The Experts below are selected from a list of 114 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Poels, Lambe G. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Neutrophilic myelocytes with strong Toxic Granulation in peripheral blood smear (human)
2007Co-Authors: Poels, Lambe G.Abstract:Stain: May-Grnwald-Giemsa (MGG). Neutrophilic myelocytes at various differentiation stages, but all cells show strong Toxic Granulation
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Toxic Granulation and vacuolization in neutrophilic myelocytes in peripheral blood smear (human)
2007Co-Authors: Poels, Lambe G.Abstract:Stain: May-Grnwald-Giemsa (MGG). The myelocyte (1) and the metamyelocyte (2) show Toxic Granulation, vacuolisation and cytoplasmic swelling. Toxic Granulation is characterized by violet-purple granules of varying size in the cytoplasm; generally admixed with normal pink granules. The phenomenon occurs frequently at sepsis and other severe infections and Toxic states as a result of denatured proteins in the cytoplasm i.e. rheumatoid arthritis or due to autophagocytosis within the cells. The cytoplasm is partly basophilic, cloudy and contains vacuoles with generally a coarse Granulation
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Toxic Granulation and vacuolation in neutrophilic myelocytes in peripheral blood smear (human)
2007Co-Authors: Poels, Lambe G.Abstract:Stain: May-Grnwald-Giemsa (MGG). The myelocyte (1) and the metamyelocyte (2) show Toxic Granulation and vacuolation and cytoplasmic swelling. Vacuoles may represent the terminal stage of autophagocytosis. Granules may burst and their contents undergo autophagocytosis in a number of pathologic conditions
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Reactive promyelocyte during sepsis or chemotherapy in peripheral bood smear (human)
2007Co-Authors: Poels, Lambe G.Abstract:Stain: May-Grnwald-Giemsa (MGG). Neutrophilic promyelocyte with Toxic Granulation and vacuolar degeneration. Note that nucleoli are still visible
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(Pro)myelocyte and neutrophilic granulocytes in bone marrow smear (human)
2007Co-Authors: Poels, Lambe G.Abstract:Stain: May-Grnwald-Giemsa (MGG). The promyelocyte (1) contains coarse primary, azurophilic granules in the basophilic cytoplasm. The absence of nucleoli indicates the late stage of the promyelocyte. (2) segmented neutrophilic granulocyte with Toxic Granulation (large irregular granules). (3) indicates a neutrophilic metamyelocyte, with an indented nucleus. (4) juvenile unsegmented neutrophilic granulocyte (band form). (5) two polychromatic erythroblasts with dark condensed nuclei
Andreas Weimann - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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granularity index of the sysmex xe 5000 hematology analyzer as a replacement for manual microscopy of Toxic Granulation neutrophils in patients with inflammatory diseases
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 2011Co-Authors: Mathias Zimmermann, Malte Cremer, Christina Hoffmann, Karin Weimann, Andreas WeimannAbstract:BACKGROUND: When certain inflammatory processes occur, Toxic Granulation neutrophils (TGNs) appear in the blood showing prominent cytoplasmic granules. Currently, the granularity of TGNs is analyzed by manual microscopy of blood smears. The SYSMEX XE-5000 is an automated hematology analyzer, which can measure Toxic Granulation of TGNs by calculating the Granularity (GI) Index. In this study we investigated if the GI-Index is suitable as a parameter for the TGN granularity in inflammatory diseases. METHODS: An evaluation of the Toxic Granulation neutrophil (TGN) granularity by manual microscopy, the GI-Index and the C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations of 158 patients were determined. Blood samples from 40 healthy individuals were incubated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for in vitro kinetic measurements of the GI-Index. Furthermore, time course measurements of the GI-Index and CRP concentrations of 100 intensive care unit patients were performed. RESULTS: The GI-Index correlated with the microscopic rating of TGNs (n=158; r(s)=0.839; p<0.0001). When incubating the blood samples with LPS, the neutrophils displayed hypoGranulation 30 min after incubation and a hyperGranulation after 90 min. In vivo, the GI-Index indicated changes of the bacterial infection status 1 day earlier than the CRP concentration. The correlation of CRP and GI-Index varied between the patient cohorts (n=158; r(s)=0.836) (n=100; r=0.177), depending on the cause and extent of inflammation. CONCLUSIONS: The GI-Index is suited to quantify the granularity of TGNs. The GI-Index is an automated, standardized parameter available on a 24 h basis. We suggest that it replace the time-consuming, subjective and semiquantitative microscopic procedure.
