Corynebacterium glutamicum

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Wendisch, Volker F. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Sheng Yang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • crispr cpf1 assisted genome editing of Corynebacterium glutamicum
    Nature Communications, 2017
    Co-Authors: Yu Jiang, Fenghui Qian, Junjie Yang, Yingmiao Liu, Feng Dong, Bingbing Sun, Biao Chen, Renxiao Wang, Sheng Yang
    Abstract:

    Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial metabolite producer that is difficult to genetically engineer. Although the Streptococcus pyogenes (Sp) CRISPR-Cas9 system has been adapted for genome editing of multiple bacteria, it cannot be introduced into C. glutamicum. Here we report a Francisella novicida (Fn) CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome-editing method for C. glutamicum. CRISPR-Cpf1, combined with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) recombineering, precisely introduces small changes into the bacterial genome at efficiencies of 86-100%. Large gene deletions and insertions are also obtained using an all-in-one plasmid consisting of FnCpf1, CRISPR RNA, and homologous arms. The two CRISPR-Cpf1-assisted systems enable N iterative rounds of genome editing in 3N+4 or 3N+2 days. A proof-of-concept, codon saturation mutagenesis at G149 of γ-glutamyl kinase relieves L-proline inhibition using Cpf1-assisted ssDNA recombineering. Thus, CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome editing provides a highly efficient tool for genetic engineering of Corynebacterium and other bacteria that cannot utilize the Sp CRISPR-Cas9 system.

  • crispr cpf1 assisted genome editing of Corynebacterium glutamicum
    Nature Communications, 2017
    Co-Authors: Yu Jiang, Fenghui Qian, Junjie Yang, Feng Dong, Biao Chen, Renxiao Wang, Chongmao Xu, Xiaoshu Xu, Yan Li, Sheng Yang
    Abstract:

    Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial metabolite producer that is difficult to genetically engineer. Although the Streptococcus pyogenes (Sp) CRISPR-Cas9 system has been adapted for genome editing of multiple bacteria, it cannot be introduced into C. glutamicum. Here we report a Francisella novicida (Fn) CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome-editing method for C. glutamicum. CRISPR-Cpf1, combined with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) recombineering, precisely introduces small changes into the bacterial genome at efficiencies of 86–100%. Large gene deletions and insertions are also obtained using an all-in-one plasmid consisting of FnCpf1, CRISPR RNA, and homologous arms. The two CRISPR-Cpf1-assisted systems enable N iterative rounds of genome editing in 3N+4 or 3N+2 days. A proof-of-concept, codon saturation mutagenesis at G149 of γ-glutamyl kinase relieves L-proline inhibition using Cpf1-assisted ssDNA recombineering. Thus, CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome editing provides a highly efficient tool for genetic engineering of Corynebacterium and other bacteria that cannot utilize the Sp CRISPR-Cas9 system. Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial microbe, however it has proven difficult to genetically engineer using Cas9 from Streptococcus pyogenes. Here the authors report effective genome engineering of the bacterium using Cpf1 from Francisella novicida.

Hideaki Yukawa - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Characterization of shikimate dehydrogenase homologues of Corynebacterium glutamicum
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Takeshi Kubota, Yuya Tanaka, Kazumi Hiraga, Masayuki Inui, Hideaki Yukawa
    Abstract:

    The function of three Corynebacterium glutamicum shikimate dehydrogenase homologues, designated as qsuD (cgR_0495), cgR_1216, and aroE (cgR_1677), was investigated. A disruptant of aroE required shikimate for growth, whereas a qsuD-deficient strain did not grow in medium supplemented with either quinate or shikimate as sole carbon sources. There was no discernible difference in growth rate between wild-type and a cgR_1216-deficient strain. Enzymatic assays showed that AroE both reduced 3-dehydroshikimate, using NADPH as cofactor, and oxidized shikimate, the reverse reaction, using NADP+ as cofactor. The reduction reaction was ten times faster than the oxidation. QsuD reduced 3-dehydroquinate using NADH and oxidized quinate using NAD+ as cofactor. Different from the other two homologues, the product of cgR_1216 displayed considerably lower enzyme activity for both the reduction and the oxidation. The catalytic reaction of QsuD and AroE was highly susceptible to pH. Furthermore, reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate by AroE was inhibited by high concentrations of shikimate, but neither quinate nor aromatic amino acids had any effect on the reaction. Expression of qsuD mRNA was strongly enhanced in the presence of shikimate, whereas that of cgR_1216 and aroE decreased. We conclude that while AroE is the main catalyst for shikimate production in the shikimate pathway, QsuD is essential for quinate/shikimate utilization.

