Titanium Trichloride

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Zhongmin Liu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • synthesis of ti mcm 41 using colloidal silica and Titanium Trichloride ii characterization of ti mcm 41 molecular sieve
    2001
    Co-Authors: Q Xin, Zhongmin Liu
    Abstract:

    The Ti-MCM-41 molecular sieve synthesized with colloidal silica and Titanium Trichloride has been characterized by nitrogen adsorption, TG-DTA and spectroscopies of FT-IR, UV-Vis and UV-Raman. N-2 adsorption isotherms reveal that with the incorporation of Titanium into the framework of the molecular sieve, the pore size decreases and the wall thickness increases. TG and DTA profiles suggest that different template sorption sites exist in the framework of Ti-MCM-41. FT-IR, UV-Vis and UV-Raman spectra indicate that the formation of anatase TiO2 can be avoided during the preparation of the synthesis gel and the crystallization of the molecular sieve. Most Ti4(+) ions are isolated and tetrahedrally coordinated in the framework of MCM-41.

  • ti mcm 41 synthesized from colloidal silica and Titanium Trichloride synthesis characterization and catalysis
    Chemistry of Materials, 2001
    Co-Authors: Zhaochi Feng, Q Xin, Zhongmin Liu
    Abstract:

    Titanium-containing mesoporous molecular sieve Ti−MCM-41 has been synthesized using colloidal silica as the silicon source and TiCl3 solution as the Titanium source and was characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, UV−vis, and UV−Raman spectroscopies. The formation of anatase TiO2 can be avoided during the synthesis and the crystallization of the molecular sieve because of the relatively low hydrolysis rate of an inorganic TiCl3 solution. The characterization results confirm that most Ti4+ ions are isolated and tetrahedrally coordinated in the framework of MCM-41. Different auxiliary templates, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH), tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAOH), tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and NH3·H2O were used to synthesize the Ti−MCM-41 molecular sieve. Among them, TMAOH and TEAOH were found to be the most effective auxiliary templates to improve the long-ranged order of the molecular sieves.

Arnold L. Rheingold - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Lido Porri - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • polymerization of styrene with the Titanium Trichloride methylaluminoxane catalyst system
    Macromolecules, 1993
    Co-Authors: Marcos L. Dias, Antonino Giarrusso, Lido Porri
    Abstract:

    The polymerization of styrene with catalysts derived from aluminium-activated TiCl 3 , from hydrogen-activated TiCl 3 and from the soluble complex TiCl 3 .3THF was investigated. It was found that crystalline TiCl 3 gives on reaction with methylaluminoxane (MAO) in toluene two types of catalyst systems: a soluble one, which polymerizes styrene to syndiotactic polymer, and an insoluble one, which polymerizes styrene to isotactic one. A soluble catalyst for the syndiotactic polymerization of styrene can be obtained from TiCl 3 .THF and MAO.

  • Polymerization of styrene with the Titanium Trichloride/methylaluminoxane catalyst system
    Macromolecules, 1993
    Co-Authors: Marcos L. Dias, Antonino Giarrusso, Lido Porri
    Abstract:

    The polymerization of styrene with catalysts derived from aluminium-activated TiCl 3 , from hydrogen-activated TiCl 3 and from the soluble complex TiCl 3 .3THF was investigated. It was found that crystalline TiCl 3 gives on reaction with methylaluminoxane (MAO) in toluene two types of catalyst systems: a soluble one, which polymerizes styrene to syndiotactic polymer, and an insoluble one, which polymerizes styrene to isotactic one. A soluble catalyst for the syndiotactic polymerization of styrene can be obtained from TiCl 3 .THF and MAO.

Scott A. Larkin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Zhaochi Feng - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • ti mcm 41 synthesized from colloidal silica and Titanium Trichloride synthesis characterization and catalysis
    Chemistry of Materials, 2001
    Co-Authors: Zhaochi Feng, Q Xin, Zhongmin Liu
    Abstract:

    Titanium-containing mesoporous molecular sieve Ti−MCM-41 has been synthesized using colloidal silica as the silicon source and TiCl3 solution as the Titanium source and was characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, UV−vis, and UV−Raman spectroscopies. The formation of anatase TiO2 can be avoided during the synthesis and the crystallization of the molecular sieve because of the relatively low hydrolysis rate of an inorganic TiCl3 solution. The characterization results confirm that most Ti4+ ions are isolated and tetrahedrally coordinated in the framework of MCM-41. Different auxiliary templates, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH), tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAOH), tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and NH3·H2O were used to synthesize the Ti−MCM-41 molecular sieve. Among them, TMAOH and TEAOH were found to be the most effective auxiliary templates to improve the long-ranged order of the molecular sieves.