Actinic Porokeratosis

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Akira Kawada - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Zheng-hua Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a novel locus for disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis maps to chromosome 16q24 1 24 3
    Human Genetics, 2011
    Co-Authors: Jing Luan, Zheng-hua Zhang, Zhen-min Niu, Jing Zhang, Xun Chu, Meredith E Crosby, Zhimin Wang, Wei Huang, Leihong Xiang
    Abstract:

    Disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP) is an uncommon autosomal dominant keratinization disorder with genetic heterogeneity characterized by multiple superficial keratotic lesions surrounded by a slightly raised keratotic border. Thus far, there have been three susceptible loci determined for DSAP and one locus for disseminated superficial Porokeratosis (DSP), i.e. 12q23.2-24.1, 15q25.1-26.1, 1p31.3-p31.1 and 18p11.3. Moreover, the locus for Porokeratosis palmaris plantaris et disseminata (PPPD) was mapped to 12q24.1-24.2, which overlapped with the first DSAP locus. Following the exclusion of these known loci in a four-generation Chinese DSAP family, we performed a genome-wide linkage analysis and identified a new locus on chromosome 16q24.1-24.3. The maximum two-point LOD score of 3.73 was obtained with the marker D16S3074 at a recombination fraction θ of 0.00. Haplotype analysis defined the critical 17.4-cM region for DSAP between D16S3091 and D16S413. This is regarded to be the forth locus for DSAP (DSAP4). ATP2C1 was sequenced as a candidate gene, however, no mutation was found. Further investigation for the genetic basis of DSAP is under way.

  • two closely linked variations in actin cytoskeleton pathway in a chinese pedigree with disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis
    Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology, 2005
    Co-Authors: Zheng-hua Zhang, Zhen-min Niu, Jingjun Zhao, Weida Liu, Wentao Yuan, L H Xiang, Fa-xing Jiang, Bao Chai, Wei Huang, Jing Zhang
    Abstract:

    Background Disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP) is an uncommon autosomal dominant chronic keratinization disorder, characterized by multiple superficial keratotic lesions surrounded by a slightly raised keratotic border. Recently, SSH1 was identified as the DSAP candidate gene. Objective Our purpose was to determine the locus of DSAP and identify the candidate gene(s) of the disease. Methods Genome-wide scanning and linkage analysis were performed in a 6-generation Chinese family with DSAP. The coding exons and promoter region of the candidate genes were screened for the nucleotide variations. Results A missense mutation (p.Ser63Asn) in SSH1 and a variation (dbSNP3759383: G>A) in the promoter region of ARPC3 were closely linked with DSAP in the pedigree. Conclusion Both SSH1 and ARPC3 are involved in the actin cytoskeleton pathway and interacted with adherent junctions in the epidermal cells. We suggested that cytoskeleton disorganization in epidermal cells was likely associated with the pathogenesis of DSAP.

  • a mutation in sart3 gene in a chinese pedigree with disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis
    British Journal of Dermatology, 2005
    Co-Authors: Zheng-hua Zhang, Zhen-min Niu, Jingjun Zhao, Wentao Yuan, Jing Zhang, Fa-xing Jiang, Bao Chai, Fan Cui, W Chen
    Abstract:

    Summary Background  Disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP) is an uncommon autosomal dominant chronic disorder of keratinization, characterized by multiple superficial keratotic lesions surrounded by a slightly raised keratotic border. Thus far, although two loci for DSAP have been identified, and the genetic basis and pathogenesis of this disorder have not been elucidated. Objectives  To determine the locus of DSAP and identify the candidate gene(s) of the disease. Methods  Genome-wide scan and linkage analysis were performed in a six-generation Chinese family with DSAP. The coding exons of the candidate genes were sequenced to analyse and detect the nucleotide variations. Results  Linkage analysis showed that the maximum two-point lod score of 5·56 was obtained with the marker D12S79 at a recombination fraction θ of 0·00. Haplotype analysis defined the critical region for DSAP between D12S330 and D12S1612 on 12q24.1–24.2. By sequence analysis, we found a Val591Met mutation in SART3 in all affected individuals of the family. Conclusion SART3 is a candidate gene for DSAP, and is possibly involved in the pathogenesis of DSAP.

