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A New And Simple Procedure For Electric Potential Mapping By Phase Contrast In Afm
'Cambridge University Press (CUP)', 2015Co-Authors: Costa C.a.r., Gouveia R.f., Rezende C.a., Galembeck F.Abstract:[No abstract available]11SUPPL. 31417Schmitt, C., Lebienvenu, M., (2003) J. Mater. Process. Tech., 134, p. 303Frenot, A., Chronakis, S.I., (2003) Curr. Opin. Coll. Interf. Sci., 8, p. 65Crowley, J.M., (1999) Fundamentals of Applied Electrostatics, , Laplacian Press, CaliforniaCastle, G.S.P., (1997) J. Electrostat., 40, p. 13Németh, E., (2003) J. Electrostat., 58, p. 3Gouveia, R.F., (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, p. 4631Galembeck, F., (2001) An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 73, p. 495not
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Water Vapor Adsorption Effect On Silica Surface Electrostatic Patterning
2015Co-Authors: Gouveia R.f., Costa C.a.r., Galembeck F.Abstract:This work verifies a model for the creation and dissipation of reproducible electric potential patterns on silica surfaces, based on water adsorption, ionization, and ion migration under applied electric potential. Samples were thin silica films grown on silicon wafers and partially covered with sets of parallel gold stripe interdigitated electrodes that are normally used for Kelvin force microscope calibration. Noncontact electric potential measurements with a 20 nm spatial resolution were done using the Kelvin method under controlled atmosphere, in an atomic force microscope (AFM) with a Kelvin force attachment (KFM) mounted within an environmental chamber. Patterns were observed in micrographs acquired while one electrode set was biased and the other was grounded and when both were short-circuited and grounded. Electrostatic charging and discharging are much faster at high relative humidity, showing that the charged or discharged silica states are both changed faster under high humidity, while pattern preservation is effective under low humidity. The results are explained considering surface conductance and the partitioning of water cluster ions both in the solid-gas interfaces and the atmosphere, under the biased electrode potential. © 2008 American Chemical Society.112441719317199Schein, L.B., (2007) Science, 316, p. 1572Schein, L.B., (2007) J. Electrost, 65, p. 613Crowley, J.M., (1999) Fundamentals of applied electrostaticsLaplacian Press: Morgan Hill, p. 40. , CATaylor, D.M., Seeker, P.E., (1994) Industrial electrostatics: Fundamentals and measurements, p. 6. , Research Studies Press: EnglandFrenot, A., Chronakis, I.S., (2003) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci, 8, p. 64http://www.esdjournal.com, Available atChang, J.I., Cheng-Chung, L., (2006) J. Loss. Prev. Process Indust, 19, p. 51Bailey, A.G., (2001) J. Electrost, 51, p. 82Castle, G.S.P., (1997) J. Electrost, 40, p. 13Németh, E., Albrecht, V., Schubert, G., Simon, F., (2003) J. Electrost, 58, p. 3Masuda, H., Yasuda, D., Ema, A., Tanoue, K., (2004) Kona, 22, p. 168Davidson, J.L., Williams, T.J., Bailey, A.G., Hearn, G.L., (2001) J. Electrost, 51, p. 374Castle, G.S.P., Schein, L.B., (1995) J. Electrost, 36, p. 165Chen, G., Tanaka, Y., Takada, T., Zhong, L., (2004) IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul, 11, p. 113McCarty, L.S., Winkleman, A., Whitesides, G.M., (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc, 129, p. 4075McCarty, L.S., Whitesides, G.M., (2008) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed, 47, p. 2188Hogue, M.D., Buhler, C.R., Calle, C.I., Matsuyama, T., Luo, W., Groop, E.E., (2004) J. Electrost, 67, p. 259Chen, G., Tay, T.Y.G., Davies, A.E., Tanaka, Y., Takada, T., (2001) IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul, 8, p. 867Bigarré, J., Hourquebie, P., (1999) J. Appl. Phys, 85, p. 7443Duff, N., Lacks, D.J., (2008) J. Electrost, 66, p. 51Choi, K.S., Yamaguma, M., Ohsawa, A., (2007) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys, 46, p. 7861Park, A.A., Fan, L.S., (2007) Chem. Eng. Sci, 62, p. 371Nonnenmcher, M., O'Boyle, M.P., Wickramasinghe, H.K., (1991) Appl. Phys. Lett, 58, p. 2921He, T., Ding, H., Peor, N., Naama, P., Lu, M., Corley, D.A., Chen, B., Tour, J.M., (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc, 130, p. 1699Cheran, L.E., McGovern, M.E., Thompson, M., (2000) Faraday Discuss, 116, p. 23Li, W., Li, D.Y., (2005) J. Chem. Phys, 