  • Xylitol production by recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum under oxygen deprivation
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2010
    Co-Authors: Miho Sasaki, Masayuki Inui, Toru Jojima, Hideaki Yukawa
    Abstract:

    Wild-type Corynebacterium glutamicum produced 0.6 g l^−1 xylitol from xylose at a productivity of 0.01 g l^−1 h^−1 under oxygen deprivation. To increase this productivity, the pentose transporter gene ( araE ) from C. glutamicum ATCC31831 was integrated into the C . glutamicum R chromosome. Consequent disruption of its lactate dehydrogenase gene ( ldhA ), and expression of single-site mutant xylose reductase from Candida tenuis ( CtXR (K274R)) resulted in recombinant C. glutamicum strain CtXR4 that produced 26.5 g l^−1 xylitol at 3.1 g l^−1 h^−1. To eliminate possible formation of toxic intracellular xylitol phosphate, genes encoding xylulokinase (XylB) and phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent fructose phosphotransferase (PTS^fru) were disrupted to yield strain CtXR7. The productivity of strain CtXR7 increased 1.6-fold over that of strain CtXR4. A fed-batch 21-h CtXR7 culture in mineral salts medium under oxygen deprivation yielded 166 g l^−1 xylitol at 7.9 g l^−1 h^−1, representing the highest bacterial xylitol productivity reported to date.

  • transcription of Corynebacterium glutamicum genes involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle and glyoxylate cycle
    Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Sung Ok Han, Masayuki Inui, Hideaki Yukawa
    Abstract:

    Transcription of the tricarboxylic acid cycle genes of Corynebacterium glutamicum was investigated. Northern hybridizations revealed that gltA-fkb, odhA-orfA, sucC-sucD, sd

  • production of d lactic acid by Corynebacterium glutamicum under oxygen deprivation
    Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2005
    Co-Authors: Shohei Okino, Masayuki Inui, Masako Suda, Keitaro Fujikura, Hideaki Yukawa
    Abstract:

    In mineral salts medium under oxygen deprivation, Corynebacterium glutamicum exhibits high productivity of l-lactic acid accompanied with succinic and acetic acids. In taking advantage of this elevated productivity, C. glutamicum was genetically modified to produce d-lactic acid. The modification involved expression of fermentative d-lactate dehydrogenase (d-LDH)-encoding genes from Escherichia coli and Lactobacillus delbrueckii in l-lactate dehydrogenase (l-LDH)-encoding ldhA-null C. glutamicum mutants to yield strains C. glutamicum ΔldhA/pCRB201 and C. glutamicum ΔldhA/pCRB204, respectively. The productivity of C. glutamicum ΔldhA/pCRB204 was fivefold higher than that of C. glutamicum ΔldhA/pCRB201. By using C. glutamicum ΔldhA/pCRB204 cells packed to a high density in mineral salts medium, up to 1,336 mM (120 g l−1) of d-lactic acid of greater than 99.9% optical purity was produced within 30 h.

  • metabolic analysis of Corynebacterium glutamicum during lactate and succinate productions under oxygen deprivation conditions
    Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2004
    Co-Authors: Masayuki Inui, Hideo Kawaguchi, Shikiko Murakami, Shohei Okino, Alain A Vertes, Hideaki Yukawa
    Abstract:

    Lactate and succinate were produced from glucose by Corynebacterium glutamicum under oxygen deprivation conditions without growth. Addition of bicarbonate to the reaction mixture le

Yu Jiang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • crispr cpf1 assisted genome editing of Corynebacterium glutamicum
    Nature Communications, 2017
    Co-Authors: Yu Jiang, Fenghui Qian, Junjie Yang, Yingmiao Liu, Feng Dong, Bingbing Sun, Biao Chen, Renxiao Wang, Sheng Yang
    Abstract:

    Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial metabolite producer that is difficult to genetically engineer. Although the Streptococcus pyogenes (Sp) CRISPR-Cas9 system has been adapted for genome editing of multiple bacteria, it cannot be introduced into C. glutamicum. Here we report a Francisella novicida (Fn) CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome-editing method for C. glutamicum. CRISPR-Cpf1, combined with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) recombineering, precisely introduces small changes into the bacterial genome at efficiencies of 86-100%. Large gene deletions and insertions are also obtained using an all-in-one plasmid consisting of FnCpf1, CRISPR RNA, and homologous arms. The two CRISPR-Cpf1-assisted systems enable N iterative rounds of genome editing in 3N+4 or 3N+2 days. A proof-of-concept, codon saturation mutagenesis at G149 of γ-glutamyl kinase relieves L-proline inhibition using Cpf1-assisted ssDNA recombineering. Thus, CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome editing provides a highly efficient tool for genetic engineering of Corynebacterium and other bacteria that cannot utilize the Sp CRISPR-Cas9 system.

