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Rangel, Larissa Duarte - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • O conceito de afeto na obra inicial de Freud
    Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2015
    Co-Authors: Rangel, Larissa Duarte
    Abstract:

    O conceito de afeto desempenha um papel central em praticamente todos os modelos formulados para especificar e descrever os fenômenos psicológicos na teoria psicanalítica freudiana. Apesar disso, não há uma definição uniforme do mesmo, o que nos permite considerá-lo como um dos pontos obscuros e, portanto, um dos aspectos que merecem ser investigados profundamente, mesmo após tantos avanços e reflexões acerca da obra do autor. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de acompanhar os sentidos em que o conceito é apresentado no início da teoria freudiana e as suas implicações para a compreensão da origem das neuroses. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, realizamos um trabalho epistemológico de análise interna, textual e conceitual, da obra inicial freudiana, tendo em vista esclarecer seus contornos, suas linhas de projeção e a articulação das teses entre si. O uso do termo afeto será buscado nos seguintes textos: “Estudos sobre Paris e Berlim” (1885-1886), “Observação de um caso grave de hemianestesia em um homem histérico” (1886), “Histeria” (1888), “Tratamento psíquico” (1890), “Algumas considerações para um estudo comparativo das paralisias motoras orgânicas e histéricas” (1893), “Cartas a Fliess” (1950 [1892-99]), “Estudos sobre a histeria” (1893-95), “As neuropsicoses de defesa” (1894), “Projeto para uma psicologia científica” (1950 [1895]), “Obsessões e fobias - seu mecanismo psíquico e sua etiologia” (1895), “Sobre os fundamentos para destacar da neurastenia uma síndrome específica denominada “Neurose de angústia” ” (1895) e “Sobre as críticas a “neurose de angústia” ” (1895).The concept of affect plays a key role in nearly all frameworks developed to indicate and describe psychological phenomena in Freudian theory. Nevertheless, there is no unambiguous definition for affect, which leads us to consider it as one of the obscure marks in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and, therefore, an aspect that requires full investigation, even in face of the several consummate advances and interpretations on the author’s work. The present work aims to track affect meanings presented in Freud’s early theory, as well as its implications on the comprehension about the origins of Neurosis. In order to accomplish those objectives, we have performed an epistemological on Freudian early work, employing textual and conceptual analysis tools for the purpose of enlightening its outlines, its projection lines and the articulation of theses among themselves. The use of the term affect will be investigated in the following texts: “Report on my Studies in Paris and Berlin” (1885-1886), “Observation of a severe case of hemianaesthesia in a hysterical male” (1886), Hysteria (1888), “Mental or psychic treatment” (1890),“Some points for a comparative study of organic and hysterical motor paralyses” (1893), “Extracts from the Fliess papers” (1892- 1899), “Studies in Hysteria” (1893-95), “The Defense Neuro-psychoses” (1894), Project for a scientific psychology (1950 [1895]), “Obsessions and Phobias” (1895), “The Justification for Detaching from Neurasthenia a Particular Symptom-Complex as “Anxiety Neurosis” ” (1895) e “ A Reply to Criticisms on the Anxiety Neurosis” (1895)

  • O conceito de afeto na obra inicial de Freud
    'Revista Educacao em Foco (UFJF)', 2015
    Co-Authors: Rangel, Larissa Duarte
    Abstract:

