Intestine Surgery

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Jianxiu Yang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Long noncoding RNA SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-181a-5p to regulate E2F5 expression in colorectal cancer.
    Cancer management and research, 2019
    Co-Authors: Junxi Sun, Xiaogang Leng, Jianxiu Yang
    Abstract:

    Long noncoding RNA SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-181a-5p to regulate E2F5 expression in colorectal cancer Chen Yu, Junxi Sun, Xiaogang Leng, Jianxiu Yang Department of Anus & Intestine Surgery, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified as a novel class of regulators implicated in diverse biological processes in human cancers. Currently, evidence have shown that SNHG6, a cancer-associated lncRNA, exerts critical functions in gastric cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma; however, its role in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear.Methods: The expression of SNHG6 was determined by quantitative real-time PCR in CRC tissues and cells. SNHG6 was downregulated by using RNAi technology. Cell proliferation was examined by MTT and clone formation assays. Cell migration and invasion were determined by wound healing and transwell assays. Fluorescence in situ hybridization assays were performed to examine subcellular localization of SNHG6 in CRC cells. Fluorescence reporter and Western blot assays were used to explore the potential mechanisms of SNHG6 in CRC progression.Results: In this study, we found that SNHG6 was significantly upregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, compared with normal tissues and normal colorectal epithelial cell line NCM460, respectively. High expression of SNHG6 was positively correlated with tumor size, advanced TNM stage, and distant metastasis. Survival analyses revealed that SHNG6 was significantly associated with poor clinical outcomes and could serve as an independent prognostic factor. Loss-of-function studies demonstrated that SNHG6 knockdown inhibited CRC cell proliferation, induced G0/G1 arrest, promoted apoptosis, suppressed CRC cell migration and invasion, and restrained tumor growth. Mechanistic investigations showed that SNHG6 acted as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-181a-5p and attenuated the inhibitory effect of miR-181a-5p on E2F5.Conclusion: Taken together, these results demonstrated that SNHG6 plays a crucial role in CRC progression via miR-181a-5p/E2F5 axis. Therefore, SNHG6 may serve as a prognostic and therapeutic biomarker in CRC. Keywords: SNHG6, colorectal cancer, miR-181a-5p, E2F5, proliferation

Junxi Sun - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Long noncoding RNA SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-181a-5p to regulate E2F5 expression in colorectal cancer.
    Cancer management and research, 2019
    Co-Authors: Junxi Sun, Xiaogang Leng, Jianxiu Yang
    Abstract:

    Long noncoding RNA SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-181a-5p to regulate E2F5 expression in colorectal cancer Chen Yu, Junxi Sun, Xiaogang Leng, Jianxiu Yang Department of Anus & Intestine Surgery, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified as a novel class of regulators implicated in diverse biological processes in human cancers. Currently, evidence have shown that SNHG6, a cancer-associated lncRNA, exerts critical functions in gastric cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma; however, its role in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear.Methods: The expression of SNHG6 was determined by quantitative real-time PCR in CRC tissues and cells. SNHG6 was downregulated by using RNAi technology. Cell proliferation was examined by MTT and clone formation assays. Cell migration and invasion were determined by wound healing and transwell assays. Fluorescence in situ hybridization assays were performed to examine subcellular localization of SNHG6 in CRC cells. Fluorescence reporter and Western blot assays were used to explore the potential mechanisms of SNHG6 in CRC progression.Results: In this study, we found that SNHG6 was significantly upregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, compared with normal tissues and normal colorectal epithelial cell line NCM460, respectively. High expression of SNHG6 was positively correlated with tumor size, advanced TNM stage, and distant metastasis. Survival analyses revealed that SHNG6 was significantly associated with poor clinical outcomes and could serve as an independent prognostic factor. Loss-of-function studies demonstrated that SNHG6 knockdown inhibited CRC cell proliferation, induced G0/G1 arrest, promoted apoptosis, suppressed CRC cell migration and invasion, and restrained tumor growth. Mechanistic investigations showed that SNHG6 acted as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-181a-5p and attenuated the inhibitory effect of miR-181a-5p on E2F5.Conclusion: Taken together, these results demonstrated that SNHG6 plays a crucial role in CRC progression via miR-181a-5p/E2F5 axis. Therefore, SNHG6 may serve as a prognostic and therapeutic biomarker in CRC. Keywords: SNHG6, colorectal cancer, miR-181a-5p, E2F5, proliferation

Xiaogang Leng - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Long noncoding RNA SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-181a-5p to regulate E2F5 expression in colorectal cancer.
    Cancer management and research, 2019
    Co-Authors: Junxi Sun, Xiaogang Leng, Jianxiu Yang
    Abstract:

