Surface Physics

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The Experts below are selected from a list of 228 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Jeong Y. Park - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Gabor A. Somorjai - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

D Lu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Riccardo Rurali - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Surface Physics of semiconducting nanowires
    Progress in Surface Science, 2016
    Co-Authors: Michele Amato, Riccardo Rurali
    Abstract:

    Abstract Semiconducting nanowires (NWs) are firm candidates for novel nanoelectronic devices and a fruitful playground for fundamental Physics. Ultra-thin nanowires, with diameters below 10 nm, present exotic quantum effects due to the confinement of the wave functions, e.g. widening of the electronic band-gap, deepening of the dopant states. However, although several reports of sub-10 nm wires exist to date, the most common NWs have diameters that range from 20 to 200 nm, where these quantum effects are absent or play a very minor role. Yet, the research activity on this field is very intense and these materials still promise to provide an important paradigm shift for the design of emerging electronic devices and different kinds of applications. A legitimate question is then: what makes a nanowire different from bulk systems? The answer is certainly the large Surface-to-volume ratio. In this article we discuss the most salient features of Surface Physics and chemistry in group-IV semiconducting nanowires, focusing mostly on Si NWs. First we review the state-of-the-art of NW growth to achieve a smooth and controlled Surface morphology. Next we discuss the importance of a proper Surface passivation and its role on the NW electronic properties. Finally, stressing the importance of a large Surface-to-volume ratio and emphasizing the fact that in a NW the Surface is where most of the action takes place, we discuss molecular sensing and molecular doping.

A. Steyerl - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Surface Physics with cold and thermal neutron reflectometry
    1991
    Co-Authors: A. Steyerl
    Abstract:

    Three aspects of the research project Surface Physics with cold and ultracold neutron reflectometry'' were stressed during the present first year: (1) Setup of the reflectometer facility at the research reactor of the Rhode Island Nuclear Science Center. The installation provides a narrow pencil beam'' analyzed by time of flight using a chopper system. Following beam characterization and a test measurement of the total cross section of copper single crystal first reflectivity measurements are currently performed using a supermirror. (2) Design stud for the ultracold neutron imaging system, with involvement of the relevant industry. Bids are available for several components indicating that it will be very difficult to build the entire system unless further funds become available. (3) Analysis of features of neutron reflection from Surfaces with special emphasis on the effect of Surface roughness both on the specular beam and the diffusely reflected and refracted intensity. Previous theoretical studies were supplemented by further numerical calculations of diffuse scattering distributions using different models. Application of ultracold and cold neutron reflectometry to the study of liquid-vapor phase transition were discussed. The theoretical work also includes the development of tentative ideas for novel fundamental Physics experiments.

  • Surface Physics with cold and thermal neutron reflectometry. Progress report, April 1, 1991--March 31, 1992
    1991
    Co-Authors: A. Steyerl
    Abstract:

    Three aspects of the research project ``Surface Physics with cold and ultracold neutron reflectometry`` were stressed during the present first year: (1) Setup of the reflectometer facility at the research reactor of the Rhode Island Nuclear Science Center. The installation provides a narrow ``pencil beam`` analyzed by time of flight using a chopper system. Following beam characterization and a test measurement of the total cross section of copper single crystal first reflectivity measurements are currently performed using a supermirror. (2) Design stud for the ultracold neutron imaging system, with involvement of the relevant industry. Bids are available for several components indicating that it will be very difficult to build the entire system unless further funds become available. (3) Analysis of features of neutron reflection from Surfaces with special emphasis on the effect of Surface roughness both on the specular beam and the diffusely reflected and refracted intensity. Previous theoretical studies were supplemented by further numerical calculations of diffuse scattering distributions using different models. Application of ultracold and cold neutron reflectometry to the study of liquid-vapor phase transition were discussed. The theoretical work also includes the development of tentative ideas for novel fundamental Physics experiments.