    The concept of affect plays a key role in nearly all frameworks developed to indicate and describe psychological phenomena in Freudian theory. Nevertheless, there is no unambiguous definition for affect, which leads us to consider it as one of the obscure marks in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and, therefore, an aspect that requires full investigation, even in face of the several consummate advances and interpretations on the author’s work. The present work aims to track affect meanings presented in Freud’s early theory, as well as its implications on the comprehension about the origins of Neurosis. In order to accomplish those objectives, we have performed an epistemological on Freudian early work, employing textual and conceptual analysis tools for the purpose of enlightening its outlines, its projection lines and the articulation of theses among themselves. The use of the term affect will be investigated in the following texts: “Report on my Studies in Paris and Berlin” (1885-1886), “Observation of a severe case of hemianaesthesia in a hysterical male” (1886), Hysteria (1888), “Mental or psychic treatment” (1890),“Some points for a comparative study of organic and hysterical motor paralyses” (1893), “Extracts from the Fliess papers” (1892- 1899), “Studies in Hysteria” (1893-95), “The Defense Neuro-psychoses” (1894), Project for a scientific psychology (1950 [1895]), “Obsessions and Phobias” (1895), “The Justification for Detaching from Neurasthenia a Particular Symptom-Complex as “Anxiety Neurosis” ” (1895) e “ A Reply to Criticisms on the Anxiety Neurosis” (1895).O conceito de afeto desempenha um papel central em praticamente todos os modelos formulados para especificar e descrever os fenômenos psicológicos na teoria psicanalítica freudiana. Apesar disso, não há uma definição uniforme do mesmo, o que nos permite considerá-lo como um dos pontos obscuros e, portanto, um dos aspectos que merecem ser investigados profundamente, mesmo após tantos avanços e reflexões acerca da obra do autor. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de acompanhar os sentidos em que o conceito é apresentado no início da teoria freudiana e as suas implicações para a compreensão da origem das neuroses. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, realizamos um trabalho epistemológico de análise interna, textual e conceitual, da obra inicial freudiana, tendo em vista esclarecer seus contornos, suas linhas de projeção e a articulação das teses entre si. O uso do termo afeto será buscado nos seguintes textos: “Estudos sobre Paris e Berlim” (1885-1886), “Observação de um caso grave de hemianestesia em um homem histérico” (1886), “Histeria” (1888), “Tratamento psíquico” (1890), “Algumas considerações para um estudo comparativo das paralisias motoras orgânicas e histéricas” (1893), “Cartas a Fliess” (1950 [1892-99]), “Estudos sobre a histeria” (1893-95), “As neuropsicoses de defesa” (1894), “Projeto para uma psicologia científica” (1950 [1895]), “Obsessões e fobias - seu mecanismo psíquico e sua etiologia” (1895), “Sobre os fundamentos para destacar da neurastenia uma síndrome específica denominada “Neurose de angústia” ” (1895) e “Sobre as críticas a “neurose de angústia” ” (1895).CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superio

Christer Allgulander - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Suicide and Mortality Patterns in Anxiety Neurosis and Depressive Neurosis
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1994
    Co-Authors: Christer Allgulander
    Abstract:

    Background: The diverging views on suicide risk in patients with morbid Anxiety called for a sufficiently large study to estimate the suicide risk in patients with Anxiety Neurosis and depressive Neurosis. Methods: The identities of all 9912 patients with Anxiety Neurosis and all 38 529 patients with depressive Neurosis in the national Psychiatric Case Register in Sweden between 1973 and 1983, without any other psychiatric diagnoses, were matched with the national Cause-ofDeath Register. The observed causes of death among the 9910 patients who died in 1990 or earlier were compared with those expected in the general population. Results: There were 1481 determined and 265 undetermined suicides among the patients; ie, 18% of all deaths. The standardized mortality ratio of suicide before the age of 45 years among men and women with Anxiety Neurosis was 6.7 and 4.9, respectively; for depressive Neurosis, 12.6 and 15.7, respectively. The suicide risk was much higher within 3 months of leaving the hospital. Standardized mortality ratios of death caused by ischemic heart disease and traumatic injury were marginally elevated among men in both diagnostic groups. Women in both categories were at increased risk for death caused by alcohol abuse and cirrhosis of the liver. Obstructive pulmonary disease was another notable cause of death, reflecting the aggravation of Anxiety-depressive symptoms by airway obstruction or the effects of tobacco smoking. Conclusions: The risk of completed suicide among former inpatients with primary Anxiety Neurosis was higher than in previous, smaller studies and higher yet in patients with depressive Neurosis. This hazard may hopefully be reduced by optimizing immediate and longterm treatment for the severely affected.

