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白 尚燁 - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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3rd Person Marking on Finite Verbs and Grammatical Features of Plural Suffixes in Uilta, Ainu and Nivkh in Sakhalin from the Perspective of Areal Typology
日本北方言語学会, 2021Co-Authors: 白 尚燁Abstract:This study aim s to examine number distinction of third person marking on the finite indicative forms and gra mmatical features of plural suffixes employed as third person plural subject marker in Uilta, Ainu and N ivkh in Sakhalin from the perspective of areal typology . B ased on typological parameters of third person marking: (i) obligatorily distinct marking , (ii ) optionally distinct marking , (iii) non distinct marking and (iv) non person marking , Baek (2016) raised a possibility that the areal based distinction s among third person marking on finite indicative forms in Tungusic possibly resulted from the influenc e from d ifferent adjacent Languages. However, this study only includes Uilta among Languages distributed on Sakhalin Accordingly, t his research concentrates on number distinction of third person marking on finite verb endings and grammatical features of plural markers used as third person plural subject marker in Uilta, Ainu and Nivkh These 3 Languages can be classified as optionally distinct marking type. In addition, t hey have in common that plural suffix es both added to finite verb and noun can mar k third person plural subject on the finite verb endings . Nevertheless, it is remarkable that the use of plural suffix l in noun as a plural marker is synchronically confirmed only in Uilta i n opposition to other third group of Tungusic Languages (Nanay a nd Ulcha) In conclusion, this paper point s out that Uilta, Ainu and Nivkh in Sakhalin possess areal typological feature as optionally distinct marking type , as in neighboring Tungusic Languages on the continent . Simultaneously , as Languages spoken i n Sakhalin, they share a peculiarit y in the grammatical function of plural suffix es to be attached to noun unlike adjacent Tungusic language
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Grammatical Similarities between North Tungusic and Kolyma Yukaghir
日本北方言語学会, 2020Co-Authors: 白 尚燁Abstract:ツングース諸語は、東シベリア、沿海州、サハリン島、中国東北地方、新疆・ウイグル自治区にかけて分布する11-12からの言語で構成される同系の言語を指す（図1, 2参照） 。ロシア領と中国領の広い地域にまたがって話されるツングース諸語は、チュルク諸語、ユカギール語、ロシア語、モンゴル諸語、中国語、ニヴフ語、アイヌ語等、系統の異なる多くの言語と隣接していることから、周辺言語との言語接触の可能性が提起されてきた。 しかし、ツングース諸語と周辺の大言語であるロシア語や中国語との接触に関する先行研究（津曲1996, Tsumagari 1997）と比べ、ツングース諸語と東シベリアに分布するユカギール語の言語接触については、関連研究が非常に限られている。そのため、本稿はツングース諸語とユカギール語の南方言であるコリマ・ユカギール語の文法的類似性について考察し、周辺言語同士である北ツングース諸語とコリマ・ユカギール語の間に著しい文法的共通性が見られることを明らかにする。Tungusic is a language family widely distributed across the Russian and Chinese territories. Due to its geographical distribution, Tungusic is known to have been or be in contact with a variety of neighboring Languages such as Turkic, Yukaghir, Russian, Mongolic, Chinese, Nivkh, and Ainu. However, little research has been made on a possible language contact between Tungusic and Yukaghir. The main objective of this paper, therefore, is to focus on grammaticalsimilarities between North Tungusic and Kolyma Yukaghir. This study mainly concentrates on 6grammatical issues as follows: (1) tense system in finite indicative verbs, (2) number distinction in the third personon the finite indicative verbs, (3) morphological/syntactic strategy of marking inchoative, progressive, andresultative aspects, (4)abessive expression with an analytic combination of a specific case and negative element, (5) switch-reference in conditional forms, and (6) correlative. In conclusion, this study shows that Kolyma Yukaghir shares similar grammatical characteristics to geographically closely situated North Tungusic Languages in the following points: (1) Non-future vs future tense oppositionin finite indicative verbs (2) Obligatory distinction between the third person singular and plural (3) Synthetic strategy of marking inchoative, progressive, and resultative aspects (4) Abessive expression with an analytic combination of a specific case and negative element (5) Strict contrast of switch-reference in the use of conditional forms (6) WH-DEM correlative and final verb form in wh-clau
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Auxiliary Verbs in Tungusic from the Perspective of Areal Linguistic
新潟大学人文学部, 2018Co-Authors: 白 尚燁Abstract:The main objective of this paper is to study distinctions of auxiliary verbs in Tungusic from the perspective of areal linguistics. In spite of some previous typological studies conducted in this regard, the specific difference of auxiliary verb development within the Tungusic Languages has not been fully discussed so far. Thus, this paper examines seven auxiliary verbs in Tungusic and its neighboring Languages (Sakha, Kolyma Yukaghir, Mongolian, and Chinese). The auxiliary verbs in question are as follows; inceptive, completive, capable, progressive, attemptive, benefactive, and perfective. In conclusion, this study shows that variations in these auxiliary verbs among Tungusic in accordance with their areal distribution are confirmed and their attested numbers gradually increase from North Tungusic to South Tungusic. In addition, verb types employed in capable-related auxiliary verb structure also vary depending on geographical distribution of Tungusic. These phenomena are considered to be closely related to the degree of language contact with adjacent Mongolian and Chinese language
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Third Person Marking on Finite Indicative Forms in Tungusic from the Perspective of Areal Typology