  • crispr cpf1 assisted genome editing of Corynebacterium glutamicum
    Nature Communications, 2017
    Co-Authors: Yu Jiang, Fenghui Qian, Junjie Yang, Feng Dong, Biao Chen, Renxiao Wang, Chongmao Xu, Xiaoshu Xu, Yan Li, Sheng Yang
    Abstract:

    Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial metabolite producer that is difficult to genetically engineer. Although the Streptococcus pyogenes (Sp) CRISPR-Cas9 system has been adapted for genome editing of multiple bacteria, it cannot be introduced into C. glutamicum. Here we report a Francisella novicida (Fn) CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome-editing method for C. glutamicum. CRISPR-Cpf1, combined with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) recombineering, precisely introduces small changes into the bacterial genome at efficiencies of 86–100%. Large gene deletions and insertions are also obtained using an all-in-one plasmid consisting of FnCpf1, CRISPR RNA, and homologous arms. The two CRISPR-Cpf1-assisted systems enable N iterative rounds of genome editing in 3N+4 or 3N+2 days. A proof-of-concept, codon saturation mutagenesis at G149 of γ-glutamyl kinase relieves L-proline inhibition using Cpf1-assisted ssDNA recombineering. Thus, CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome editing provides a highly efficient tool for genetic engineering of Corynebacterium and other bacteria that cannot utilize the Sp CRISPR-Cas9 system. Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial microbe, however it has proven difficult to genetically engineer using Cas9 from Streptococcus pyogenes. Here the authors report effective genome engineering of the bacterium using Cpf1 from Francisella novicida.

Renxiao Wang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • crispr cpf1 assisted genome editing of Corynebacterium glutamicum
    Nature Communications, 2017
    Co-Authors: Yu Jiang, Fenghui Qian, Junjie Yang, Yingmiao Liu, Feng Dong, Bingbing Sun, Biao Chen, Renxiao Wang, Sheng Yang
    Abstract:

    Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial metabolite producer that is difficult to genetically engineer. Although the Streptococcus pyogenes (Sp) CRISPR-Cas9 system has been adapted for genome editing of multiple bacteria, it cannot be introduced into C. glutamicum. Here we report a Francisella novicida (Fn) CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome-editing method for C. glutamicum. CRISPR-Cpf1, combined with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) recombineering, precisely introduces small changes into the bacterial genome at efficiencies of 86-100%. Large gene deletions and insertions are also obtained using an all-in-one plasmid consisting of FnCpf1, CRISPR RNA, and homologous arms. The two CRISPR-Cpf1-assisted systems enable N iterative rounds of genome editing in 3N+4 or 3N+2 days. A proof-of-concept, codon saturation mutagenesis at G149 of γ-glutamyl kinase relieves L-proline inhibition using Cpf1-assisted ssDNA recombineering. Thus, CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome editing provides a highly efficient tool for genetic engineering of Corynebacterium and other bacteria that cannot utilize the Sp CRISPR-Cas9 system.

  • crispr cpf1 assisted genome editing of Corynebacterium glutamicum
    Nature Communications, 2017
    Co-Authors: Yu Jiang, Fenghui Qian, Junjie Yang, Feng Dong, Biao Chen, Renxiao Wang, Chongmao Xu, Xiaoshu Xu, Yan Li, Sheng Yang
    Abstract:

    Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial metabolite producer that is difficult to genetically engineer. Although the Streptococcus pyogenes (Sp) CRISPR-Cas9 system has been adapted for genome editing of multiple bacteria, it cannot be introduced into C. glutamicum. Here we report a Francisella novicida (Fn) CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome-editing method for C. glutamicum. CRISPR-Cpf1, combined with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) recombineering, precisely introduces small changes into the bacterial genome at efficiencies of 86–100%. Large gene deletions and insertions are also obtained using an all-in-one plasmid consisting of FnCpf1, CRISPR RNA, and homologous arms. The two CRISPR-Cpf1-assisted systems enable N iterative rounds of genome editing in 3N+4 or 3N+2 days. A proof-of-concept, codon saturation mutagenesis at G149 of γ-glutamyl kinase relieves L-proline inhibition using Cpf1-assisted ssDNA recombineering. Thus, CRISPR-Cpf1-based genome editing provides a highly efficient tool for genetic engineering of Corynebacterium and other bacteria that cannot utilize the Sp CRISPR-Cas9 system. Corynebacterium glutamicum is an important industrial microbe, however it has proven difficult to genetically engineer using Cas9 from Streptococcus pyogenes. Here the authors report effective genome engineering of the bacterium using Cpf1 from Francisella novicida.