Vaginal Fornix

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Sarah Prager - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Andrew J. Duffy - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Giovanni Simonetti - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: Evaluation of retro-cervical space on MRI after Vaginal opacification
    European journal of radiology, 2011
    Co-Authors: Valeria Fiaschetti, Sonia Crusco, Alessandro Meschini, Valentina Cama, Livio Di Vito, Massimiliano Marziali, Emilio Piccione, Ferdinando Calabria, Giovanni Simonetti
    Abstract:

    To prospectively investigate diagnostic value and tolerability of MRI after intra-Vaginal gel opacification for diagnosis and preoperative assessment of deeply infiltrating endometriosis. Sixty-three women with clinical suspicion of deeply infiltrating endometriosis were previously examined with trans-Vaginal ultrasonography and then with MRI pre and post administration of Vaginal gel. We evaluated the tolerability of this procedure with a scoring scale from 0 to 3. We also assessed with a score from 1 to 4 the visibility of four regions: Douglas-pouch, utero-sacral-ligaments, posterior-Vaginal-Fornix and recto-Vaginal-septum. All patients underwent laparoscopic surgery after MRI. Five patients considered procedure intolerable. Visibility of utero-sacral-ligaments and posterior-Vaginal-Fornix showed to be increased with gel (p<0.001). In 57 out of 80 patients the MRI has allowed us to diagnose deeply infiltrating endometriosis. Overall, the percentages of MRI-sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were respectively 67.8%, 95.3%, 89.4 and 83.5% without gel, and 90.8%, 94.6%, 90.8% and 94.6% with gel; trans-Vaginal ultrasonography sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 57.5%, 96.6%, 90.9% and 79.5%. In evaluation of utero-sacral-ligaments trans-Vaginal ultrasonography, MRI without gel and with gel sensitivity was respectively 61.9%, 47.6% and 81%; for recto-Vaginal-septum these values were 12.5%, 68.7% and 93.7%; for pouch of Douglas 82%, 87% and 97.4%; finally for posterior-Vaginal-Fornix 27.3%, 36.4% and 81.8%. MRI with gel opacification of vagina should be recommended for suspicion of deep infiltrating endometriosis, in particular for the added value in evaluation of recto-Vaginal septum, utero-sacral ligaments and posterior Vaginal Fornix. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: Evaluation of retro-cervical space on MRI after Vaginal opacification
    European journal of radiology, 2011
    Co-Authors: Valeria Fiaschetti, Sonia Crusco, Alessandro Meschini, Valentina Cama, Livio Di Vito, Massimiliano Marziali, Emilio Piccione, Ferdinando Calabria, Giovanni Simonetti
    Abstract:

    Abstract Objectives To prospectively investigate diagnostic value and tolerability of MRI after intra-Vaginal gel opacification for diagnosis and preoperative assessment of deeply infiltrating endometriosis. Methods Sixty-three women with clinical suspicion of deeply infiltrating endometriosis were previously examined with trans-Vaginal ultrasonography and then with MRI pre and post administration of Vaginal gel. We evaluated the tolerability of this procedure with a scoring scale from 0 to 3. We also assessed with a score from 1 to 4 the visibility of four regions: Douglas-pouch, utero-sacral-ligaments, posterior-Vaginal-Fornix and recto-Vaginal-septum. All patients underwent laparoscopic surgery after MRI. Results Five patients considered procedure intolerable. Visibility of utero-sacral-ligaments and posterior-Vaginal-Fornix showed to be increased with gel ( p Overall, the percentages of MRI-sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were respectively 67.8%, 95.3%, 89.4 and 83.5% without gel, and 90.8%, 94.6%, 90.8% and 94.6% with gel; trans-Vaginal ultrasonography sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 57.5%, 96.6%, 90.9% and 79.5%. In evaluation of utero-sacral-ligaments trans-Vaginal ultrasonography, MRI without gel and with gel sensitivity was respectively 61.9%, 47.6% and 81%; for recto-Vaginal-septum these values were 12.5%, 68.7% and 93.7%; for pouch of Douglas 82%, 87% and 97.4%; finally for posterior-Vaginal-Fornix 27.3%, 36.4% and 81.8%. Conclusions MRI with gel opacification of vagina should be recommended for suspicion of deep infiltrating endometriosis, in particular for the added value in evaluation of recto-Vaginal septum, utero-sacral ligaments and posterior Vaginal Fornix.

Ferid A Abubeker - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Kurt E. Roberts - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.