  • Causes of death among 936 elderly patients with ‘pure’ Anxiety Neurosis in Stockholm County, Sweden, and in patients with depressive Neurosis or both diagnoses
    Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1993
    Co-Authors: Christer Allgulander, Philip W. Lavori
    Abstract:

    Abstract The survival probability and distribution of causes of death were estimated among all 255 male and 685 female inpatients with "pure" Anxiety Neurosis in Stockholm County between 1969 and 1986 who had survived until 71 years of age. When controlling for sex, age, time period, and catchment area, we found three determined suicides among the men ( v 0.8 expected) and four suicides among the women ( v 1.1 expected). The shift in the distribution of causes of death was significant in women ( P = .024). There were 55 heart deaths among the men versus 46.1 expected. Among 2,331 patients with depressive Neurosis and among 1,641 patients with both Anxiety and depressive neuroses, suicides were more common than expected in both elderly men and women.

Philip W. Lavori - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Anupam Sharma - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • apigenin the anxiolytic constituent of turnera aphrodisiaca
    Pharmaceutical Biology, 2006
    Co-Authors: Suresh Kumar, Anupam Sharma
    Abstract:

    AbstractTurnera aphrodisiaca. Ward (Turneraceae) has been traditionally used for the treatment of Anxiety Neurosis and as aphrodisiac, but no attempts have been made to investigate the plant systematically for its traditional claims. The current investigation was carried out ot isolate the bioactive constituent(s) from T. aphrodisiaca. using bioactivity-guided fractionation. AntiAnxiety activity-guided fractionation of methanol extract of the plant led to isolation of 5,7,4′ -trihydroxy flavone apigenin. Its structure was elucidated by UV and NMR data. Apigenin exhibited significant anxiolytic activity at a dose of 2 mg/kg, p.o., in mice using elevated plus maze model of Anxiety. It is concluded that apigenin is responsible for anxiolytic effects of this traditionally used plant.

  • anti Anxiety activity studies on homoeopathic formulations of turnera aphrodisiaca ward
    Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2005
    Co-Authors: Suresh Kumar, Anupam Sharma
    Abstract:

    Turnera aphrodisiaca Ward (Turneraceae) has been traditionally used for the treatment of Anxiety Neurosis, and as an aphrodisiac. Mother tinctures (85% ethanol extracts) of T. aphrodisiaca have also been used for the treatment of central nervous system disorders. In the present investigation, T. aphrodisiaca mother tinctures formulated by three reputed manufacturers of homoeopathic medicines (NLK, DWSG and SBL) were evaluated for their anxiolytic activity. Dried mother tinctures of T. aphrodisiaca were subjected to anxiolytic activity evaluation at various doses, i.e. 50, 75, 100, 125 or 150 mg/kg p.o. in mice using elevated plus maze apparatus. Dried mother tinctures exhibited significant anxiolytic activity at 50 mg/kg (NLK), 75 mg/kg (DWSG) and 125 mg/kg (SBL), respectively, with reference to control as well as standard (diazepam, 2 mg/kg p.o.). Mother tinctures of T. aphrodisiaca available in the market, have significant anxiolytic activity. Amongst the three mother tinctures of T. aphrodisiaca analyzed, the dry residue of NLK possesses the highest amount of anxiolytic constituent(s). To ensure uniformity and consistency of biological effects in herbal formulations, these should be standardized on the basis of bioactive markers. The authors are actively involved in isolating the bioactive constituent(s) from T. aphrodisiaca so that the plant can be standardized on the basis of biologically active constituent(s).

  • anti Anxiety activity studies of various extracts of turnera aphrodisiacaward
    Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy, 2005
    Co-Authors: Suresh Kumar, Anupam Sharma
    Abstract:

    Turnera aphrodisiacaWard (Turneraceae) has been used traditionally for treatment of Anxiety Neurosis and as an aphrodisiac. Yet, the plant has never been subjected to systematic biological investigation. In the present investigation, petroleum ether (60–80°C), chloroform, methanol, and water extracts of T. aphrodisiacaaerial parts were evaluated for anti-Anxiety activity in mice using elevated plus-maze apparatus. Among all the extracts, only methanol exhibited significant anti-Anxiety activity at a dose of 25 mg/kg with respect to control as well as standard (diazepam, 2 mg/kg). The bioactive methanol extract was shaken with petroleum ether, chloroform, and n-butyl alcohol, and all the shakings as well as the remaining methanol extract (RME) were further evaluated for anxiolytic activity. Butanol fraction and RME were found to exhibit anxiolytic activity in mice at the dose of 10 mg/kg and 75 mg/kg, respectively.

