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Richard A. Crosby - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Assessment of Condom Use in men and women
Annual Review of Sex Research, 2020Co-Authors: Cynthia A. Graham, Richard A. Crosby, Stephanie A. Sanders, William L. YarberAbstract:Abstract Self-reported Condom Use is a key variable in surveys of sexual behavior and in studies evaluating interventions to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections. This article provides a review of how male Condom Use has been assessed in research. We critically review a number of methodological issues, including the length of the recall period, terminology, specification of partner variables, validity and reliability of Condom Use, and Use of newer data collection methods such as daily diaries and computer-assisted and online technologies. Assessment of Condom Use errors and problems, and the role of women in Condom Use are discussed. Finally, we offer recommendations for improving assessment of Condom Use in future research.
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Condom Use errors and problems a global view
Sexual Health, 2012Co-Authors: Stephanie A. Sanders, Cynthia A. Graham, Richard A. Crosby, William L. Yarber, Erin L Kaufman, Robin R MilhausenAbstract:Background: Significantly more research attention has been devoted to the consistency of Condom Use, with far fewer studies investigating Condom Use errors and problems. The purpose of this review was to present the frequency of various Condom Use errors and problems reported worldwide. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted for peer-reviewed articles, published in English-language journals between 1995 and 2011. Results: Fifty articles representing 14 countries met criteria for inclusion. The most common errors included not using Condoms throughout sex, not leaving space at the tip, not squeezing air from the tip, putting the Condom on upside down, not using water-based lubricants and incorrect withdrawal. Frequent problems included breakage, slippage, leakage, Condom-associated erection problems, and difficulties with fit and feel. Prevalence estimates showed great variation across studies. Prevalence varied as a function of the population studied and the period assessed. Conclusion: Condom Use errors and problems are common worldwide, occurring across a wide spectrum of populations. Although breakage and slippage were most commonly investigated, the prevalence of other Condom Use errors and problems found in this review were substantially higher. As a framework for understanding the role of Condom errors and problems in inadequate protection, we put forward a new model: the Condom Use Experience model. This model can be Used to generate testable hypotheses for future research. Addressing Condom Use errors and problems in research and interventions is crucial to closing the gap between the perfect Use and typical Use of Condoms.
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the validity of teens and young adults self reported Condom Use
JAMA Pediatrics, 2009Co-Authors: Eve Rose, Richard A. Crosby, Gina M. Wingood, Jonathan Mark Zenilman, Ralph J Diclemente, Jessica M Sales, Teaniese P Latham, Johan H Melendez, James W HardinAbstract:Objective To examine the concordance between teens’ and young adults' self-reported Condom Use, assessed by audio-computer–assisted self-interviewing, and Y-chromosome polymerase chain reaction (Yc-PCR) assay, a nondisease marker for detecting the presence of sperm in vaginal fluid for 14 days after unprotected vaginal sex. Design Randomized trial of a human immunodeficiency virus prevention program. Only data from baseline (before randomization) were Used for this analysis. Setting A clinic-based sample in Atlanta, Georgia. Participants Eligible teens and young adults were African American female teens and young adults 15 to 21 years old who had reported sexual activity in the previous 60 days. Of 1558 teens and young adults screened from March 1, 2002, through August 31, 2004, 847 were eligible and 715 (84.4%) participated at baseline. Main Outcome Measures Self-reported consistent Condom Use in the 14 days before baseline and Yc-PCR results. Results Of participants who reported vaginal sex in the past 14 days, 186 reported consistent Condom Use, defined as 100% Condom Use. Of these, 63 had a positive Yc-PCR result, indicating detection of the Y chromosome in the vaginal fluid. Participants who reported consistent Condom Use with a self-reported history of sexually transmitted diseases were 2.4 times more likely to have a positive Yc-PCR result (adjusted odds ratio, 2.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-4.8;P = .01). Conclusions A significant degree of discordance between self-reports of consistent Condom Use and Yc-PCR positivity was observed. Several rival explanations for the observed discordance exist, including (1) teens and young adults inaccurately reported Condom Use; (2) teens and young adults Used Condoms consistently but Used them incorrectly, resulting in User error; and (3) teens and young adults responded with socially desirable answers. Using an objective biological measure may provide one strategy for validating teens' and young adults' self-reported Condom Use.
