Francisella Tularensis

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Anders Johansson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Anders Sjostedt - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Mats Forsman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Wolf D Splettstoesser - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • phylogeography of Francisella Tularensis subsp holarctica europe
    Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2012
    Co-Authors: Miklos Gyuranecz, László Makrai, Dawn N Birdsell, Wolf D Splettstoesser, Erik Seibold, Stephen M Beckstromsternberg, Laszlo Fodor, Massimo Fabbi, Nadia Vicari, Anders Johansson
    Abstract:

    Francisella Tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates from Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Romania were placed into an existing phylogeographic framework. Isolates from Italy were assigned to phy ...

  • Phylogeography of Francisella Tularensis subsp. holarctica, Europe.
    Emerging infectious diseases, 2012
    Co-Authors: Miklos Gyuranecz, László Makrai, Dawn N Birdsell, Wolf D Splettstoesser, Erik Seibold, Laszlo Fodor, Massimo Fabbi, Nadia Vicari, Stephen M. Beckstrom-sternberg, Anders Johansson
    Abstract:

    Francisella Tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates from Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Romania were placed into an existing phylogeographic framework. Isolates from Italy were assigned to phylogenetic group B.FTNF002-00; the other isolates, to group B.13. Most F. Tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates from Europe belong to these 2 geographically segregated groups.

  • identification of Francisella Tularensis by whole cell matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry fast reliable robust and cost effective differentiation on species and subspecies levels
    Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2010
    Co-Authors: Erik Seibold, Thomas Maier, Markus Kostrzewa, E Zeman, Wolf D Splettstoesser
    Abstract:

    Francisella Tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia, is a potential agent of bioterrorism. The phenotypic discrimination of closely related, but differently virulent, Francisella Tularensis subspecies with phenotyping methods is difficult and time-consuming, often producing ambiguous results. As a fast and simple alternative, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was applied to 50 different strains of the genus Francisella to assess its ability to identify and discriminate between strains according to their designated species and subspecies. Reference spectra from five representative strains of Francisella philomiragia, Francisella Tularensis subsp. Tularensis, Francisella Tularensis subsp. holarctica, Francisella Tularensis subsp. mediasiatica, and Francisella Tularensis subsp. novicida were established and evaluated for their capability to correctly identify Francisella species and subspecies by matching a collection of spectra from 45 blind-coded Francisella strains against a database containing the five reference spectra and 3,287 spectra from other microorganisms. As a reference method for identification of strains from the genus Francisella, 23S rRNA gene sequencing was used. All strains were correctly identified, with both methods showing perfect agreement at the species level as well as at the subspecies level. The identification of Francisella strains by MALDI-TOF MS and subsequent database matching was reproducible using biological replicates, different culture media, different cultivation times, different serial in vitro passages of the same strain, different preparation protocols, and different mass spectrometers.

  • Population structure of Francisella Tularensis.
    Journal of bacteriology, 2006
    Co-Authors: Ulrich Nübel, Wolf D Splettstoesser, Rolf Reissbrodt, Annette Weller, Roland Grunow, Mustafa Porsch-Özcürümez, Herbert Tomaso, Erwin Hofer, Ernst-jürgen Finke, Helmut Tschäpe
    Abstract:

    We have sequenced fragments of five metabolic housekeeping genes and two genes encoding outer membrane proteins from 81 isolates of Francisella Tularensis, representing all four subspecies. Phylogenetic clustering of gene sequences from F. Tularensis subsp. Tularensis and F. Tularensis subsp. holarctica aligned well with subspecies affiliations. In contrast, F. Tularensis subsp. novicida and F. Tularensis subsp. mediasiatica were indicated to be phylogenetically incoherent taxa. Incongruent gene trees and mosaic structures of housekeeping genes provided evidence for genetic recombination in F. Tularensis.

Dawn N Birdsell - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Water as Source of Francisella Tularensis Infection in Humans, Turkey.
    Emerging infectious diseases, 2015
    Co-Authors: Selçuk Kiliç, Dawn N Birdsell, Alper Karagöz, Bekir Celebi, Zekiye Bakkaloglu, Muzaffer Arikan, Jason W. Sahl, Cedar L. Mitchell, Andrew Rivera, Sara Maltinsky
    Abstract:

    Francisella Tularensis DNA extractions and isolates from the environment and humans were genetically characterized to elucidate environmental sources that cause human tularemia in Turkey. Extensive genetic diversity consistent with genotypes from human outbreaks was identified in environmental samples and confirmed water as a source of human tularemia in Turkey.

  • phylogeography of Francisella Tularensis subsp holarctica europe
    Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2012
    Co-Authors: Miklos Gyuranecz, László Makrai, Dawn N Birdsell, Wolf D Splettstoesser, Erik Seibold, Stephen M Beckstromsternberg, Laszlo Fodor, Massimo Fabbi, Nadia Vicari, Anders Johansson
    Abstract:

    Francisella Tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates from Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Romania were placed into an existing phylogeographic framework. Isolates from Italy were assigned to phy ...

  • Phylogeography of Francisella Tularensis subsp. holarctica, Europe.
    Emerging infectious diseases, 2012
    Co-Authors: Miklos Gyuranecz, László Makrai, Dawn N Birdsell, Wolf D Splettstoesser, Erik Seibold, Laszlo Fodor, Massimo Fabbi, Nadia Vicari, Stephen M. Beckstrom-sternberg, Anders Johansson
    Abstract:

    Francisella Tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates from Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Romania were placed into an existing phylogeographic framework. Isolates from Italy were assigned to phylogenetic group B.FTNF002-00; the other isolates, to group B.13. Most F. Tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates from Europe belong to these 2 geographically segregated groups.

  • Phylogeography of Francisella Tularensis : Global Expansion of a Highly Fit Clone
    Journal of bacteriology, 2009
    Co-Authors: Amy J. Vogler, Dawn N Birdsell, Anders Johansson, Stephen M. Beckstrom-sternberg, Lance B. Price, Jolene Bowers, Raymond K. Auerbach, James S. Beckstrom-sternberg, Ashley Clare, Jordan L. Buchhagen
    Abstract:

    Francisella Tularensis contains several highly pathogenic subspecies, including Francisella Tularensis subsp. holarctica, whose distribution is circumpolar in the northern hemisphere. The phylogeography of these subspecies and their subclades was examined using whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis, high-density microarray SNP genotyping, and real-time-PCR-based canonical SNP (canSNP) assays. Almost 30,000 SNPs were identified among 13 whole genomes for phylogenetic analysis. We selected 1,655 SNPs to genotype 95 isolates on a high-density microarray platform. Finally, 23 clade- and subclade-specific canSNPs were identified and used to genotype 496 isolates to establish global geographic genetic patterns. We confirm previous findings concerning the four subspecies and two Francisella Tularensis subsp. Tularensis subpopulations and identify additional structure within these groups. We identify 11 subclades within F. Tularensis subsp. holarctica, including a new, genetically distinct subclade that appears intermediate between Japanese F. Tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates and the common F. Tularensis subsp. holarctica isolates associated with the radiation event (the B radiation) wherein this subspecies spread throughout the northern hemisphere. Phylogenetic analyses suggest a North American origin for this B-radiation clade and multiple dispersal events between North America and Eurasia. These findings indicate a complex transmission history for F. Tularensis subsp. holarctica.