Tetrahydropyridines

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Darren J. Dixon - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Koji Urano - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • measurement of baseline locomotion and other behavioral traits in a common marmoset model of parkinson s disease established by a single administration regimen of 1 methyl 4 phenyl 1 2 3 6 tetrahydropyridine providing reference data for efficacious p
    Behavioural Pharmacology, 2020
    Co-Authors: Kiyoshi Ando, Takashi Inoue, Keigo Hikishima, Yuji Komaki, Kenji Kawai, Ryo Inoue, Chiyoko Nishime, Eiko Nishinaka, Koji Urano
    Abstract:

    Baseline locomotion and behavioral traits in the common marmoset Parkinson's disease model were examined to provide basic information for preclinical evaluations of medical treatments. A single regimen of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine at a cumulative dose of 5 mg/kg as the free base over three consecutive days was administered subcutaneously to 10 marmosets. Data obtained from these marmosets were compared to pre-1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine levels or 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine free marmosets. After the single regimen, reduced daily locomotion, a measure of immobility (a primary sign of Parkinsonism), was observed for more than a year. A moving tremor was also observed by visual inspection during this period. When apomorphine (0.13 mg/kg, s.c.) was administered, either right or left circling behavior was observed in a cylindrical chamber in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine marmosets, suggestive of unequal neural damage between the two brain hemispheres to different extents. MRI revealed that T1 relaxation time in the right substantia nigra correlated with right circling in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine marmosets. Histology was supportive of dopaminergic neural loss in the striatum. These results increase our understanding of the utility and limitations of the Parkinson's disease model in marmosets with a single 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine regimen, and provide reference data for efficacious preclinical evaluations.

Jon T Njardarson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Keigo Hikishima - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • measurement of baseline locomotion and other behavioral traits in a common marmoset model of parkinson s disease established by a single administration regimen of 1 methyl 4 phenyl 1 2 3 6 tetrahydropyridine providing reference data for efficacious p
    Behavioural Pharmacology, 2020
    Co-Authors: Kiyoshi Ando, Takashi Inoue, Keigo Hikishima, Yuji Komaki, Kenji Kawai, Ryo Inoue, Chiyoko Nishime, Eiko Nishinaka, Koji Urano
    Abstract:

    Baseline locomotion and behavioral traits in the common marmoset Parkinson's disease model were examined to provide basic information for preclinical evaluations of medical treatments. A single regimen of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine at a cumulative dose of 5 mg/kg as the free base over three consecutive days was administered subcutaneously to 10 marmosets. Data obtained from these marmosets were compared to pre-1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine levels or 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine free marmosets. After the single regimen, reduced daily locomotion, a measure of immobility (a primary sign of Parkinsonism), was observed for more than a year. A moving tremor was also observed by visual inspection during this period. When apomorphine (0.13 mg/kg, s.c.) was administered, either right or left circling behavior was observed in a cylindrical chamber in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine marmosets, suggestive of unequal neural damage between the two brain hemispheres to different extents. MRI revealed that T1 relaxation time in the right substantia nigra correlated with right circling in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine marmosets. Histology was supportive of dopaminergic neural loss in the striatum. These results increase our understanding of the utility and limitations of the Parkinson's disease model in marmosets with a single 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine regimen, and provide reference data for efficacious preclinical evaluations.

Jean-pierre Hurvois - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.