Surface Resistance

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Georgios Leonidopoulos - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Qishao Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A novel method for the measurement of frequency-character of Surface Resistance of HTS thin film
    Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010
    Co-Authors: Cheng Zeng, Kai Yang, Shirong Bu, Qishao Zhang
    Abstract:

    A novel method for microwave Surface Resistance measurement of high temperature superconductor thin film at multi-frequency by multimode of sapphire rod is introduced. This method has the advantages of high sensitivity and large dynamic range of the measurement. By using this method, the frequency dependent microwave Surface Resistance of a single piece of high temperature superconductor thin film can be characterized within one temperature cycle. This method is capable of reducing the amount of work in Surface Resistance measurement and providing supports to the research and the industrialization of high temperature superconductor thin film.

  • Accurate Measurement for Surface Resistance of a Single Piece of HTS Thin Film
    2009 IEEE Circuits and Systems International Conference on Testing and Diagnosis, 2009
    Co-Authors: Cheng Zeng, Kai Yang, Qishao Zhang
    Abstract:

    An improved image type sapphire resonator was developed for accurate measurement of Surface Resistance of a single piece of high temperature superconductor thin film. The Surface Resistances of two DC spurting yttrium-barium-copper oxide (YBCO) thin films were measured by TE011 mode of this resonator. TE012 mode of this resonator was also used in the measurement for the determination of the frequency dependence of the Surface Resistance of the HTS thin film. The high accuracy in the Rs measurement of this resonator is comparable to the one of conventional two-resonator method, while the process is much simpler. The ability for measuring Surface Resistance of a single HTS thin film and characterizing the frequency dependence of Rs of this sapphire resonator is remarkable.

Tsuneo Konaka - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • High-Frequency Surface Resistance of Sputtered EuBa2Cu3O7-x Thin Films
    Advances in Superconductivity IV, 1992
    Co-Authors: Hidefumi Asano, Makoto Satoh, Tsuneo Konaka
    Abstract:

    We examine the high-frequency Surface Resistance of sputtered EuBa2Cu3O7-x films on MgO, YAlO3, and Sapphire substrates having favorable dielectric properties. Surface Resistance measurement is performed as a function of temperature by end-wall replacement in a 50 GHz gold-plated Invar host cavity. For films with good in-plane epitaxial alignment, low Surface Resistance values of less than 10 mΩ at 77 K are obtained, which is in the same range as that for a classical superconductor of Nb at the same reduced temperature (T/Tc) of 7.7 K. Microstructural study with a transmission electron micrography (TEM) indicates that a number of defects related with in-plane misorientation are observed for films having poor microwave properties.

  • Directional dependence of magnetic field induced Surface Resistance in HTSC film
    Physica C-superconductivity and Its Applications, 1991
    Co-Authors: Makoto Sato, Tsuneo Konaka, Hidefumi Asano
    Abstract:

    Abstract Microwave Surface Resistance induced by a low magnetic field in HTSC thin film is measured using a coplanar line resonator. The directional dependence of field induced Surface Resistance is observed. To understand this directional dependence, it is useful to introduce the concept of intergrain flux-flow Resistance.

  • Reduction of the Surface Resistance of YBa2Cu3O7-x pellets and thick films by adding Ag
    Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1990
    Co-Authors: Osamu Ishii, Makoto Sato, Tsuneo Konaka, Yasuhiro Koshimoto
    Abstract:

    This letter describes the effect of Ag addition on the Surface Resistance of sintered YBa2Cu3O7-x superconductors at 17 and 50 GHz. The Surface Resistance decreases more than 50% by adding Ag into a pellet or a thick film of YBa2Cu3O7-x. The thick film exhibits a Surface Resistance of 22 mΩ at 17 GHz and at 77 K, which is almost equal to that of pure Cu. It is also revealed that the Surface Resistance is proportional to the square of the frequency. These phenomena are discussed in terms of the effect of Ag on the morphologies and c-axis orientation of YBa2Cu3O7-x grains.

