The Experts below are selected from a list of 75954 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Trevor Steward - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the role of adhd Symptomatology and emotion dysregulation in gambling disorder
Journal of Attention Disorders, 2021Co-Authors: Trevor Steward, Gemma MestrebachAbstract:Objectives: Although emotion regulation deficits have been implicated in gambling disorder and ADHD, the interplay between these factors has yet to be systematically studied. We examined relationships between ADHD symptoms, emotion regulation, and gambling disorder severity in a sample of treatment-seeking gambling disorder patients (n = 98). We also examined clinical differences between patients with and without ADHD Symptomatology. Method: Structural equation modeling (SEM) evaluated direct and indirect effects of ADHD and emotion regulation on gambling disorder severity. Results: Significant correlations between ADHD Symptomatology and emotion regulation and between emotion regulation and gambling disorder severity were identified. Differences in emotion regulation were found between gambling disorder patients with and without ADHD Symptomatology. Path analysis revealed emotion regulation to be a mediator between ADHD and gambling disorder. Conclusion: Our findings indicate the presence of ADHD Symptomatology to be associated with greater severity of gambling disorder and greater emotional dysregulation.
Gemma Mestrebach - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the role of adhd Symptomatology and emotion dysregulation in gambling disorder
Journal of Attention Disorders, 2021Co-Authors: Trevor Steward, Gemma MestrebachAbstract:Objectives: Although emotion regulation deficits have been implicated in gambling disorder and ADHD, the interplay between these factors has yet to be systematically studied. We examined relationships between ADHD symptoms, emotion regulation, and gambling disorder severity in a sample of treatment-seeking gambling disorder patients (n = 98). We also examined clinical differences between patients with and without ADHD Symptomatology. Method: Structural equation modeling (SEM) evaluated direct and indirect effects of ADHD and emotion regulation on gambling disorder severity. Results: Significant correlations between ADHD Symptomatology and emotion regulation and between emotion regulation and gambling disorder severity were identified. Differences in emotion regulation were found between gambling disorder patients with and without ADHD Symptomatology. Path analysis revealed emotion regulation to be a mediator between ADHD and gambling disorder. Conclusion: Our findings indicate the presence of ADHD Symptomatology to be associated with greater severity of gambling disorder and greater emotional dysregulation.
Cynthia S Pomerleau - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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effects of menstrual phase on intake of nicotine caffeine and alcohol and nonprescribed drugs in women with late luteal phase dysphoric disorder
Journal of Substance Abuse, 1994Co-Authors: Judith L Marks, Catherine S Hair, Susan C Klock, Benson E Ginsburg, Cynthia S PomerleauAbstract:To investigate the possibility that cigarette smoking and other drug use are affected by menstrual phase in smokers with Late Luteal Phase Dysphoric Disorder (LLPDD), we examined daily diaries rating menstrual Symptomatology, smoking, alcohol and nonprescription drug use, and caffeine intake in nine female smokers meeting criteria for LLPDD. Menstrual Symptomatology peaked during the premenstrual phase. Smoking, alcohol, and nonprescription drug intake were increased during menses; caffeine intake was unaffected by phase. No systematic intrasubject correlation between Symptomatology and smoking was detected. It was concluded that in women with LLPDD, smoking and alcohol and nonprescription drug intake appear to vary as a function of menstrual phase. The lack of intrasubject correlations between Symptomatology and intake, and the failure of peak intake to coincide with peak Symptomatology, however, indicate that these effects cannot be explained simply as "self-medication" of acute episodes of dysphoric mood.
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the effects of menstrual phase and nicotine abstinence on nicotine intake and on biochemical and subjective measures in women smokers a a preliminary report
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1992Co-Authors: Cynthia S Pomerleau, Anne W Garcia, Ovide F Pomerleau, Oliver G CameronAbstract:Nicotine intake, menstrual and smoking withdrawal Symptomatology, and baseline cortisol and MHPG were assessed in nine women smokers under conditions of ad lib smoking and overnight abstinence in three menstrual phases (early follicular, mid-to-late follicular, and late luteal). A trend towards higher nicotine intake (p < 0.10) was observed in the mid-to-late follicular phase. Although menstrual Symptomatology was not significantly elevated during the smoking abstinence condition overall, abstinence appeared to prevent the normal reduction in Symptomatology during the mid-to-late follicular phase that occurred under conditions of ad lib smoking. Menstrual and withdrawal symptoms were highly correlated, and both were most pronounced during the late luteal/abstinence condition. The smoking-specific item "craving" reflected this pattern, though in attenuated form, suggesting that the observed exacerbation of withdrawal Symptomatology was not simply due to generalized dysphoria, as queried in both instruments. MHPG was significantly elevated in the late luteal phase, whereas cortisol was significantly higher during ad lib smoking than during abstinence and tended to be highest in the mid-to-late follicular phase. Further investigation will be needed to determine the functional significance of these findings for understanding and treating smoking in women.