Gomes De Matos T.m. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Prospective Study Of The Treatment And Evolution Of Patients With Asthma And Panic Disorder [estudo Prospectivo Do Tratamento E Da Evolução De Pacientes Com Asma Brônquica E Transtorno Do Pânico]
    2015
    Co-Authors: Gomes De Matos E., Gomes De Matos T.m.
    Abstract:

    23 outpatients in treatment for asthma were studied aiming two goals: 1 - panic diagnoses, as the DSM-IV criteria; 2-observe the evolution of these patients along 5 years, after the onset of the farmacological treatment for panic. Fourteen (60,9%) had panic diagnoses, and from those who returned, 50% related an improval of the Anxiety symptoms, and 8 (80%) also related an improval of the asthma symptoms and reduction on the its medicine.6001/02/152328(1995) Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais. 4a Ed., , Porto Alegre (BR): Artes MédicasKaplan, H., Saddock, B., Grebb, J., (1997) Compêndio de Psiquiatria. 7a Ed., , Porto Alegre (BR): Artes MédicasBennet, J.C., Plum, F., Cecil, (1996) Tratado de Medicina Interna. 20a Ed., , Rio de Janeiro (BR): Guanabara-Koogan SAGomes de Matos, E., Jorge, P.A.F., Piedrabuena, A., Gomes de Matos E., Jr., Caetano, D., Distúrbio de pânico e prolapso de valva mitral: Investigação clinica e eletroencefalográfica (1996) J Bras Psiq, 45 (4), pp. 219-226Pereira, C.A., Naspitz C. II, Consenso Brasileiro no manejo da asma (1998) J Pneumol, 24 (4), pp. 43-49Salto, J.J., Pagliaro, H., Solé, D., Naspitz, C., Mortalidade por asma no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: 1970-1994 (1997) Rev Ped Pern, 2, pp. 10-51(1989) The Statistical Analysis System (SAS) para Windows, Versão 6.12, , Institute Ic: Cary, NC, (USA)Schmaling, K.B., Bell, J., Asthma and panic disorder (1997) Arch Fam Med, 6 (1), pp. 20-23Graham, P.J., Rutter, M.L., Yule, W., Childhood asthma: A psychossomatic disorder? Some epidemiological considerations (1967) Brit J of Prev and Soc Med, 21, pp. 78-85Kashami, J.H., King, P., Shepperd, J.A., Psychopathology and self-conception in asthmatic children (1988) J Pediatr Psychol, 13, pp. 509-520Carr, R.E., Leher, P.M., Hochron, S.M., Panic symptoms in asthma and Panic Disorder: A preliminary test of the dyspnea-fear theory (1992) Behav Res Ther, (30), pp. 251-261Shavitt, R.G., Gentil, V., Mandetta, R., The association of panic/agoraphobia and asthma. Contributing factors and clinical implications (1992) Gen Hosp Psychiatry, (14), pp. 420-430Pine, D.S., Weese-Mayer, D.E., Silvestri, S.M., The role of CO2 levels in the Panic attack (1994) Am J Psych, 151 (6), pp. 864-870Van Peski-Oosterbaan, A.S., Spinhoven, P., Van Der Does, A.J., Willems, L.N., Sterk, P.J., Is there a specific relationship between asthma and panic disorder? (1996) Behav Res Ther, 34 (4), pp. 333-340Belloch, A., Perpina, M.J., Pascual, L.M., Martinez, M., Diego, A., Subjective symptomatology of asthma: Validation of the asthma symptom checklist in na outpatient Spanish population (1997) J Asthma, 34 (6), pp. 509-519Carr, R.E., Panic disorder and asthma: Causes, effects and research implications (1998) J Psychosom Res, 44 (1), pp. 43-52Smoller, J.W., Otto, M.W., Panic, dyspnea, and asthma (1998) Curr Opin Pulm Med, 4 (1), pp. 40-45Pitts, F.N., McClure, J.N., Lactate metabolism in Anxiety Neurosis (1967) N Engl J Med, 277, pp. 1329-1336Cohen, M.E., High familial prevalence of neurocirculatory asthenia Anxiety Neurosis, effort syndrome (1951) Am J Hum Genet, 3, pp. 126-158Klein, D.F., Testing the suffocation false alarm theory of panic disorder (1994) Anxiety, 1, pp. 1-7Klein, D.F., False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panic, and related conditions (1993) Arch Gen Psych, 50, pp. 306-317Biber, B., Alkin, T., Panic disorder subtypes: Differential responses to CO2 challenge (1999) Am J Psych, 156, pp. 739-74