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Condom Use errors and problems among college men
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2002Co-Authors: Richard A. Crosby, Cynthia A. Graham, Stephanie A. Sanders, William L. Yarber, Brian DodgeAbstract:Background: An essential yet understudied aspect of Condom Use is whether they are Used correctly. Goal: The goal of the study was to comprehensively evaluate Condom Use errors and problems reported by heterosexual college men (N 158). Study Design: A cross-sectional survey, involving a 3-month recall period, was conducted. Results: Of the 158 participants, 60% did not discuss Condom Use with their partner before sex; 42% reported they wanted to Use Condoms but did not have any available; 43% put Condoms on after starting sex; 15% removed Condoms before ending sex; 40% did not leave space at the tip; 30% placed the Condom upside down on the penis and had to flip it over; and 32% reported losing erections in association with Condom Use. Nearly one-third reported breakage or slippage during sex. Few participants reported errors related to lubrication, storage, and reusing Condoms. Higher error scores were associated with breakage/slippage rather than with consistency of Condom Use. Conclusion: Condom Use errors were common, and error scores were associated with breakage and slippage. Increasing the focus on correcting potential User failures may be an important public health strategy.
James W Hardin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the validity of teens and young adults self reported Condom Use
JAMA Pediatrics, 2009Co-Authors: Eve Rose, Richard A. Crosby, Gina M. Wingood, Jonathan Mark Zenilman, Ralph J Diclemente, Jessica M Sales, Teaniese P Latham, Johan H Melendez, James W HardinAbstract:Objective To examine the concordance between teens’ and young adults' self-reported Condom Use, assessed by audio-computer–assisted self-interviewing, and Y-chromosome polymerase chain reaction (Yc-PCR) assay, a nondisease marker for detecting the presence of sperm in vaginal fluid for 14 days after unprotected vaginal sex. Design Randomized trial of a human immunodeficiency virus prevention program. Only data from baseline (before randomization) were Used for this analysis. Setting A clinic-based sample in Atlanta, Georgia. Participants Eligible teens and young adults were African American female teens and young adults 15 to 21 years old who had reported sexual activity in the previous 60 days. Of 1558 teens and young adults screened from March 1, 2002, through August 31, 2004, 847 were eligible and 715 (84.4%) participated at baseline. Main Outcome Measures Self-reported consistent Condom Use in the 14 days before baseline and Yc-PCR results. Results Of participants who reported vaginal sex in the past 14 days, 186 reported consistent Condom Use, defined as 100% Condom Use. Of these, 63 had a positive Yc-PCR result, indicating detection of the Y chromosome in the vaginal fluid. Participants who reported consistent Condom Use with a self-reported history of sexually transmitted diseases were 2.4 times more likely to have a positive Yc-PCR result (adjusted odds ratio, 2.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-4.8;P = .01). Conclusions A significant degree of discordance between self-reports of consistent Condom Use and Yc-PCR positivity was observed. Several rival explanations for the observed discordance exist, including (1) teens and young adults inaccurately reported Condom Use; (2) teens and young adults Used Condoms consistently but Used them incorrectly, resulting in User error; and (3) teens and young adults responded with socially desirable answers. Using an objective biological measure may provide one strategy for validating teens' and young adults' self-reported Condom Use.
Jonathan Mark Zenilman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the validity of teens and young adults self reported Condom Use
JAMA Pediatrics, 2009Co-Authors: Eve Rose, Richard A. Crosby, Gina M. Wingood, Jonathan Mark Zenilman, Ralph J Diclemente, Jessica M Sales, Teaniese P Latham, Johan H Melendez, James W HardinAbstract:Objective To examine the concordance between teens’ and young adults' self-reported Condom Use, assessed by audio-computer–assisted self-interviewing, and Y-chromosome polymerase chain reaction (Yc-PCR) assay, a nondisease marker for detecting the presence of sperm in vaginal fluid for 14 days after unprotected vaginal sex. Design Randomized trial of a human immunodeficiency virus prevention program. Only data from baseline (before randomization) were Used for this analysis. Setting A clinic-based sample in Atlanta, Georgia. Participants Eligible teens and young adults were African American female teens and young adults 15 to 21 years old who had reported sexual activity in the previous 60 days. Of 1558 teens and young adults screened from March 1, 2002, through August 31, 2004, 847 were eligible and 715 (84.4%) participated at baseline. Main Outcome Measures Self-reported consistent Condom Use in the 14 days before baseline and Yc-PCR results. Results Of participants who reported vaginal sex in the past 14 days, 186 reported consistent Condom Use, defined as 100% Condom Use. Of these, 63 had a positive Yc-PCR result, indicating detection of the Y chromosome in the vaginal fluid. Participants who reported consistent Condom Use with a self-reported history of sexually transmitted diseases were 2.4 times more likely to have a positive Yc-PCR result (adjusted odds ratio, 2.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-4.8;P = .01). Conclusions A significant degree of discordance between self-reports of consistent Condom Use and Yc-PCR positivity was observed. Several rival explanations for the observed discordance exist, including (1) teens and young adults inaccurately reported Condom Use; (2) teens and young adults Used Condoms consistently but Used them incorrectly, resulting in User error; and (3) teens and young adults responded with socially desirable answers. Using an objective biological measure may provide one strategy for validating teens' and young adults' self-reported Condom Use.