  • fine mapping and identification of a candidate gene ssh1 in disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis
    Human Mutation, 2004
    Co-Authors: Zheng-hua Zhang, Zhen-min Niu, Weida Liu, Wentao Yuan, L H Xiang, Jing Zhang, Xun Chu, Jingjun Zhao
    Abstract:

    Disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP) is an uncommon autosomal dominant chronic keratinization disorder, characterized by multiple superficial keratotic lesions surrounded by a slightly raised keratotic border. Thus far, although two loci for DSAP have been identified, the genetic basis and pathogenesis of this disorder have not been elucidated yet. In this study, we performed a genome-wide linkage analysis in three Chinese affected families and localized the gene in an 8.0 cM interval defined by D12S330 and D12S354 on chromosome 12. Upon screening 30 candidate genes, we identified a missense mutation, p.Ser63Asn in SSH1 in one family, a frameshift mutation, p.Ser19CysfsX24 in an alternative variant (isoform f) of SSH1 in another family, and a frameshift mutation, p.Pro27ProfsX54 in the same alternative variant in one non-familial case with DSAP. SSH1 encodes a phosphatase that plays a pivotal role in actin dynamics. Our data suggested that cytoskeleton disorganization in epidermal cells is likely associated with the pathogenesis of DSAP. © 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

  • Fine mapping and identification of a candidate gene SSH1 in disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis
    Human mutation, 2004
    Co-Authors: Zheng-hua Zhang, Zhen-min Niu, Jingjun Zhao, Weida Liu, Wentao Yuan, L H Xiang, Jing Zhang, Xun Chu, Fa-xing Jiang, Bao Chai
    Abstract:

    Disseminated superficial Actinic Porokeratosis (DSAP) is an uncommon autosomal dominant chronic keratinization disorder, characterized by multiple superficial keratotic lesions surrounded by a slightly raised keratotic border. Thus far, although two loci for DSAP have been identified, the genetic basis and pathogenesis of this disorder have not been elucidated yet. In this study, we performed a genome-wide linkage analysis in three Chinese affected families and localized the gene in an 8.0 cM interval defined by D12S330 and D12S354 on chromosome 12. Upon screening 30 candidate genes, we identified a missense mutation, p.Ser63Asn in SSH1 in one family, a frameshift mutation, p.Ser19CysfsX24 in an alternative variant (isoform f) of SSH1 in another family, and a frameshift mutation, p.Pro27ProfsX54 in the same alternative variant in one non-familial case with DSAP. SSH1 encodes a phosphatase that plays a pivotal role in actin dynamics. Our data suggested that cytoskeleton disorganization in epidermal cells is likely associated with the pathogenesis of DSAP.

Nilceo Michalany - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The use of fluor-hydroxy pulse peel in Actinic Porokeratosis.
    Dermatologic Surgery, 2006
    Co-Authors: Solange P Teixeira, Maurício M De Nascimento, Ediléia Bagatin, Karime M Hassun, Sérgio Talarico, Nilceo Michalany
    Abstract:

    Background. The use of Fluor-Hydroxy pulse peel (Drogaderma, Sao Paulo, Brazil) was reported by Katz to treat solar damage and Actinic keratosis–associated lesions.1,2 Objective. The objective was to use this combined treatment to produce therapeutic and cosmetic benefits in a patient with Actinic Porokeratosis. Methods. A case of Actinic disseminated Porokeratosis was treated with a combination of a 70% glycolic peel and a 5% 5-fluorouracil solution (Drogaderma) every 2 weeks for 4 months. A biopsy was done before and after eight treatment pulses. Results. Improvement in the appearance and texture of the treated areas and decreased dyskeratosis and epidermal atypia. Conclusion. The Fluor-Hydroxy pulse peel can be an effective alternative for the treatment of Actinic Porokeratosis.

  • The use of fluor-hydroxy pulse peel in Actinic Porokeratosis.
    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2005
    Co-Authors: Solange P Teixeira, Maurício M De Nascimento, Ediléia Bagatin, Karime M Hassun, Sérgio Talarico, Nilceo Michalany
    Abstract:

    The use of Fluor-Hydroxy pulse peel (Drogaderma, Sao Paulo, Brazil) was reported by Katz to treat solar damage and Actinic keratosis-associated lesions. The objective was to use this combined treatment to produce therapeutic and cosmetic benefits in a patient with Actinic Porokeratosis. A case of Actinic disseminated Porokeratosis was treated with a combination of a 70% glycolic peel and a 5% 5-fluorouracil solution (Drogaderma) every 2 weeks for 4 months. A biopsy was done before and after eight treatment pulses. Improvement in the appearance and texture of the treated areas and decreased dyskeratosis and epidermal atypia. The Fluor-Hydroxy pulse peel can be an effective alternative for the treatment of Actinic Porokeratosis.

Rudolf Happle - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Seiji Kawana - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.