The Experts below are selected from a list of 182031 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Heyuan You - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Quantifying megacity growth in response to Economic Transition: A case of Shanghai, China
Habitat International, 2016Co-Authors: Heyuan YouAbstract:Abstract A number of megacities have emerged during the Economic Transition in developing countries. Quantifying the response of megacity growth to Economic Transition could provide critical implications for urban managers. This paper examined the megacity growth, in terms of urban sprawl, from two aspects (sprawl type and land use type) in Shanghai, the largest megacity in China; and then quantified the relations to Economic Transition (globalization, decentralization and marketization) using multivariable regression. In particular, the sprawl of four urban land types (residential, industrial, transportation land and public facilities) in Shanghai from 1994 to 2006 was characterized by using time-series aerial photos. Results showed that area of urban land increased linearly and the magnitude of urban sprawl varied with urban land types and directions. Urban land sprawled mainly in the form of leapfrogging and edge. Area of the sprawled urban land exhibited an inverted-U shaped trend with increasing distance from the urban center. A positive linear association was obtained between urban sprawl and Economic Transition. Considering the relative importance of the three components, decentralization was more influential than marketization and globalization. Besides, the combined influences of decentralization and marketization were the strongest. This study provided quantitative insights into the issue of megacity growth.
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Quantifying Urban Fragmentation under Economic Transition in Shanghai City, China
Sustainability, 2015Co-Authors: Heyuan YouAbstract:Urban fragmentation affects sustainability through multiple impacts on Economic, social, and environmental cost. Characterizing the dynamics of urban fragmentation in relation to Economic Transition should provide implications for sustainability. However, rather few efforts have been made in this issue. Using the case of Shanghai (China), this paper quantifies urban fragmentation in relation to Economic Transition. In particular, urban fragmentation is quantified by a time-series of remotely sensed images and a set of landscape metrics; and Economic Transition is described by a set of indicators from three aspects (globalization, decentralization, and marketization). Results show that urban fragmentation presents an increasing linear trend. Multivariate regression identifies positive linear correlation between urban fragmentation and Economic Transition. More specifically, the relative influence is different for the three components of Economic Transition. The relative influence of decentralization is stronger than that of globalization and marketization. The joint influences of decentralization and globalization are the strongest for urban fragmentation. The demonstrated methodology can be applicable to other places after making suitable adjustment of the Economic Transition indicators and fragmentation metrics.
Fu Yao - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Upgrade Industries、Trade Policy and Economic Transition ——Based on different industrial policies of JP and US
Contemporary Finance and Economics, 2008Co-Authors: Fu YaoAbstract:This thesis analyses the role of upgrading of an industrial structure and trade policy on Economic Transition.Industrial policy is a built-in incentive on Economic Transition.Trade policy is an external incentive on Economic Transition,and trade policy restricts industries upgrading.By means of appropriate excitation mechanism on two policies of government convergence,government propels Economic Transition,and cuts down the time progress of Economic Transition.
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REDEFINITION OF THE GOVERMMENT FUNCTION IN THE PROCESS OF Economic Transition
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University, 2007Co-Authors: Fu YaoAbstract:At present,governments can serve in three kinds of function models: the invisible hand model,the helping hand model and the grabbing hand model.The functions of a government are different seen from different perspectives.Besides the general jobs that need to be finished in a market state,the functions of a government under the constraints in Economic Transition need redefining.The government first has to strengthen the investment in human capital;then coordinate among different interest cliques;thirdly promote its finance capability and finally pay attention to the problem of asymmetric information. The government could act as an invisible hand,which lets the market operate freely,as a helping hand to support the smooth development of the reform and could even act as a grabbing hand to grab interests from people.Therefore,it is essential for a government to limit the grabbing hand to make itself a limited and effective government.Government Transition becomes an important element limiting the Economic Transition of China.
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Influence of Afterward Constraints under Uncertainty on China's Economic Transition
Social Sciences in Yunnan, 2006Co-Authors: Fu YaoAbstract:The Transition Economics believes that political constraints are related to Economic Transition.They are divided beforehand political constraint and afterward political constraint.From the present situation of china,beforehand political constraint doesn't play a determinant part in the Transition,while afterward political constraint has more important role.This paper mainly analyzes afterward political constraint conditions in china's Economic Transition,which are reflected in globalization and industrialization.Because of the aggregation uncertainty,china's Economic Transition has more complicated characteristics,and it has a long road to go.Government and culture play an important part in the Transition.
Jin Jia - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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On China's Labor Force Participation Rate during Economic Transition Period
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Trade, 2006Co-Authors: Jin JiaAbstract:The relationship between labor force participation rate and Economic growth shows some special features during Economic Transition period Considering the relationship between Economic growth and current status,features,and reasons of the labor force participation rate in China,various measures shall be taken to decrease labor force participation rate while planning as a whole a series of issues including unemployment and social securities so that long-term health Economic development can be maintained.
Amit Bhaduri - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Patterns of Economic Transition and Structural Adjustments
1994Co-Authors: Amit BhaduriAbstract:Economic liberalization is premised usually on the assumption that the private sector would spearhead the process of required structural adjustments. However, since in no economy the private sector operates in isolation, it is necessary to specify the patterns of Economic interaction between the private and the public sector under which this may be feasible. This paper attempts to provide a formal framework to examine this problem and, explores how issues like public investment an infrastructure and the regime of property rights can be dealt with analytically during the process of Economic Transition and structural adjustments.
Huy Huynh Truong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The Economic Transition and migration of Vietnam and the Mekong Delta region
2011Co-Authors: Huy Huynh TruongAbstract:Relationship between Economic Transition and migration has long attracted increasing attention of both policy-makers and researchers. Migration is seen as a response of changes during the Economic Transition in a country, because labour is an important production factor in the market, in which labourers have a desire to move to a place of better working conditions rather than going to a disadvantaged conditions (De Haas, 2010; Todaro, 1980).In this paper I extend this discussion by examining how effects of Economic Transition on internal migration since the late 1980s. This idea aims at gaining a broader insight into the relationship between Economic Transition and migration during the renovation process