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Structure of outcome beliefs in Condom Use
Health Psychology, 2000Co-Authors: Dolores Albarracín, Jonathan Mark Zenilman, Ringo M. Ho, Penny S. Mcnatt, Wendy R. Williams, Fen Rhodes, C. Kevin Malotte, Tamara Hoxworth, Gail Bolan, Michael IatestaAbstract:: To study the structure of beliefs about Condom Use outcomes, the authors derived and tested 4 psychosocial hypothetical models: (a) a 2-factor model of the personal and social outcomes of Condom Use; (b) a 2-factor model of the pros and cons of the behavior; (c) a 3-factor model (i.e., physical, self-evaluative, and social) of outcome expectancies; and (d) a thematic 4-factor model of the protection, self-concept, pleasure, and interaction implications of the behavior. All 4 models were studied with a confirmatory factor analysis approach in a multisite study of 4,638 participants, and the thematic solution was consistently the most plausible. Self-concept and pleasure were most strongly associated with attitudes toward using Condoms, intentions to Use Condoms, and actual Condom Use, whereas protection and interaction generally had little influence.
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Condom Use to prevent incident stds the validity of self reported Condom Use
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1995Co-Authors: Jonathan Mark Zenilman, Edward W Hook, Carol S Weisman, Anne Rompalo, Nancy J Ellish, Dawn M Upchurch, David D CelentanoAbstract:BACKGROUND: Studies of sexual behavior and of interventions designed to reduce human immunodeficiency virus risk usually depend on self-report. Validation of self-reported Condom Use measures has not been previously reported in an urban population at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus. METHODS: A prospective cohort study was performed in subjects recruited from sexually transmitted disease clinics in Baltimore. At enrollment, a questionnaire was administered that assessed human immunodeficiency virus risk factors and sexually transmitted disease history, and Used a retrospective calendar to assess sexual events and Condom Use over the previous 30 days. Clinical evaluation was performed for sexually transmitted diseases. At follow-up 3 months later, the same procedures were repeated. Incident sexually transmitted diseases at follow-up were defined as new culture or serologically documented diagnoses of gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, or trichomoniasis. RESULTS: In the 323 male and 275 female (total = 598) subjects who completed a follow-up visit, 21% reported using Condoms for every act of sexual intercourse over the previous 30 days, 21% reported occasionally using Condoms, and 59% reported not using Condoms. At follow-up, 21% of subjects had new incident gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, or trichomoniasis. Fifteen percent of the men who were "always" Condom Users had incident sexually transmitted diseases compared with 15.3% of "never Users;" 23.5% of women who were "always" Users had incident sexually transmitted diseases compared with 26.8% of "never" Users. CONCLUSIONS: In this high-risk population, self-reported Condom Use is not associated with lower sexually transmitted disease incidence. This finding suggests that self-reported Condom Use measures, even in a research setting, may be subject to substantial reporting bias.
Eve Rose - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Condom Use at last sex as a proxy for other measures of Condom Use: is it good enough?
Adolescence, 2020Co-Authors: Sinead N. Younge, Laura F. Salazar, Richard F. Crosby, Richard J. Diclemente, Gina M. Wingood, Eve RoseAbstract:Condom Use at last sex is a widely Used indicator in sexual behavior research; however, there is little empirical research validating this indicator. This study examined whether a single-event recall period (the last time coitus occurred) was consistent with longer recall periods (14 days and 60 days) for a sample of African American adolescent females (N = 566). The findings from this study demonstrate that Condom Use at last coitus is a valid proxy for Condom Use behaviors spanning longer time periods.