  • Millimeter-Wave Surface Resistance of EuBa2Cu3O7-y Film on MgO Substrates
    Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1990
    Co-Authors: Tsuneo Konaka, Makoto Sato, Hidefumi Asano
    Abstract:

    We have measured the Surface Resistance of c-axis-oriented EuBa2Cu3O7-y thin films grown in situ onto (100)MgO by magnetron sputtering. The measurements were made at 50 GHz between 20 and 300 K in a TE013 gold-plated invar cavity by replacing the endplate with a film. The Surface Resistance decreases sharply at 87 K to 40 m Ω at 77 K, becomes lower than that of an OFHC copper plate below 74 K, and lies within the measurement sensitivity range of 2 m Ω below 60 K. This low Surface Resistance suggests that MgO-based films are very suitable for high-frequency applications.

Hidefumi Asano - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • High-Frequency Surface Resistance of Sputtered EuBa2Cu3O7-x Thin Films
    Advances in Superconductivity IV, 1992
    Co-Authors: Hidefumi Asano, Makoto Satoh, Tsuneo Konaka
    Abstract:

    We examine the high-frequency Surface Resistance of sputtered EuBa2Cu3O7-x films on MgO, YAlO3, and Sapphire substrates having favorable dielectric properties. Surface Resistance measurement is performed as a function of temperature by end-wall replacement in a 50 GHz gold-plated Invar host cavity. For films with good in-plane epitaxial alignment, low Surface Resistance values of less than 10 mΩ at 77 K are obtained, which is in the same range as that for a classical superconductor of Nb at the same reduced temperature (T/Tc) of 7.7 K. Microstructural study with a transmission electron micrography (TEM) indicates that a number of defects related with in-plane misorientation are observed for films having poor microwave properties.

  • Directional dependence of magnetic field induced Surface Resistance in HTSC film
    Physica C-superconductivity and Its Applications, 1991
    Co-Authors: Makoto Sato, Tsuneo Konaka, Hidefumi Asano
    Abstract:

    Abstract Microwave Surface Resistance induced by a low magnetic field in HTSC thin film is measured using a coplanar line resonator. The directional dependence of field induced Surface Resistance is observed. To understand this directional dependence, it is useful to introduce the concept of intergrain flux-flow Resistance.

  • Millimeter-Wave Surface Resistance of EuBa2Cu3O7-y Film on MgO Substrates
    Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1990
    Co-Authors: Tsuneo Konaka, Makoto Sato, Hidefumi Asano
    Abstract:

    We have measured the Surface Resistance of c-axis-oriented EuBa2Cu3O7-y thin films grown in situ onto (100)MgO by magnetron sputtering. The measurements were made at 50 GHz between 20 and 300 K in a TE013 gold-plated invar cavity by replacing the endplate with a film. The Surface Resistance decreases sharply at 87 K to 40 m Ω at 77 K, becomes lower than that of an OFHC copper plate below 74 K, and lies within the measurement sensitivity range of 2 m Ω below 60 K. This low Surface Resistance suggests that MgO-based films are very suitable for high-frequency applications.

Howard A. Blackstead - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Current-activated residual Surface Resistance in high temperature superconductors
    Solid State Communications, 1991
    Co-Authors: Howard A. Blackstead
    Abstract:

    Abstract A prominent and unusual feature of the microwave Surface Resistance of high temperature superconductors is a comparatively large “residual” Resistance observed from a few degrees below the transition temperature, to the lowest temperatures. This Resistance, which varies slowly with temperature, is also observed to vary with the rf field amplitude, sample quality, and frequency. Using a classical treatment for the rf field, we show that a Surface Resistance ∼ mohms arises from current-activated phase-slip resistivity. At low temperatures, this contribution to the Surface Resistance varies approximately as ωH rf /J c0 , where ω is the angular frequency, H rf is the rf field amplitude, and J c0 is the inter-granular critical current.