    Long noncoding RNA SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-181a-5p to regulate E2F5 expression in colorectal cancer Chen Yu, Junxi Sun, Xiaogang Leng, Jianxiu Yang Department of Anus & Intestine Surgery, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified as a novel class of regulators implicated in diverse biological processes in human cancers. Currently, evidence have shown that SNHG6, a cancer-associated lncRNA, exerts critical functions in gastric cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma; however, its role in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear.Methods: The expression of SNHG6 was determined by quantitative real-time PCR in CRC tissues and cells. SNHG6 was downregulated by using RNAi technology. Cell proliferation was examined by MTT and clone formation assays. Cell migration and invasion were determined by wound healing and transwell assays. Fluorescence in situ hybridization assays were performed to examine subcellular localization of SNHG6 in CRC cells. Fluorescence reporter and Western blot assays were used to explore the potential mechanisms of SNHG6 in CRC progression.Results: In this study, we found that SNHG6 was significantly upregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, compared with normal tissues and normal colorectal epithelial cell line NCM460, respectively. High expression of SNHG6 was positively correlated with tumor size, advanced TNM stage, and distant metastasis. Survival analyses revealed that SHNG6 was significantly associated with poor clinical outcomes and could serve as an independent prognostic factor. Loss-of-function studies demonstrated that SNHG6 knockdown inhibited CRC cell proliferation, induced G0/G1 arrest, promoted apoptosis, suppressed CRC cell migration and invasion, and restrained tumor growth. Mechanistic investigations showed that SNHG6 acted as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-181a-5p and attenuated the inhibitory effect of miR-181a-5p on E2F5.Conclusion: Taken together, these results demonstrated that SNHG6 plays a crucial role in CRC progression via miR-181a-5p/E2F5 axis. Therefore, SNHG6 may serve as a prognostic and therapeutic biomarker in CRC. Keywords: SNHG6, colorectal cancer, miR-181a-5p, E2F5, proliferation

John E. Skandalakis - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • tumors of the small Intestine
    World Journal of Surgery, 2000
    Co-Authors: Kay D Blanchard, Jason M Budde, George Rick F Hatch, Laura Wertheimerhatch, Kathryn F Hatch, Gregory B Davis, Roger S Foster, John E. Skandalakis
    Abstract:

    This collective review includes all available case reports and series of smooth muscle (stromal) tumors of the small Intestine in the world literature from 1881 to 1996. We identified 1074 patients with leiomyoma (LM) and 1689 with leiomyosarcoma (LMS). Our purpose was to update our previous review, which encompassed case reports and series from 1881 to 1959, which included 350 LMs and 257 LMSs. The peak incidence of smooth muscle tumors in the small Intestine in both male and female patients was between the ages of 50 and 59. Most commonly, the presenting complaint was gastrointestinal bleeding. Computed tomography was found to detect LM and LMS most successfully and had the additional advantage of locating metastatic disease. The jejunum contained the highest numbers of smooth muscle tumors, followed by the ileum and then the duodenum, with malignant lesions in all locations typically attaining larger diameters than benign tumors. The overall rate of metastatic spread of LMS ranged from 24% to 50%, with the liver being most commonly involved. Unlike other sarcomas, both hematogenous and lymphatic spread were common. The 5-year survival of 705 patients with LMS from 22 series was 27.8%. For both benign and malignant smooth muscle tumors of the small Intestine, Surgery remains the treatment of choice, with little efficacy reported for irradiation, chemotherapy, or both.

Yang J - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Long noncoding RNA SNHG6 functions as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging miR-181a-5p to regulate E2F5 expression in colorectal cancer
    Dove Medical Press, 2019
    Co-Authors: Yu C, Sun J, Leng X, Yang J
    Abstract:

    Chen Yu, Junxi Sun, Xiaogang Leng, Jianxiu Yang Department of Anus & Intestine Surgery, Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified as a novel class of regulators implicated in diverse biological processes in human cancers. Currently, evidence have shown that SNHG6, a cancer-associated lncRNA, exerts critical functions in gastric cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma; however, its role in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear.Methods: The expression of SNHG6 was determined by quantitative real-time PCR in CRC tissues and cells. SNHG6 was downregulated by using RNAi technology. Cell proliferation was examined by MTT and clone formation assays. Cell migration and invasion were determined by wound healing and transwell assays. Fluorescence in situ hybridization assays were performed to examine subcellular localization of SNHG6 in CRC cells. Fluorescence reporter and Western blot assays were used to explore the potential mechanisms of SNHG6 in CRC progression.Results: In this study, we found that SNHG6 was significantly upregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines, compared with normal tissues and normal colorectal epithelial cell line NCM460, respectively. High expression of SNHG6 was positively correlated with tumor size, advanced TNM stage, and distant metastasis. Survival analyses revealed that SHNG6 was significantly associated with poor clinical outcomes and could serve as an independent prognostic factor. Loss-of-function studies demonstrated that SNHG6 knockdown inhibited CRC cell proliferation, induced G0/G1 arrest, promoted apoptosis, suppressed CRC cell migration and invasion, and restrained tumor growth. Mechanistic investigations showed that SNHG6 acted as a competing endogenous RNA for miR-181a-5p and attenuated the inhibitory effect of miR-181a-5p on E2F5.Conclusion: Taken together, these results demonstrated that SNHG6 plays a crucial role in CRC progression via miR-181a-5p/E2F5 axis. Therefore, SNHG6 may serve as a prognostic and therapeutic biomarker in CRC. Keywords: SNHG6, colorectal cancer, miR-181a-5p, E2F5, proliferatio