Hydrogen Economy

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Lichun Dong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Challenges towards Hydrogen Economy in China
    International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020
    Co-Authors: Lichun Dong, Di Xu, Baoshan Hu
    Abstract:

    Abstract The increasingly serious energy crisis and environmental pollution caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels have been prompting China to aggressively seek a clean and self-sufficient energy source in the future. In the past decades, Hydrogen has emerged as a promising alternative due to its advantages of cleanliness, abundance, high energy density, and high conversion efficiency. However, several challenges have to be overcome for China's successful transition to Hydrogen Economy. In this paper, the Hydrogen supply chain is firstly described to help the readers to clearly understand the Hydrogen Economy. Subsequently, the feasibility of Hydrogen Economy is discussed by reviewing viewpoints from the literature. Finally, the challenges of China's transition to Hydrogen Economy are detailed summarized and discussed, and the strategies for China to develop Hydrogen Economy were compared with that of Japan and Australia.

  • Hydrogen Economy - The Role of Hydrogen Energy
    Hydrogen Economy, 2017
    Co-Authors: Hanwei Liang, Lichun Dong
    Abstract:

    The objective of this chapter is to analyze the internal and external environment of Hydrogen Economy in China using Strengths–Weaknesses–Opportunities–Threats analytical method and then to prioritize the strategies for promoting the development of Hydrogen Economy in China. After the key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the Hydrogen Economy in China were identified and nine effective strategies were proposed, a multicriteria decision-making method by integrating goal programing and fuzzy theory has been developed for prioritizing these strategies, which can help the stakeholders/decision-makers to implement these strategies appropriately. The proposed method is not limited to China, and it is a generic method that can also be used to study the Hydrogen Economy of other regions.

  • Hydrogen Economy in china strengths weaknesses opportunities threats analysis and strategies prioritization
    Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015
    Co-Authors: Lichun Dong
    Abstract:

    The objective of this paper is to analyze the internal and external environment of Hydrogen Economy in China using strengths–weaknesses–opportunities–threats (SWOT) analytical method, and then to prioritize the strategies for promoting the development of Hydrogen Economy in China. After the key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Hydrogen Economy in China were identified and nine effective strategies were proposed, a multi-criteria decision-making method by integrating goal programming and fuzzy theory has been developed for prioritizing these strategies, which can help the stakeholders/decision-makers to implement these strategies appropriately, The proposed method is not limited to China, and it is a generic method that can also be used to study the Hydrogen Economy of other regions.

  • role prioritization of Hydrogen production technologies for promoting Hydrogen Economy in the current state of china
    Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015
    Co-Authors: Lichun Dong, Antonio Scipioni, Anna Mazzi
    Abstract:

    Hydrogen production technologies play an important role in the Hydrogen Economy of China. However, the roles of different technologies played in promoting the development of Hydrogen Economy are different. The role prioritization of various Hydrogen production technologies is of vital importance for the stakeholders/decision-makers to plan the development of Hydrogen Economy in China and to allocate the finite RD then, a fuzzy group decision-making method by incorporating fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS was proposed to prioritize the roles of different technologies. The proposed method is capable of allowing multiple groups of stakeholders/decision-makers to participate in the decision-making and addressing problems with uncertainty and imprecise information. The prioritization results by using the proposed method demonstrated that the technologies of coal gasification with CO2 capture and storage and hydropower-based water electrolysis were regarded as the two most important Hydrogen production pathways for promoting the development of Hydrogen Economy in China among the five assessed technologies.

  • Hydrogen Economy in China: Strengths–weaknesses–opportunities–threats analysis and strategies prioritization
    Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014
    Co-Authors: Lichun Dong
    Abstract:

    The objective of this paper is to analyze the internal and external environment of Hydrogen Economy in China using strengths–weaknesses–opportunities–threats (SWOT) analytical method, and then to prioritize the strategies for promoting the development of Hydrogen Economy in China. After the key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Hydrogen Economy in China were identified and nine effective strategies were proposed, a multi-criteria decision-making method by integrating goal programming and fuzzy theory has been developed for prioritizing these strategies, which can help the stakeholders/decision-makers to implement these strategies appropriately, The proposed method is not limited to China, and it is a generic method that can also be used to study the Hydrogen Economy of other regions.