122, p. 64708Taylor, D.M., Morris, D., Cambridge, J.A., (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett, 85, p. 5266Cheran, L.E., Liess, H.D., Thompson, M., (1999) Analyst, 124, p. 961Keslarek, A.J., Costa, C.A.R., Galembeck, F., (2001) Langmuir, 17, p. 7886Jankov, I.R., Szente, R.N., Goldman, I.D., Carreno, M.N.P., Valle, M.A., Behar, M., Costa, C.A.R., Landers, R., (2005) Surf. Coating Tech, 200, p. 254Jacobs, H.O., Knapp, H.F., Stemmer, A., (1997) Ultramicroscopy, 69, p. 39Jacobs, H.O., Whitesides, G.M., (2001) Science, 291, p. 1763Barry, C.R., Gu, J., Jacobs, H.O., (2005) Nano Lett, 5, p. 2078Galembeck, A., Costa, C.A.R., Silva, M.C.V.M., Souza, E.F., Galembeck, F., (2001) Polymer, 42, p. 4845Braga, M., Costa, C.A.R., Leite, C.A.P., Galembeck, F., (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, p. 3005Galembeck, F., Costa, C.A.R., Galembeck, A., Silva, M.C.V.M., (2001) Ann. Acad. Bras. Cienc, 73, p. 495Kin, C., Choi, Y.S., Lee, S.M., Park, J.T., Kim, B., Lee, Y.H., (2002) J. Am. Chem. Soc, 124, p. 9906Gouveia, R.F., Costa, C.A.R., Galembeck, F., (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, p. 4631Bakos, T., Rashkeev, S.N., Pantelides, S.T., (2004) Phys. Rev. B, 69, p. 195206Jacobs, H.O., Knapp, H.F., Stemmer, A., (1999) Rev. Sci. Instrum, 70, p. 1756Jacobs, H.O., Leuchtmann, P., Homan, O.J., Stemmer, A., (1998) J. Appl. Phys, 84, p. 1168Binning, G., Quate, C.F., Gerber, C., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett, 56, p. 930Galembeck, F., Costa, C.A.R., (2006) Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid ScienceDekker Encyclopedias, p. 1874. , New YorkFreund, J., Halbritter, J., Hörber, J.K.H., (1999) Microsc. Res. Tech, 44, p. 327Lee, S., Staehle, R.W., (1996) Corros. Sci, 52, p. 843Luna, M., Colchero, J., Gil, A., Gómez-Herrero, J., Baró, A.M., (2000) Appl. Surf. Sci, 157, p. 393Aplin, K.L., (2005) Rev. Sci. Instrum, 76, p. 104501Jacobs, H.O., Patent application publication (2008), US 2008/0160780Barry, C.R., Kortshagen, U., Jacobs, H.O., (2007) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, p. 100Soares, L.C., Bertazzo, S., Burgo, T.A.L., Baldim, V., Galembeck, F., (2008) J. Braz. Soc, 19, p. 277Gomollón, J.A., Palau, R., (2005) IEEE Trans. Power Deliv, 20, p. 919Liu, C., Bard, A.J., (2005) Nat. Mater, 7, p. 50
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Electrostatic Charging Of Dielectrics: New Approaches To Solve Persisting Problems [eletrização De Dielétricos: Novas Propostas Para Resolver Velhos Problemas]
2015Co-Authors: Gouveia R.f., Rezende C.a., Ducati T.r.d., Burgo T.a.l., Bernardes J.s., Galembeck F.Abstract:Electrostatic phenomena were discovered long ago but their interpretation according to well-established atomic-molecular theory is still lacking. As a result, electrostatic phenomena are often irreproducible and uncontrolled, causing serious practical problems. Highly reproducible recent experimental results on electrostatic charging from this and other laboratories are reviewed in this work, together with a description of the relevant but not so usual Kelvin probe and Faraday cup techniques. These results support a new model for electrostatic charging of dielectrics and insulated metals, based on the role of moist atmosphere as a charge reservoir.331021032107Maxwell, J.C., (1892) A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 1. , 3rd ed., Dover: New YorkCrowley, J.M., (1999) Fundamentals of Applied Electrostatics, , Laplacian Press: Morgan HillGerhard-Mulhaupt, R., Joseph, M.C., (1999) Electrets, , 3rd ed., Laplacian Press: Morgan HillLungu, M., (2004) Miner. Eng., 17, p. 69Frenot, A., Chronakis, I.S., (2003) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 8, p. 64Moshkin, A.A., Moshkina, S.A., (1997) J. Electrostat, 40-41, p. 681Pähtz, T., Herrmann, H.J., Shinbrot, T., (2010) Nat. Phys., 6, p. 364Schein, L.B., (2007) Science, 316, p. 1572Bailey, A.G., (2001) J. Electrostat, 51-52, p. 82Castle, G.S.P., (1997) J. Electrostat, 40-41, p. 13Németh, E., Albrecht, V., Schubert, G., Simon, F., (2003) J. Electrostat, 58, p. 3Davidson, J.L., Williams, T.J., Bailey, A.G., Hearn, G.L., (2001) J. 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Detection Of Charge Distributions In Insulator Surfaces