Fred A Rogosch - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a longitudinal study of emotion regulation emotion lability negativity and internalizing Symptomatology in maltreated and nonmaltreated children
Child Development, 2013Co-Authors: Jungmeen Kimspoon, Dante Cicchetti, Fred A RogoschAbstract:The longitudinal contributions of emotion regulation and emotion lability-negativity to internalizing Symptomatology were examined in a low-income sample (171 maltreated and 151 nonmaltreated children, from age 7 to 10 years). Latent difference score models indicated that for both maltreated and nonmaltreated children, emotion regulation was a mediator between emotion lability-negativity and internalizing Symptomatology, whereas emotion lability-negativity was not a mediator between emotion regulation and internalizing Symptomatology. Early maltreatment was associated with high emotion lability-negativity (age 7) that contributed to poor emotion regulation (age 8), which in turn was predictive of increases in internalizing Symptomatology (from age 8 to 9). The results imply important roles of emotion regulation in the development of internalizing Symptomatology, especially for children with high emotion lability-negativity.
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Substance use and Symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1991Co-Authors: Laurie Chassin, Fred A Rogosch, Manuel BarreraAbstract:This study assessed the magnitude and specificity of parental alcoholism asa risk factor for internalizing Symptomatology, externalizing Symptomatology, and alcohol and drug use in adolescence. We evaluated parents' and children's reports of Symptomatology and children's reports of alcohol and drug use in a community sample of 454 adolescents. The results showed that parental alcoholism was a moderate to strong risk factor, with stronger risk associated with recent (rather than remitted) parental alcoholism. Multivariate analyses showed that the specificity of risk varied with the outcome measure. In predicting externalizing Symptomatology, the risk associated with parental alcoholism was mediated by co-occurring parental psychopathology and environmental stress. However, in predicting alcohol use, the father's alcoholism was a specific risk factor above and beyond the more generalized effects of stress and family disruption.
Dante Cicchetti - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a longitudinal study of emotion regulation emotion lability negativity and internalizing Symptomatology in maltreated and nonmaltreated children
Child Development, 2013Co-Authors: Jungmeen Kimspoon, Dante Cicchetti, Fred A RogoschAbstract:The longitudinal contributions of emotion regulation and emotion lability-negativity to internalizing Symptomatology were examined in a low-income sample (171 maltreated and 151 nonmaltreated children, from age 7 to 10 years). Latent difference score models indicated that for both maltreated and nonmaltreated children, emotion regulation was a mediator between emotion lability-negativity and internalizing Symptomatology, whereas emotion lability-negativity was not a mediator between emotion regulation and internalizing Symptomatology. Early maltreatment was associated with high emotion lability-negativity (age 7) that contributed to poor emotion regulation (age 8), which in turn was predictive of increases in internalizing Symptomatology (from age 8 to 9). The results imply important roles of emotion regulation in the development of internalizing Symptomatology, especially for children with high emotion lability-negativity.
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longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment emotion regulation peer relations and psychopathology
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2009Co-Authors: Jungmeen Kim, Dante CicchettiAbstract:Background: The aim of this study was to investigate longitudinal relations among child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer acceptance and rejection, and psychopathology. Methods: Data were collected on 215 maltreated and 206 nonmaltreated children (ages 6–12 years) from low‐income families. Children were evaluated by camp counselors on emotion regulation and internalizing and externalizing Symptomatology and were nominated by peers for peer acceptance and rejection. Results: Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that experiencing neglect, physical and/or sexual abuse, multiple maltreatment subtypes, and earlier onset of maltreatment were related to emotion dysregulation. Lower emotion regulation (Time 1) was associated with higher externalizing Symptomatology (Time 1) that contributed to later peer rejection (Time 2), which in turn was related to higher externalizing Symptomatology (Time 2). Conversely, higher emotion regulation was predictive of higher peer acceptance over time, which was related to lower internalizing Symptomatology controlling for initial levels of Symptomatology. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the important role of emotion regulation as a risk or a protective mechanism in the link between earlier child maltreatment and later psychopathology through its influences on peer relations.
