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Alex D. Greenwood - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a nuclear dna phylogeny of the woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2006
    Co-Authors: Cristian Capelli, Francesca Brisighelli, Alfred L Roca, Alex D. Greenwood, Ross D. E. Macphee, Stephen J Obrien, Nicholas J Georgiadis
    Abstract:

    a Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy b Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA c Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA d Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA e Mpala Research Center, P.O. Box 555, Nanyuki, Kenya f GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Molecular Virology, Neuherberg, Germany g Technical University of Munich, Institute of Virology, Munich, Germany

  • a nuclear dna phylogeny of the woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2006
    Co-Authors: Cristian Capelli, Francesca Brisighelli, Alfred L Roca, Alex D. Greenwood, Ross D. E. Macphee, Stephen J Obrien, Nicholas J Georgiadis
    Abstract:

    a Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy b Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA c Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA d Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA e Mpala Research Center, P.O. Box 555, Nanyuki, Kenya f GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Molecular Virology, Neuherberg, Germany g Technical University of Munich, Institute of Virology, Munich, Germany

Cristian Capelli - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a nuclear dna phylogeny of the woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2006
    Co-Authors: Cristian Capelli, Francesca Brisighelli, Alfred L Roca, Alex D. Greenwood, Ross D. E. Macphee, Stephen J Obrien, Nicholas J Georgiadis
    Abstract:

    a Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy b Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA c Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA d Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA e Mpala Research Center, P.O. Box 555, Nanyuki, Kenya f GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Molecular Virology, Neuherberg, Germany g Technical University of Munich, Institute of Virology, Munich, Germany

  • a nuclear dna phylogeny of the woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2006
    Co-Authors: Cristian Capelli, Francesca Brisighelli, Alfred L Roca, Alex D. Greenwood, Ross D. E. Macphee, Stephen J Obrien, Nicholas J Georgiadis
    Abstract:

    a Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy b Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA c Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA d Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA e Mpala Research Center, P.O. Box 555, Nanyuki, Kenya f GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Molecular Virology, Neuherberg, Germany g Technical University of Munich, Institute of Virology, Munich, Germany

Dean O. Cliver - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Food Environ Virol (2010) 2:1–23 DOI 10.1007/s12560-010-9024-7 REVIEW PAPER Early Days of Food and Environmental Virology
    2013
    Co-Authors: Dean O. Cliver
    Abstract:

    to become its food virologist. There was a limited record of waterborne viral disease outbreaks at the time; recorded data on foodborne outbreaks were fewer still. Laboratory environmental (water and wastewater) Virology was in its infancy, and food Virology was in gestation. Detection of viruses was most often attempted by inoculation of primary primate cell cultures, with observation for plaque formation or cytopathic effects. Focus was initially on enteroviruses and reoviruses. Environmental and food samples had to be liquefied if not already in liquid form; clarified to remove solids, bacteria, and fungi; and concentrated to a volume that could be tested in cell culture. Cytotoxicity was also a concern. Studies at the FRI and some other laboratories addressed all of these challenges. The FRI group was the World Health Organization’s Collaborating Center for Food Virology for many years. Other topics studied were virus inactivation as functions of temperature, time, matrix, disinfectants, and microbial action; peroral and ex-vivo infectivity; and the suitability of various virus surrogates for environmental monitoring and inactivation experiments. Detection of noroviruses and hepatitis A virus required molecular methods, most often RT-PCR. When it was found that inactivated virus often gave the same RT-PCR signal as that of infectious virus, sample treatments were sought, which would prevent false-positive test results. Many laboratories around the world have taken up food and environmental Virology since 1962, with the result that a dedicated journal has been launched

  • Early Days of Food and Environmental Virology
    Food and Environmental Virology, 2010
    Co-Authors: Dean O. Cliver
    Abstract:

    In July 1962, the author joined the Food Research Institute (FRI), then at the University of Chicago, to become its food virologist. There was a limited record of waterborne viral disease outbreaks at the time; recorded data on foodborne outbreaks were fewer still. Laboratory environmental (water and wastewater) Virology was in its infancy, and food Virology was in gestation. Detection of viruses was most often attempted by inoculation of primary primate cell cultures, with observation for plaque formation or cytopathic effects. Focus was initially on enteroviruses and reoviruses. Environmental and food samples had to be liquefied if not already in liquid form; clarified to remove solids, bacteria, and fungi; and concentrated to a volume that could be tested in cell culture. Cytotoxicity was also a concern. Studies at the FRI and some other laboratories addressed all of these challenges. The FRI group was the World Health Organization’s Collaborating Center for Food Virology for many years. Other topics studied were virus inactivation as functions of temperature, time, matrix, disinfectants, and microbial action; peroral and ex-vivo infectivity; and the suitability of various virus surrogates for environmental monitoring and inactivation experiments. Detection of noroviruses and hepatitis A virus required molecular methods, most often RT-PCR. When it was found that inactivated virus often gave the same RT-PCR signal as that of infectious virus, sample treatments were sought, which would prevent false-positive test results. Many laboratories around the world have taken up food and environmental Virology since 1962, with the result that a dedicated journal has been launched.

Stephen J Obrien - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a nuclear dna phylogeny of the woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2006
    Co-Authors: Cristian Capelli, Francesca Brisighelli, Alfred L Roca, Alex D. Greenwood, Ross D. E. Macphee, Stephen J Obrien, Nicholas J Georgiadis
    Abstract:

    a Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy b Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA c Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA d Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA e Mpala Research Center, P.O. Box 555, Nanyuki, Kenya f GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Molecular Virology, Neuherberg, Germany g Technical University of Munich, Institute of Virology, Munich, Germany

  • a nuclear dna phylogeny of the woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2006
    Co-Authors: Cristian Capelli, Francesca Brisighelli, Alfred L Roca, Alex D. Greenwood, Ross D. E. Macphee, Stephen J Obrien, Nicholas J Georgiadis
    Abstract:

    a Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy b Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA c Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA d Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA e Mpala Research Center, P.O. Box 555, Nanyuki, Kenya f GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Molecular Virology, Neuherberg, Germany g Technical University of Munich, Institute of Virology, Munich, Germany

Alfred L Roca - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a nuclear dna phylogeny of the woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2006
    Co-Authors: Cristian Capelli, Francesca Brisighelli, Alfred L Roca, Alex D. Greenwood, Ross D. E. Macphee, Stephen J Obrien, Nicholas J Georgiadis
    Abstract:

    a Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy b Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA c Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA d Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA e Mpala Research Center, P.O. Box 555, Nanyuki, Kenya f GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Molecular Virology, Neuherberg, Germany g Technical University of Munich, Institute of Virology, Munich, Germany

  • a nuclear dna phylogeny of the woolly mammoth mammuthus primigenius
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2006
    Co-Authors: Cristian Capelli, Francesca Brisighelli, Alfred L Roca, Alex D. Greenwood, Ross D. E. Macphee, Stephen J Obrien, Nicholas J Georgiadis
    Abstract:

    a Istituto di Medicina Legale, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy b Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA c Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, Basic Research Program, SAIC-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA d Laboratory of Genomic Diversity, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA e Mpala Research Center, P.O. Box 555, Nanyuki, Kenya f GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Molecular Virology, Neuherberg, Germany g Technical University of Munich, Institute of Virology, Munich, Germany