'IOP Publishing', 2015Co-Authors: Rezende C.a., Gouveia R.f., Da Silva, Galembeck F.Abstract:Charge distribution in insulators has received considerable attention but still poses great scientific challenges, largely due to a current lack of firm knowledge about the nature and speciation of charges. Recent studies using analytical microscopies have shown that insulators contain domains with excess fixed ions forming various kinds of potential distribution patterns, which are also imaged by potential mapping using scanning electric probe microscopy. Results from the authors' laboratory show that solid insulators are seldom electroneutral, as opposed to a widespread current assumption. Excess charges can derive from a host of charging mechanisms: excess local ion concentration, radiochemical and tribochemical reactions added to the partition of hydroxonium and hydronium ions derived from atmospheric water. The last factor has been largely overlooked in the literature, but recent experimental evidence suggests that it plays a decisive role in insulator charging. Progress along this line is expected to help solve problems related to unwanted electrostatic discharges, while creating new possibilities for energy storage and handling as well as new electrostatic devices. © IOP Publishing Ltd.2126Maxwell, J.C., (1892) A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 1Schein, L.B., (1992) Electrophotography and Development PhysicsGerhard-Mulhaupt, R., Joseph, M.C., (1999) ElectretsSessler, G.M., (2001) J. Electrostat., 51-52, p. 137Kressmann, R., Sessler, G.M., Günther, P., (1996) IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., 3 (5), p. 607Taylor, M.D., Seeker, P.E., (1994) Industrial Electrostatics: Fundamentals and MeasurementsFrenot, A., Chronakis, I.S., (2003) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 8 (1), pp. 64-75Moshkin, A.A., Moshkina, S.A., (1997) J. 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Lin Tong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Electrospinning of continuous nanofiber bundles and twisted nanofiber yarns
'IntechOpen', 2011Co-Authors: Ali Usman, Zhou Yaqiong, Wang Xungai, Lin TongAbstract:Spinning is a prehistoric technology in which endless filaments, shorter fibers or twisted fibers are put together to produce yarns that serve as key element to assemble multifarious structural designs for diverse functions. Electrospinning has been regarded as the most effective and versatile technology to produce nanofibers with controlled fiber morphology, dimension and functional components from various polymeric materials (Dersch et al., 2007, Frenot and Chronakis, 2003, Schreuder-Gibson et al., 2002). However, most electrospun fibers are produced in the form of randomly-oriented nonwoven fiber mats (Doshi and Reneker, 1995, Madhavamoorthi, 2005). The relatively low mechanical strength and difficulty in tailoring the fibrous structure have restricted their applications. With the rapid development in nanoscience and nanotechnology, yarns composed of nanofibers may uncover new opportunities for development of well-defined three dimensional nano fibrous architectures. This chapter focuses on recent research and advancement in electrospinning of nanofiber bundles and nanofiber yarns. The preparation, morphology, mechanical properties and potential applications of these fibrous materials are discussed in details
Gouveia R.f. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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A New And Simple Procedure For Electric Potential Mapping By Phase Contrast In Afm
'Cambridge University Press (CUP)', 2015Co-Authors: Costa C.a.r., Gouveia R.f., Rezende C.a., Galembeck F.Abstract:[No abstract available]11SUPPL. 31417Schmitt, C., Lebienvenu, M., (2003) J. Mater. Process. Tech., 134, p. 303Frenot, A., Chronakis, S.I., (2003) Curr. Opin. Coll. Interf. Sci., 8, p. 65Crowley, J.M., (1999) Fundamentals of Applied Electrostatics, , Laplacian Press, CaliforniaCastle, G.S.P., (1997) J. Electrostat., 40, p. 13Németh, E., (2003) J. Electrostat., 58, p. 3Gouveia, R.F., (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, p. 4631Galembeck, F., (2001) An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 73, p. 495not
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Water Vapor Adsorption Effect On Silica Surface Electrostatic Patterning