T. Nejat Veziroglu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Hydrogen Economy
    Handbook of Hydrogen Energy, 2014
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    © 2014 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This chapter presents an overview of how a Hydrogen Economy can be realized. We will give an overview of the principles of Hydrogen energy production, storage, and utilization. We will also discuss different aspects of Hydrogen safety. Hydrogen production will cover a whole array of methods including electrolysis, thermolysis, photolysis, thermo chemical cycles, and production from biomass. Hydrogen storage will cover all modes of gaseous, liquid, slush, and metal hydride storage. Hydrogen utilization will focus on a large cross section of applications such as fuel cells and catalytic combustion of Hydrogen. Details of many of these topics will be presented in the rest of the handbook.

  • wind energy and the Hydrogen Economy review of the technology
    Solar Energy, 2005
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    The Hydrogen Economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate Hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a Hydrogen Economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of Hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for Hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate Hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use Hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness.

  • Wind energy and the Hydrogen Economy—review of the technology
    Solar Energy, 2005
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    The Hydrogen Economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate Hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a Hydrogen Economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of Hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for Hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate Hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use Hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness.

  • Wind energy and the Hydrogen Economy-review of the technology
    Solar Energy, 2005
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    The Hydrogen Economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate Hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a Hydrogen Economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of Hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for Hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate Hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use Hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Wind Energy and the Hydrogen Economy
    ASME 2003 Wind Energy Symposium, 2003
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    The Hydrogen Economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate Hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a Hydrogen Economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of Hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for Hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate Hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use Hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness.Copyright © 2003 by S. A. Sherif

Sara Abou Sherif - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Hydrogen Economy
    Handbook of Hydrogen Energy, 2014
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    © 2014 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This chapter presents an overview of how a Hydrogen Economy can be realized. We will give an overview of the principles of Hydrogen energy production, storage, and utilization. We will also discuss different aspects of Hydrogen safety. Hydrogen production will cover a whole array of methods including electrolysis, thermolysis, photolysis, thermo chemical cycles, and production from biomass. Hydrogen storage will cover all modes of gaseous, liquid, slush, and metal hydride storage. Hydrogen utilization will focus on a large cross section of applications such as fuel cells and catalytic combustion of Hydrogen. Details of many of these topics will be presented in the rest of the handbook.

  • wind energy and the Hydrogen Economy review of the technology
    Solar Energy, 2005
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    The Hydrogen Economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate Hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a Hydrogen Economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of Hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for Hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate Hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use Hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness.

  • Wind energy and the Hydrogen Economy—review of the technology
    Solar Energy, 2005
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    The Hydrogen Economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate Hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a Hydrogen Economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of Hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for Hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate Hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use Hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness.

  • Wind energy and the Hydrogen Economy-review of the technology
    Solar Energy, 2005
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    The Hydrogen Economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate Hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a Hydrogen Economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of Hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for Hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate Hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use Hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Wind Energy and the Hydrogen Economy
    ASME 2003 Wind Energy Symposium, 2003
    Co-Authors: Sara Abou Sherif, Frano Barbir, T. Nejat Veziroglu
    Abstract:

    The Hydrogen Economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate Hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a Hydrogen Economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of Hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for Hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate Hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use Hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness.Copyright © 2003 by S. A. Sherif

Michael Fowler - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • analysis of ontario s Hydrogen Economy demands from Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
    International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012
    Co-Authors: Ali Almansoori, Michael Fowler, Ali Elkamel
    Abstract:

    Abstract The ‘Hydrogen Economy’ is a proposed system where Hydrogen is produced from carbon dioxide free energy sources and is used as an alternative fuel for transportation. The utilization of Hydrogen to power fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) can significantly decrease air pollutants and greenhouse gases emission from the transportation sector. In order to build the future Hydrogen Economy, there must be a significant development in the Hydrogen infrastructure, and huge investments will be needed for the development of Hydrogen production, storage, and distribution technologies. This paper focuses on the analysis of Hydrogen demand from Hydrogen FCVs in Ontario, Canada, and the related cost of Hydrogen. Three potential Hydrogen demand scenarios over a long period of time were projected to estimate Hydrogen FCVs market penetration, and the costs associated with the Hydrogen production, storage and distribution were also calculated. A sensitivity analysis was implemented to investigate the uncertainties of some parameters on the design of the future Hydrogen infrastructure. It was found that the cost of Hydrogen is very sensitive to electricity price, but other factors such as water price, energy efficiency of electrolysis, and plant life have insignificant impact on the total cost of Hydrogen produced.