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the validity of teens and young adults self reported Condom Use
JAMA Pediatrics, 2009Co-Authors: Eve Rose, Richard A. Crosby, Gina M. Wingood, Jonathan Mark Zenilman, Ralph J Diclemente, Jessica M Sales, Teaniese P Latham, Johan H Melendez, James W HardinAbstract:Objective To examine the concordance between teens’ and young adults' self-reported Condom Use, assessed by audio-computer–assisted self-interviewing, and Y-chromosome polymerase chain reaction (Yc-PCR) assay, a nondisease marker for detecting the presence of sperm in vaginal fluid for 14 days after unprotected vaginal sex. Design Randomized trial of a human immunodeficiency virus prevention program. Only data from baseline (before randomization) were Used for this analysis. Setting A clinic-based sample in Atlanta, Georgia. Participants Eligible teens and young adults were African American female teens and young adults 15 to 21 years old who had reported sexual activity in the previous 60 days. Of 1558 teens and young adults screened from March 1, 2002, through August 31, 2004, 847 were eligible and 715 (84.4%) participated at baseline. Main Outcome Measures Self-reported consistent Condom Use in the 14 days before baseline and Yc-PCR results. Results Of participants who reported vaginal sex in the past 14 days, 186 reported consistent Condom Use, defined as 100% Condom Use. Of these, 63 had a positive Yc-PCR result, indicating detection of the Y chromosome in the vaginal fluid. Participants who reported consistent Condom Use with a self-reported history of sexually transmitted diseases were 2.4 times more likely to have a positive Yc-PCR result (adjusted odds ratio, 2.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-4.8;P = .01). Conclusions A significant degree of discordance between self-reports of consistent Condom Use and Yc-PCR positivity was observed. Several rival explanations for the observed discordance exist, including (1) teens and young adults inaccurately reported Condom Use; (2) teens and young adults Used Condoms consistently but Used them incorrectly, resulting in User error; and (3) teens and young adults responded with socially desirable answers. Using an objective biological measure may provide one strategy for validating teens' and young adults' self-reported Condom Use.
Taraneh Shafii - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Condom Use at Sexual Debut and Subsequent Condom Use
2020Co-Authors: Taraneh Shafii, Katherine Stovel, Robert L Davis, K. HolmesAbstract:Objective: The objective of this study was to assess whether using a Condom at adolescent sexual debut is associated with an increased likelihood of subsequent Condom Use. Study Design: A nationally representative sample was Used, including 4024 sexually active adolescents (12–18 years) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Logistic regression was Used to model the association of Condom Use at sexual debut on Condom Use at most recent sex (mean interval, 23 months). Results: Condom Use at adolescent sexual debut was associated with a twofold increased likelihood of Condom Use during most recent sex (odds ratio, 2.28; 95% confidence interval, 1.91–2.73). Conclusions: Among adolescents, early Condom Use is associated with an increased likelihood of subsequent Condom Use. OVER 60% OF HIGH SCHOOL seniors in the United States have had sexual intercourse and one third of all high school students report sexual intercourse within the last 3 months. 1 Using a Condom is one of the best methods for preventing the transmission of many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes simplex infection (HSV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 2‐5 However, less than 60% of sexually active high school students report using Condoms during last intercourse. 1 Adolescents have the highest rate of STDs compared with all other age groups: 25% of the 15 million new cases of STDs diagnosed annually occur in teenagers. 6 At least 1 in 3 sexually active young people in the United States contract an STD by 24 years of age. 6 Adolescents are at highest risk for infection becaUse they are more likely to be single, have multiple sex partners, engage in high-risk behavior, and have higher rates of failure with contraceptive methods. 6,7 Adolescent females are physiologically at higher risk for infection than older women becaUse cervical ectopy is most common in young women and contributes to susceptibility of disease acquistion. 8
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is Condom Use habit forming Condom Use at sexual debut and subsequent Condom Use
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2004Co-Authors: Taraneh Shafii, Katherine Stovel, Robert L Davis, King K HolmesAbstract:The objective of this study was to assess whether using a Condom at adolescent sexual debut is associated with an increased likelihood of subsequent Condom Use. A nationally representative sample was Used including 4024 sexually active adolescents (12–18 years) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Logistic regression was Used to model the association of Condom Use at sexual debut on Condom Use at most recent sex (mean interval 23 months). Condom Use at adolescent sexual debut was associated with a twofold increased likelihood of Condom Use during most recent sex (odds ratio 2.28; 95% confidence interval 1.91–2.73). Among adolescents early Condom Use is associated with an increased likelihood of subsequent Condom Use. (authors)
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Condom Use at sexual debut and subsequent Condom Use: a test of the imprinting hypothesis.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 2003Co-Authors: Taraneh Shafii, Katherine Stovel, K. HolmesAbstract:Conclusions: Among sexually active adolescents using a Condom during sexual debut is strongly associated with subsequent Use which supports the imprinting hypothesis. Therefore early sexual education messages emphasizing Condom Use may be particularly important and hopefully effective at establishing a norm of regular Condom Use behavior thereby protecting adolescents from STIs and reducing levels of STIs in the adolescent population. (excerpt)