2015Co-Authors: Gouveia R.f., Costa C.a.r., Galembeck F.Abstract:This work verifies a model for the creation and dissipation of reproducible electric potential patterns on silica surfaces, based on water adsorption, ionization, and ion migration under applied electric potential. Samples were thin silica films grown on silicon wafers and partially covered with sets of parallel gold stripe interdigitated electrodes that are normally used for Kelvin force microscope calibration. Noncontact electric potential measurements with a 20 nm spatial resolution were done using the Kelvin method under controlled atmosphere, in an atomic force microscope (AFM) with a Kelvin force attachment (KFM) mounted within an environmental chamber. Patterns were observed in micrographs acquired while one electrode set was biased and the other was grounded and when both were short-circuited and grounded. Electrostatic charging and discharging are much faster at high relative humidity, showing that the charged or discharged silica states are both changed faster under high humidity, while pattern preservation is effective under low humidity. The results are explained considering surface conductance and the partitioning of water cluster ions both in the solid-gas interfaces and the atmosphere, under the biased electrode potential. © 2008 American Chemical Society.112441719317199Schein, L.B., (2007) Science, 316, p. 1572Schein, L.B., (2007) J. Electrost, 65, p. 613Crowley, J.M., (1999) Fundamentals of applied electrostaticsLaplacian Press: Morgan Hill, p. 40. , CATaylor, D.M., Seeker, P.E., (1994) Industrial electrostatics: Fundamentals and measurements, p. 6. , Research Studies Press: EnglandFrenot, A., Chronakis, I.S., (2003) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci, 8, p. 64http://www.esdjournal.com, Available atChang, J.I., Cheng-Chung, L., (2006) J. Loss. Prev. 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Electrostatic Charging Of Dielectrics: New Approaches To Solve Persisting Problems [eletrização De Dielétricos: Novas Propostas Para Resolver Velhos Problemas]
2015Co-Authors: Gouveia R.f., Rezende C.a., Ducati T.r.d., Burgo T.a.l., Bernardes J.s., Galembeck F.Abstract:Electrostatic phenomena were discovered long ago but their interpretation according to well-established atomic-molecular theory is still lacking. As a result, electrostatic phenomena are often irreproducible and uncontrolled, causing serious practical problems. Highly reproducible recent experimental results on electrostatic charging from this and other laboratories are reviewed in this work, together with a description of the relevant but not so usual Kelvin probe and Faraday cup techniques. 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Detection Of Charge Distributions In Insulator Surfaces
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Rezende C.a. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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A New And Simple Procedure For Electric Potential Mapping By Phase Contrast In Afm
'Cambridge University Press (CUP)', 2015Co-Authors: Costa C.a.r., Gouveia R.f., Rezende C.a., Galembeck F.Abstract:[No abstract available]11SUPPL. 31417Schmitt, C., Lebienvenu, M., (2003) J. Mater. Process. Tech., 134, p. 303Frenot, A., Chronakis, S.I., (2003) Curr. Opin. Coll. Interf. Sci., 8, p. 65Crowley, J.M., (1999) Fundamentals of Applied Electrostatics, , Laplacian Press, CaliforniaCastle, G.S.P., (1997) J. Electrostat., 40, p. 13Németh, E., (2003) J. Electrostat., 58, p. 3Gouveia, R.F., (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, p. 4631Galembeck, F., (2001) An. Acad. Bras. Cienc., 73, p. 495not
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Electrostatic Charging Of Dielectrics: New Approaches To Solve Persisting Problems [eletrização De Dielétricos: Novas Propostas Para Resolver Velhos Problemas]
2015Co-Authors: Gouveia R.f., Rezende C.a., Ducati T.r.d., Burgo T.a.l., Bernardes J.s., Galembeck F.Abstract:Electrostatic phenomena were discovered long ago but their interpretation according to well-established atomic-molecular theory is still lacking. As a result, electrostatic phenomena are often irreproducible and uncontrolled, causing serious practical problems. Highly reproducible recent experimental results on electrostatic charging from this and other laboratories are reviewed in this work, together with a description of the relevant but not so usual Kelvin probe and Faraday cup techniques. These results support a new model for electrostatic charging of dielectrics