  • Analysis of Ontario's Hydrogen Economy demands from Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
    International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012
    Co-Authors: Hui Liu, Ali Almansoori, Michael Fowler, Ali Elkamel
    Abstract:

    The 'Hydrogen Economy' is a proposed system where Hydrogen is produced from carbon dioxide free energy sources and is used as an alternative fuel for transportation. The utilization of Hydrogen to power fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) can significantly decrease air pollutants and greenhouse gases emission from the transportation sector. In order to build the future Hydrogen Economy, there must be a significant development in the Hydrogen infrastructure, and huge investments will be needed for the development of Hydrogen production, storage, and distribution technologies. This paper focuses on the analysis of Hydrogen demand from Hydrogen FCVs in Ontario, Canada, and the related cost of Hydrogen. Three potential Hydrogen demand scenarios over a long period of time were projected to estimate Hydrogen FCVs market penetration, and the costs associated with the Hydrogen production, storage and distribution were also calculated. A sensitivity analysis was implemented to investigate the uncertainties of some parameters on the design of the future Hydrogen infrastructure. It was found that the cost of Hydrogen is very sensitive to electricity price, but other factors such as water price, energy efficiency of electrolysis, and plant life have insignificant impact on the total cost of Hydrogen produced. © 2012, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Hydrogen Economy transition in ontario canada considering the electricity grid constraints
    International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2009
    Co-Authors: Amirhossein Hajimiragha, Michael Fowler, Claudio A Canizares
    Abstract:

    Abstract This paper investigates the feasibility of electrolytic Hydrogen production for the transport sector during off-peak periods in Ontario. This analysis is based on the existing electricity system infrastructure and its planned future development up to 2025. First, a simplified but realistic zonal based model for Ontario's electricity transmission network is developed. Then, based on Ontario's Integrated Power System Plan (IPSP), a zonal pattern of generation capacity procurement in Ontario from 2008 to 2025 is proposed, specifying the total effective generation capacity in each zone that contributes to base-load energy. Finally, an optimization model is developed to find the optimal size of Hydrogen production plants to be developed in different zones, as well as optimal Hydrogen transportation routes to achieve a feasible Hydrogen Economy penetration in Ontario up to 2025. The proposed model is shown to be an effective planning tool for electrolysis based Hydrogen Economy studies. The results of the present study demonstrate that the present and projected electricity grid in Ontario can be optimally exploited for Hydrogen production, achieving 1.2–2.8% levels of Hydrogen Economy penetration by 2025 without any additional grid or power generation investments beyond those currently planned.

  • Hydrogen Economy transition in Ontario – Canada considering the electricity grid constraints
    International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2009
    Co-Authors: Amirhossein Hajimiragha, Michael Fowler, Claudio A Canizares
    Abstract:

    Abstract This paper investigates the feasibility of electrolytic Hydrogen production for the transport sector during off-peak periods in Ontario. This analysis is based on the existing electricity system infrastructure and its planned future development up to 2025. First, a simplified but realistic zonal based model for Ontario's electricity transmission network is developed. Then, based on Ontario's Integrated Power System Plan (IPSP), a zonal pattern of generation capacity procurement in Ontario from 2008 to 2025 is proposed, specifying the total effective generation capacity in each zone that contributes to base-load energy. Finally, an optimization model is developed to find the optimal size of Hydrogen production plants to be developed in different zones, as well as optimal Hydrogen transportation routes to achieve a feasible Hydrogen Economy penetration in Ontario up to 2025. The proposed model is shown to be an effective planning tool for electrolysis based Hydrogen Economy studies. The results of the present study demonstrate that the present and projected electricity grid in Ontario can be optimally exploited for Hydrogen production, achieving 1.2–2.8% levels of Hydrogen Economy penetration by 2025 without any additional grid or power generation investments beyond those currently planned.

Raffaele Vellone - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Hydrogen Economy for a sustainable development state of the art and technological perspectives
    Journal of Power Sources, 2001
    Co-Authors: Mario Conte, A Iacobazzi, Marina Ronchetti, Raffaele Vellone
    Abstract:

    Sustainable energy is becoming of increasing concern world-wide. The rapid growth of global climate changes along with the fear of energy supply shortage is creating a large consensus about the potential benefits of a Hydrogen Economy coming from renewable energy sources. The interesting perspectives are over-shadowed by uncertainties about the development of key technologies, such as renewable energy sources, advanced production processes, fuel cells, metal hydrides, nanostructures, standards and codes, and so on. The availability of critical technologies can create a base for the start of the Hydrogen Economy, as a fuel and energy carrier alternative to the current fossil resources. This paper will explore the rationale for such a revolution in the energy sector, will describe the state-of-the-art of major related technologies (fuel cell, storage systems, fuel cell vehicles) and current niche applications, and will sketch scientific and technological challenges and recommendations for research and development (R&D) initiatives to accelerate the pace for the widespread introduction of a Hydrogen Economy.