Ha Kyungja - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Neutrophils with Toxic Granulation Show High Fluorescence with Bis(Zn2+-dipicolylamine) Complex
ASSOC CLINICAL SCIENTISTS, 2015Co-Authors: Kim, Yeong Sic, Park, Hu Hee, Rhee Hyun-woo, Hong Jong-i, Ha KyungjaAbstract:Although blood neutrophils with Toxic Granulation provide an excellent means of evaluating acute bacterial infections, the methods are labor-intensive and their reproducibilities depend on the staining technique and the observer's judgment. We measured the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) content of normal neutrophils and neutrophils with Toxic Granulation by flow cytometry after incubating them with bis(Zn2+-dipicolylamine) complex. A total of 122 blood samples (78 with neutrophils with Toxic Granulation, 44 with normal neutrophils without Toxic Granulation) were analyzed. The mean autofluorescence levels of neutrophils in the Toxic Granulation (+) group and Toxic Granulation (-) group were both 1.9 x 10(3) MESF (mean equivalent soluble fluorochrome) values. However, after incubating neutrophils with bis(Zn2+-dipicolylamine) complex for 15 min, the mean fluorescence intensities of neutrophils in the Toxic Granulation (+) and Toxic Granulation (-) groups were significantly enhanced by 71-and 19-fold to 138 +/- 78 x 10(3) MESF and 37 +/- 37 x 10(3) MESF, respectively (p 0.05) or neutrophil counts (p > 0.05). In conclusion, measurement of FAD fluorescence intensity in neutrophils by flow cytometry after incubation with bis(Zn2+-dipicolylamine) complex is an easy, objective, and reliable method of detecting neutrophils with Toxic Granulationclose4
Angmboye Afolabi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Cytokine-associated neutrophil extracellular traps and antinuclear antibodies in infected children under six years of age-8
2011Co-Authors: Virginia S Ake, Godwi E Imade, Norma Molta, Pallavi Tawde, Sunday D Pam, Michael O Obadofi, Soloma A Sagay, Daniel Z Egah, Daniel Iya, Angmboye AfolabiAbstract:Utrophil exhibiting Toxic Granulation and lack of a distinct nuclear membrane (arrowhead)and fibrous material (arrow); (C) field showing NET (arrow) and -infected erythrocyte with a young trophozoite (arrowhead); (D) higher magnification image of field from (C); (E) Fibrous aggregate interpreted to be a NET containing parasitized erythrocytes (arrows); (F) Fibrous aggregate interpreted to be a NET sequestering parasitized erythrocytes; (G) DAPI-stained aggregate resembling fibrous structures in D and E (arrowhead) and normal neutrophil (arrow); (H) DAPI-stained aggregate resembling fibrous structures in D and E; and (I) DAPI-stained aggregate resembling fibrous structure in F. Bars: A, C 100 μm; B, D-F, 10 μm.Copyright information:Taken from "Cytokine-associated neutrophil extracellular traps and antinuclear antibodies in infected children under six years of age"http://www.malariajournal.com/content/7/1/41Malaria Journal 2008;7():41-41.Published online 29 Feb 2008PMCID:PMC2275287.
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Cytokine-associated neutrophil extracellular traps and antinuclear antibodies in infected children under six years of age-1
2011Co-Authors: Virginia S Ake, Godwi E Imade, Norma Molta, Pallavi Tawde, Sunday D Pam, Michael O Obadofi, Soloma A Sagay, Daniel Z Egah, Daniel Iya, Angmboye AfolabiAbstract:Utrophil exhibiting Toxic Granulation and lack of a distinct nuclear membrane (arrowhead)and fibrous material (arrow); (C) field showing NET (arrow) and -infected erythrocyte with a young trophozoite (arrowhead); (D) higher magnification image of field from (C); (E) Fibrous aggregate interpreted to be a NET containing parasitized erythrocytes (arrows); (F) Fibrous aggregate interpreted to be a NET sequestering parasitized erythrocytes; (G) DAPI-stained aggregate resembling fibrous structures in D and E (arrowhead) and normal neutrophil (arrow); (H) DAPI-stained aggregate resembling fibrous structures in D and E; and (I) DAPI-stained aggregate resembling fibrous structure in F. Bars: A, C 100 μm; B, D-F, 10 μm.Copyright information:Taken from "Cytokine-associated neutrophil extracellular traps and antinuclear antibodies in infected children under six years of age"http://www.malariajournal.com/content/7/1/41Malaria Journal 2008;7():41-41.Published online 29 Feb 2008PMCID:PMC2275287.
Jongi Hong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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neutrophils with Toxic Granulation show high fluorescence with bis zn2 dipicolylamine complex
Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science, 2009Co-Authors: Yeong Sic Kim, Hun Hee Park, Hyunwoo Rhee, Jongi HongAbstract:Although blood neutrophils with Toxic Granulation provide an excellent means of evaluating acute bacterial infections, the methods are labor-intensive and their reproducibilities depend on the staining technique and the observer's judgment. We measured the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) content of normal neutrophils and neutrophils with Toxic Granulation by flow cytometry after incubating them with bis(Zn(2+)-dipicolylamine) complex. A total of 122 blood samples (78 with neutrophils with Toxic Granulation, 44 with normal neutrophils without Toxic Granulation) were analyzed. The mean autofluorescence levels of neutrophils in the Toxic Granulation (+) group and Toxic Granulation (-) group were both 1.9 x 10(3) MESF (mean equivalent soluble fluorochrome) values. However, after incubating neutrophils with bis(Zn(2+)-dipicolylamine) complex for 15 min, the mean fluorescence intensities of neutrophils in the Toxic Granulation (+) and Toxic Granulation (-) groups were significantly enhanced by 71- and 19-fold to 138+/-78 x 10(3) MESF and 37+/-37 x 10(3) MESF, respectively (p 0.05) or neutrophil counts (p >0.05). In conclusion, measurement of FAD fluorescence intensity in neutrophils by flow cytometry after incubation with bis(Zn(2+)-dipicolylamine) complex is an easy, objective, and reliable method of detecting neutrophils with Toxic Granulation.