and insulated metals, based on the role of moist atmosphere as a charge reservoir.331021032107Maxwell, J.C., (1892) A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 1. , 3rd ed., Dover: New YorkCrowley, J.M., (1999) Fundamentals of Applied Electrostatics, , Laplacian Press: Morgan HillGerhard-Mulhaupt, R., Joseph, M.C., (1999) Electrets, , 3rd ed., Laplacian Press: Morgan HillLungu, M., (2004) Miner. Eng., 17, p. 69Frenot, A., Chronakis, I.S., (2003) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 8, p. 64Moshkin, A.A., Moshkina, S.A., (1997) J. Electrostat, 40-41, p. 681Pähtz, T., Herrmann, H.J., Shinbrot, T., (2010) Nat. Phys., 6, p. 364Schein, L.B., (2007) Science, 316, p. 1572Bailey, A.G., (2001) J. Electrostat, 51-52, p. 82Castle, G.S.P., (1997) J. Electrostat, 40-41, p. 13Németh, E., Albrecht, V., Schubert, G., Simon, F., (2003) J. Electrostat, 58, p. 3Davidson, J.L., Williams, T.J., Bailey, A.G., Hearn, G.L., (2001) J. 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Detection Of Charge Distributions In Insulator Surfaces
'IOP Publishing', 2015Co-Authors: Rezende C.a., Gouveia R.f., Da Silva, Galembeck F.Abstract:Charge distribution in insulators has received considerable attention but still poses great scientific challenges, largely due to a current lack of firm knowledge about the nature and speciation of charges. Recent studies using analytical microscopies have shown that insulators contain domains with excess fixed ions forming various kinds of potential distribution patterns, which are also imaged by potential mapping using scanning electric probe microscopy. Results from the authors' laboratory show that solid insulators are seldom electroneutral, as opposed to a widespread current assumption. Excess charges can derive from a host of charging mechanisms: excess local ion concentration, radiochemical and tribochemical reactions added to the partition of hydroxonium and hydronium ions derived from atmospheric water. The last factor has been largely overlooked in the literature, but recent experimental evidence suggests that it plays a decisive role in insulator charging. Progress along this line is expected to help solve problems related to unwanted electrostatic discharges, while creating new possibilities for energy storage and handling as well as new electrostatic devices. © IOP Publishing Ltd.2126Maxwell, J.C., (1892) A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 1Schein, L.B., (1992) Electrophotography and Development PhysicsGerhard-Mulhaupt, R., Joseph, M.C., (1999) ElectretsSessler, G.M., (2001) J. Electrostat., 51-52, p. 137Kressmann, R., Sessler, G.M., Günther, P., (1996) IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., 3 (5), p. 607Taylor, M.D., Seeker, P.E., (1994) Industrial Electrostatics: Fundamentals and MeasurementsFrenot, A., Chronakis, I.S., (2003) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci., 8 (1), pp. 64-75Moshkin, A.A., Moshkina, S.A., (1997) J. 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Electrospinning of continuous nanofiber bundles and twisted nanofiber yarns
'IntechOpen', 2011Co-Authors: Ali Usman, Zhou Yaqiong, Wang Xungai, Lin TongAbstract:Spinning is a prehistoric technology in which endless filaments, shorter fibers or twisted fibers are put together to produce yarns that serve as key element to assemble multifarious structural designs for diverse functions. Electrospinning has been regarded as the most effective and versatile technology to produce nanofibers with controlled fiber morphology, dimension and functional components from various polymeric materials (Dersch et al., 2007, Frenot and Chronakis, 2003, Schreuder-Gibson et al., 2002). However, most electrospun fibers are produced in the form of randomly-oriented nonwoven fiber mats (Doshi and Reneker, 1995, Madhavamoorthi, 2005). The relatively low mechanical strength and difficulty in tailoring the fibrous structure have restricted their applications. With the rapid development in nanoscience and nanotechnology, yarns composed of nanofibers may uncover new opportunities for development of well-defined three dimensional nano fibrous architectures. This chapter focuses on recent research and advancement in electrospinning of nanofiber bundles and nanofiber yarns. The preparation, morphology, mechanical properties and potential applications of these fibrous materials are discussed in details