protecting the legitimate rights of all parties concerned,including those of the victim and the crime suspect,and ensuring impartial judicature and maintaining a good social order.However,many shortcomings exist in the operation of the Supervisory Authority over detection in our country,due to the imperfect legislation,flaws in specific systems and problems in actual operation.Therefore,it is necessary to reconstruct the operation rule system for detection Supervisory Authority in our country so that the detection Supervisory mechanism may perform its due functions.
