The Experts below are selected from a list of 240 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
D. Sobczykiewicz - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Micropropagation of Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.)
Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, 1992Co-Authors: D. SobczykiewiczAbstract:Pliny’s account of the beginning of the Christian era of wild raspberries that came from Mount Ida in Greece led Linnaeus to give the plant its Botanical Name Rubus idaeus. The first record of cultivated raspberries dates from around 1548 A.D. by Turner, an English herbalist. At this time the first raspberry plants were introduced into cultivation. These and other detailed accounts of raspberry history are given by Hedrick (1925).
Michael J Balick - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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does the Name really matter the importance of Botanical nomenclature and plant taxonomy in biomedical research
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2014Co-Authors: Bradley C Bennett, Michael J BalickAbstract:Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Medical research on plant-derived compounds requires a breadth of expertise from field to laboratory and clinical skills. Too often basic Botanical skills are evidently lacking, especially with respect to plant taxonomy and Botanical nomenclature. Binomial and familial Names, synonyms and author citations are often misconstrued. The correct Botanical Name, linked to a vouchered specimen, is the sine qua non of phytomedical research. Without the unique identifier of a proper binomial, research cannot accurately be linked to the existing literature. Perhaps more significant, is the ambiguity of species determinations that ensues of from poor taxonomic practices. This uncertainty, not surprisingly, obstructs reproducibility of results—the cornerstone of science. Materials and methods Based on our combined six decades of experience with medicinal plants, we discuss the problems of inaccurate taxonomy and Botanical nomenclature in biomedical research. This problems appear all too frequently in manuscripts and grant applications that we review and they extend to the published literature. We also review the literature on the importance of taxonomy in other disciplines that relate to medicinal plant research. Results and discussion In most cases, questions regarding orthography, synonymy, author citations, and current family designations of most plant binomials can be resolved using widely-available online databases and other electronic resources. Some complex problems require consultation with a professional plant taxonomist, which also is important for accurate identification of voucher specimens. Researchers should provide the currently accepted binomial and complete author citation, provide relevant synonyms, and employ the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III family Name. Taxonomy is a vital adjunct not only to plant-medicine research but to virtually every field of science. Conclusions Medicinal plant researchers can increase the precision and utility of their investigations by following sound practices with respect to Botanical nomenclature. Correct spellings, accepted binomials, author citations, synonyms, and current family designations can readily be found on reliable online databases. When questions arise, researcher should consult plant taxonomists.
Abukar Dalo Abdurahman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. III. Plants of the families Lauraceae-Papilionaceae
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1992Co-Authors: Gunnar Samuelsson, Olov Hedberg, Mohamed Hussein Farah, Per Claeson, Mekonen Hagos, Mats Thulin, Ahmed Mumm Warfa, Abdirizak Osman Hassan, Abdulkadir Hassan Elmi, Abukar Dalo AbdurahmanAbstract:Thirty-five plants are listed, which are used by traditional healers in the central and southern parts of Somalia. For each species are listed: the Botanical Name with synonyms, collection number, vernacular Name, medicinal use, preparation of remedy and dosage. Results of a literature survey are also reported including medicinal use, substances isolated and pharmacological effects.
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Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. II. Plants of the families Combretaceae to Labiatae.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1992Co-Authors: Gunnar Samuelsson, Olov Hedberg, Mohamed Hussein Farah, Per Claeson, Mekonen Hagos, Mats Thulin, Ahmed Mumm Warfa, Abdirizak Osman Hassan, Abdulkadir Hassan Elmi, Abukar Dalo AbdurahmanAbstract:Fifty-nine plants are listed, which are used by traditional healers in the central and southern parts of Somalia. For each species are listed: the Botanical Name with synonyms, collection number, vernacular Name, medicinal use, preparation of remedy and dosage. Results of a literature survey are also reported including medicinal use, substances isolated and pharmacological effects.
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Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. I. Plants of the families Acanthaceae-Chenopodiaceae.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1991Co-Authors: Gunnar Samuelsson, Olov Hedberg, Mohamed Hussein Farah, Per Claeson, Mekonen Hagos, Mats Thulin, Ahmed Mumm Warfa, Abdirizak Osman Hassan, Abdulkadir Hassan Elmi, Abukar Dalo AbdurahmanAbstract:Abstract Thirty-eight plants are listed, which are used by traditional healers in the central and southern parts of Somalia. For each species are listed: the Botanical Name with synonyms, collection number, vernacular Name, medicinal use, preparation of remedy and dosage. Results of a literature survey are also reported including medicinal use. substances isolated and pharmacological effects.
