Vicarious Substitution

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Martin Nilsson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Andrey E. Shchekotikhin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Olof Haglund - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Jan M. Bakke - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Nitropyridines: Synthesis and reactions
    Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2003
    Co-Authors: Jan M. Bakke
    Abstract:

    Reaction of pyridine and substituted pyridines with N 2 O 5 in an organic solvent gives the N-nitropyridinium ion. When this is reacted with SO 2 /HSO 3 - in water, 3-nitropyri- dine is obtained (77 % yield). With substituted pyridines, the method gives good yields for 4-substituted and moderate yields for 3-substituted pyridines. The reaction mechanism is not an electrophilic aromatic Substitution, but one in which the nitro group migrates from the 1-position to the 3-position by a (1,5) sigmatropic shift. From 4-aminopyridine, imi- dazo(4,5-c)pyridines have been synthesized. From 3-nitropyridine, 5-nitropyridine-2-sul- fonic acid is formed in a two-step reaction. From this, a series of 2-substituted-5-nitro- pyridines has been synthesized. 3-Nitropyridine and 4-substituted-3-nitropyridines have been substituted with ammonia and amines by the Vicarious Substitution method and by the oxidative Substitution method in the position para to the nitro group. High regioselectivities and yields have been obtained in both cases to afford a series of 4-substituted-2-alkylamino- 5-nitropyridines.

Paul G. Waddell - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Synthesis of 3-aminoBODIPY dyes via copper-catalyzed Vicarious nucleophilic Substitution of 2-halogeno derivatives
    Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 2015
    Co-Authors: Julian G. Knight, Rua B. Alnoman, Paul G. Waddell
    Abstract:

    2-Halogeno BODIPYs undergo copper catalysed nucleophilic Substitution with alkyl amines and anilines and an amide to give the corresponding 3-aminoBODIPY derivatives. The substrates are readily prepared by the regioselective 2-halogenation of the chemically robust, preformed BODIPYs thus providing an alternative to direct nucleophilic Substitution of the corresponding 3-halogenoBODIPYs which requires regioselective 3-halogenation of the more sensitive dipyrromethane intermediate. 2-Halogenation expands the scope of Vicarious Substitution of BODIPYs to include weaker nitrogen nucleophiles.