  • Hysteria: A Critical And Historical Review Of Its Concept [histeria: Uma Revisão Crítica E Histórica Do Seu Conceito]
    2015
    Co-Authors: Gomes De Matos E., Gomes De Matos T.m.
    Abstract:

    The concept of hysteria has been modified several times troughout the history of Psychiatry. The aim of this paper is to present these modifications establishing a critical review of the concept of hysteria. The text was divided in three parts: a) since the beginning of the Greek medicine until Charcot's classical description, in the 19th century; b) Freud's ideas, which predominated until the 1980's; c) the modern age: the development of the classificatory systems, epidemiological researches and new psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacologic approaches.5414956Bleuler, E., (1967) Tratado de Psiquiatría, , Madrid: Espasa-Calpe S. ABreuer, J., Estudos sobre a histeria: Casos clínicos Fraulein Anna O. 1893-1895 (1980) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 2. , Freud S. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora LtdaCassano, G.B., Rotondo, A., Maser, J.D., Shear, M.K., Frank, H., Mauri, M., Dell'Osso, L., The panic agoraphobic spectrum: Rational (1998) Assesment and Clinical Usefulness CNS Spectrums, 3, pp. 35-48Charcot, (1889) Lenços du Mardi, , Paris: Delahaye et LecrosnierClark, C., A cognitive approach to panic (1986) Beh Res Ther, 24, pp. 461-470(1993) Classificação de Transtornos Mentais e de Comportamento Da CID-10. Descrições Clínicas e Diretrizes Diagnósticas, , Porto Alegre: Artes MédicasDelgado, H., (1967) Curso de Psiquiatria, , Rio de Janeiro: Editorial Científico-MédicaSomatiform disorders - New approaches to classification, conceptualization, and treatment (2004) Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56, pp. 387-390Etchegoyen, R.H., (1987) Fundamentos Da Técnica Psicanalítica, , Porto Alegre: Artes MédicasEy, H., (1969) Tratado de Psiquiatría, , Barcelona: Toray-Masson ASFenichel, (1981) Teoria Psicanalítica Das Neuroses, , Rio de Janeiro: Livraria AtheneuFreud, S., Breuer, J., Estudos sobre a histeria. 1893-1895 (1980) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 2. , Freud S. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora LtdaFreud, S., Análise de uma fobia de um menino de cinco anos (1909) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 10. , Freud S. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora LtdaFreud, S., Artigos sobre metapsicologia (1915) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 14. , Freud S. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora LtdaFreud, S., Esboços para a "comunicação preliminar" (1893) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 1. , Freud S. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora LtdaFreud, S., Estudos sobre a histeria (1893) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 2. , 1895. Freud S. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editera LtdaFreud, S., Fragmento da análise de um caso de histeria (1905) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 7. , Freud S. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora LtdaFreud, S., O ego e o id (1923) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 20. , Freud S. Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editera LtdaFreud, S., Sobre os critérios para destacar da neurastenia uma síndrome particular intitulada neurose de angústia (1895) Edição Standard Das Obras Completas de Sigmund Freud, 3. , Freud S. 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