E.n. Mshiu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Plants used in traditional medicine in eastern Tanzania. V. Angiosperms (Passifloraceae to Sapindaceae).
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1991Co-Authors: Sumesh C. Chhabra, R.l.a. Mahunnah, E.n. MshiuAbstract:Sixty-one Angiosperms (Passifloraceae to Sapindaceae) are listed, which are used by traditional healers in five regions of Eastern Tanzania, Namely, Coast, Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, Morogoro and Tanga. For each species listed, the Botanical Name, vernacular Name, collection number, locality, habit, distribution and medicinal uses are given. Additionally, information from the literature on medicinal uses, chemical constituents and pharmacological effects are also provided.
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Plants used in traditional medicine in Eastern Tanzania. IV. Angiosperms (Mimosaceae to Papilionaceae)
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1990Co-Authors: Sumesh C. Chhabra, R.l.a. Mahunnah, E.n. MshiuAbstract:Sixty-nine Angiosperms (Mimosaceae to Papilionaceae) are listed, which are used by traditional healers in five regions of Eastern Tanzania; Namely, Coast, Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, Morogoro and Tanga. For each species listed, the Botanical Name, vernacular Name, collection number, locality, habit, distribution and medicinal uses are given. Additionally, information from the literature on medicinal uses, chemical constituents, and pharmacological effects are also provided.
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Plants used in traditional medicine in eastern Tanzania. III. Angiosperms (Euphorbiaceae to Menispermaceae).
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 1990Co-Authors: Sumesh C. Chhabra, R.l.a. Mahunnah, E.n. MshiuAbstract:Seventy-seven Angiosperms (Euphorbiaceae to Menispermaceae) are listed, which are used by traditional healers in five regions of Eastern Tanzania; Namely, Coast, Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, Morogoro and Tanga. For each species listed, the Botanical Name, vernacular Name, collection number, locality, habit, distribution and medicinal uses are given. Additionally, information from the literature on medicinal uses, chemical constituents and pharmacological effects is also provided.
Muneer M Ul-huda - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Consensus of the 'Malasars' traditional aboriginal knowledge of medicinal plants in the Velliangiri holy hills, India
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2008Co-Authors: Subramanyam Ragupathy, Newmaster G Steven, Murugesan Maruthakkutti, Balasubramaniam Velusamy, Muneer M Ul-hudaAbstract:There are many vanishing cultures that possess a wealth of knowledge on the medicinal utility of plants. The Malasars of Dravidian Tamils are an indigenous society occupying the forests of the Western Ghats, South India. They are known to be exceptional healers and keepers of traditional aboriginal knowledge (TAK) of the flora in the Velliangiri holy hills. In fact, their expertise is well known throughout India as evidenced by the thousands of pilgrims that go to the Velliangiri holy hills for healing every year. Our research is the first detailed study of medicinal plants in India that considers variation in TAK among informants using a quantitative consensus analysis. A total of 95 species belonging to 50 families were identified for medicinal and general health purposes. For each species the Botanical Name, family, local Name, parts used, summary of mode of preparation, administration and curing are provided. The consensus analysis revealed a high level of agreement among the informants usage of a particular plant at a local scale. The average consensus index value of an informant was F_IC > 0.71, and over 0.80 for some ailments such as respiratory and jaundice. Some of the more common problems faced by the Malasars were gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory illness, dermatological problems and simple illness such as fever, cough, cold, wounds and bites from poisonous animals. We also discovered several new ethnotaxa that have considerable medicinal utility. This study supports claims that the Malasars possess a rich TAK of medicinal plants and that many aboriginals and mainstream people (pilgrims) utilize medicinal plants of the Velliangiri holy hills. Unfortunately, the younger generation of Malasars are not embracing TAK as they tend to migrate towards lucrative jobs in more developed urban areas. Our research sheds some light on a traditional culture that believes that a healthy lifestyle is founded on a healthy environment and we suggest that TAK such as that of the Malasars may serve toward a global lifestyle of health and environmental sustainability.