北海道大学文学研究科, 2016Co-Authors: 白 尚燁Abstract:This study attempts to examine the difference of third person marking on finite indicative forms in Tungusic from the perspective of areal typology. According to number distinction in third person, this study employs the following typological parameters of person marking: (i) obligatorily distinct marking, (ii) optionally distinct marking, (iii) non-distinct marking, and (iv) non-person marking. The analysis will show that third person marking on finite indicative endings in Tungusic varies in accordance with geographical distribution, showing similarities with neighboring Languages. First, North Tungusic (i.e. Evenki, Even, and Negidal) is considered obligatory distinct type and this is consistent with contiguous Kolima Yukaghir, Sakha, and Russian. Second, East Tungusic Languages (Ulcha, Nanay, Udihe, and Uilta) are equivalent to adjacent Mongolic (Buryat, Dagur) in that both groups are optional distinct type. Moreover, East Tungusic except Udihe coincides with these Mongolic Languages in that 3PL can be equally marked by the nominal plural suffix. As far as Udihe is concerned, the verbal derivational suffix -du is selectively used to indicate 3PL, which is presumed to originate from the loss of nominal element *-l as a result of phonological change. Third, South Tungusic is divided into two groups, South Tungusic 1 (Solon, Hezhen) and South Tungusic 2 (Manchu, Sibe). The former group does not retain number distinction in third person, as is the case in Kazakh and Uyghur. It is remarkable that the two different language families, without any direct contact, are commonly distributed in the Chinese territory. The latter group never encodes person category in verbal predicate structure, neither in Chinese and Khalkha Mongolian. In conclusion, the author raises a possibility that the areal-based distinctions among third person marking on finite indicative forms in Tungusic are attributed to the influence from the adjacent Languages
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Udihe Verbal Suffix-du ： Function as the Third Person Plural Marker
北海道大学大学院文学研究科, 2013Co-Authors: 白 尚燁Abstract:This study aims to clarify the relationship between Udihe verbal derivational suffix –du and person marker. In conclusion, Udihe verbal suffix –du is proved to optionally work as the third person plural marker in the finite verb form, which is a very unique way for the Tungusic Languages since most of Tungusic either optionally or necessarily marks the third plural person with the plural suffix -l. This unusual phenomenon is presumed to result from the fact that Udihe lost the common Tungusic nominal plural suffix –l in the process of phonetic change. The similar case of marking the third plural person with verbal derivational suffix in the finite verb is also found in Kirghiz of the Turkic Languages
Balueva Tatiana - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago
'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)', 2017Co-Authors: Siska Veronika, Jones, Eppie Ruth, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya Elizaveta, Balueva TatianaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently similar to 3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to similar to 7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago.
'Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)', 2017Co-Authors: Siska Veronika, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya Elizaveta, Jones Eppie, Balueva TatianaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to ~7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe.V.S. was supported by the Gates Cambridge Trust. R.P. was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) starting grant ADNABIOARC (263441) and the Irish Research Council Advanced Research Project Grant from January 2014 to December 2016. M.H. was supported by ERC Consolidator Grant 310763 “GeneFlow.” This work was supported by the Research Fund (1.140113.01) of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology to J.B. This work was also supported by the Research Fund (14-BR-SS-03) of Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program to J.B. and Y.S.C. M.G.-L. was supported by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Doctoral Training Partnerships studentship. A.M. and A.E. were supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant 647787 “LocalAdaptation.” D.G.B. was funded by ERC Investigator grant 295729-CodeX
Veselovskaya Elizaveta - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago
2017Co-Authors: Bradley Daniel, Siska Veronica, Jones, Eppie Ruth, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya ElizavetaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place indep endently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil ? s Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to ~7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individ- uals are genetically most similar to geographically clos e modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The s imilarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulc hi imply a high level of genetic continui ty in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrast s with that reported for Europ
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago
'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)', 2017Co-Authors: Siska Veronika, Jones, Eppie Ruth, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya Elizaveta, Balueva TatianaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently similar to 3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to similar to 7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago.
'Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)', 2017Co-Authors: Siska Veronika, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya Elizaveta, Jones Eppie, Balueva TatianaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to ~7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe.V.S. was supported by the Gates Cambridge Trust. R.P. was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) starting grant ADNABIOARC (263441) and the Irish Research Council Advanced Research Project Grant from January 2014 to December 2016. M.H. was supported by ERC Consolidator Grant 310763 “GeneFlow.” This work was supported by the Research Fund (1.140113.01) of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology to J.B. This work was also supported by the Research Fund (14-BR-SS-03) of Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program to J.B. and Y.S.C. M.G.-L. was supported by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Doctoral Training Partnerships studentship. A.M. and A.E. were supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant 647787 “LocalAdaptation.” D.G.B. was funded by ERC Investigator grant 295729-CodeX
Cho, Yun Sung - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago
2017Co-Authors: Bradley Daniel, Siska Veronica, Jones, Eppie Ruth, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya ElizavetaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place indep endently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil ? s Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to ~7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individ- uals are genetically most similar to geographically clos e modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The s imilarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulc hi imply a high level of genetic continui ty in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrast s with that reported for Europ
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago
'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)', 2017Co-Authors: Siska Veronika, Jones, Eppie Ruth, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya Elizaveta, Balueva TatianaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently similar to 3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to similar to 7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago.
'Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)', 2017Co-Authors: Siska Veronika, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya Elizaveta, Jones Eppie, Balueva TatianaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to ~7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe.V.S. was supported by the Gates Cambridge Trust. R.P. was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) starting grant ADNABIOARC (263441) and the Irish Research Council Advanced Research Project Grant from January 2014 to December 2016. M.H. was supported by ERC Consolidator Grant 310763 “GeneFlow.” This work was supported by the Research Fund (1.140113.01) of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology to J.B. This work was also supported by the Research Fund (14-BR-SS-03) of Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program to J.B. and Y.S.C. M.G.-L. was supported by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Doctoral Training Partnerships studentship. A.M. and A.E. were supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant 647787 “LocalAdaptation.” D.G.B. was funded by ERC Investigator grant 295729-CodeX
Bhak Youngjune - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago
2017Co-Authors: Bradley Daniel, Siska Veronica, Jones, Eppie Ruth, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya ElizavetaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place indep endently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil ? s Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to ~7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individ- uals are genetically most similar to geographically clos e modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The s imilarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulc hi imply a high level of genetic continui ty in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrast s with that reported for Europ
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago
'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)', 2017Co-Authors: Siska Veronika, Jones, Eppie Ruth, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya Elizaveta, Balueva TatianaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently similar to 3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to similar to 7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe
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Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago.
'Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)', 2017Co-Authors: Siska Veronika, Jeon Sungwon, Bhak Youngjune, Kim Hak-min, Cho, Yun Sung, Kim Hyunho, Lee Kyusang, Veselovskaya Elizaveta, Jones Eppie, Balueva TatianaAbstract:Ancient genomes have revolutionized our understanding of Holocene prehistory and, particularly, the Neolithic transition in western Eurasia. In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. We report genome-wide data from two hunter-gatherers from Devil's Gate, an early Neolithic cave site (dated to ~7.7 thousand years ago) located in East Asia, on the border between Russia and Korea. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic Languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe.V.S. was supported by the Gates Cambridge Trust. R.P. was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) starting grant ADNABIOARC (263441) and the Irish Research Council Advanced Research Project Grant from January 2014 to December 2016. M.H. was supported by ERC Consolidator Grant 310763 “GeneFlow.” This work was supported by the Research Fund (1.140113.01) of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology to J.B. This work was also supported by the Research Fund (14-BR-SS-03) of Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program to J.B. and Y.S.C. M.G.-L. was supported by a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Doctoral Training Partnerships studentship. A.M. and A.E. were supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant 647787 “LocalAdaptation.” D.G.B. was funded by ERC Investigator grant 295729-CodeX
