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Deogkyoon Jeong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a 10 gb s 0 03 mm 2 1 28 pj bit half rate all digital injection locked clock and data recovery with maximum timing margin tracking loop
Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2018Co-Authors: Minseong Choo, Sungyong Cho, Kwangho Lee, Deogkyoon JeongAbstract:A 10-Gb/s, 0.03-mm2, 1.28-pJ/bit half-rate all-digital injection-locked clock and data recovery (ILCDR) with a path mismatch tracking (PMT) loop is presented. When injection timing is not perfectly matched with the local oscillator, the timing margin of the data sampler is reduced, resulting in the degradation of Jitter Tolerance (JTOL) performance. By simply de-serializing the error information from the phase detector in the conventional phase-locked loop (PLL) based CDR with respect to the polarity of the data transition, the proposed ILCDR achieves robust injection behavior over path mismatch variations. Fabricated in 28-nm CMOS technology, the proposed ILCDR occupies 0.03 mm2 and consumes 12.8 mW at 10 Gb/s with a 0.9-V supply voltage. The measured JTOL is 1 UIpp at 31 MHz with the target bit error rate of 10−12 in the presence of the initial path delay mismatch.
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a 0 36 pj bit 0 025 mm text 2 12 5 gb s forwarded clock receiver with a stuck free delay locked loop and a half bit delay line in 65 nm cmos technology
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 2016Co-Authors: Woorham Bae, Gyu-seob Jeong, Kwanseo Park, Sungyong Cho, Yoonsoo Kim, Deogkyoon JeongAbstract:This paper describes a power and area-efficient forwarded-clock (FC) receiver and includes an analysis of the Jitter Tolerance of the FC receiver. In the proposed design, Jitter Tolerance is maximized according to the analysis by employing a delay-locked loop (DLL) based de-skewing. A sample-swapping bang-bang phase-detector (SS-BBPD) eliminates the stuck locking caused by the finite delay range of the voltage-controlled delay line (VCDL), and also reduces the required delay range of the VCDL by half. The proposed FC receiver is fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology and occupies an active area of 0.025 mm2. At a data rate of 12.5 Gb/s, the proposed FC receiver exhibits an energy efficiency of 0.36 pJ/bit, and tolerates 1.4- $\text{UI}_{\mathrm{pp}}$ sinusoidal Jitter of 300 MHz.
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A 22 to 26.5 Gb/s Optical Receiver With All-Digital Clock and Data Recovery in a 65 nm CMOS Process
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2015Co-Authors: Gyu-seob Jeong, Sungchun Jang, Deogkyoon JeongAbstract:This paper presents a 22 to 26.5 Gb/s optical receiver with an all-digital clock and data recovery (AD-CDR) fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. The receiver consists of an optical front-end and a half-rate bang-bang clock and data recovery circuit. The optical front-end achieves low power consumption by using inverter-based amplifiers and realizes sufficient bandwidth by applying several bandwidth extension techniques. In addition, in order to minimize additional Jitter at the front-end, not only magnitude and bandwidth but also group-delay responses are considered. The AD-CDR employs an LC quadrature digitally controlled oscillator (LC-QDCO) to achieve a high phase noise figure-of-merit at tens of gigahertz. The recovered clock Jitter is 1.28 ps rms and the measured Jitter Tolerance exceeds the Tolerance mask specified in IEEE 802.3ba. The receiver sensitivity is 106 and 184 for a bit error rate of 10-12 at data rates of 25 and 26.5 Gb/s, respectively. The entire receiver chip occupies an active die area of 0.75 mm2 and consumes 254 mW at a data rate of 26.5 Gb/s. The energy efficiencies of the front-end and entire receiver at 26.5 Gb/s are 1.35 and 9.58 pJ/bit, respectively.
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a 13 8mw 3 0gb s clock embedded video interface with dll based data recovery circuit
International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2011Co-Authors: Sungchun Jang, Heesoo Song, Seokmin Ye, Deogkyoon JeongAbstract:As the panel technology continues to offer displays with higher resolution, greater color depth, and increased frame rate, the amount of video data to display driver ICs (DDIs) inside the panel keeps on expanding. Since the conventional intra-panel interfaces with multi-drop configurations, such as RSDS and mini-LVDS, increase the cost of overall systems at high bandwidth, new intrapanel interfaces have been proposed to meet the bandwidth requirement with point-to-point configurations [1–5]. This paper presents a new high-speed video interface that offers significant complexity reduction in the receiver. It is because receivers are integrated in a DDI with relatively slow high-voltage processes, while transmitters in host controllers are implemented with the more advanced deep-submicron processes. Compared to the PLL-based clock recovery circuits in [1–2], the DLL-based data recovery circuit occupies a smaller area with lower power consumption and offers unconditionally stable characteristics along with higher Jitter Tolerance.
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multi gigabit rate clock and data recovery based on blind oversampling
IEEE Communications Magazine, 2003Co-Authors: Deogkyoon JeongAbstract:This article addresses issues with designing a blind oversampling clock and data recovery unit (CDR) that meets Jitter Tolerance specifications. Asymptotic limits on Jitter Tolerance are derived assuming ideal phase detection based on a priori statistics of the received signal, proving that the coarse timing resolution of blind oversampling CDR relies on a phase detection algorithm that makes good estimates of the signal's statistics with a finite number of discrete samples and at reasonable hardware costs. The statistical simulation methodology outlined here enables quick verification of the bit error rate and comparisons between the Jitter Tolerances of various blind oversampling CDR architectures.
Palle Jeppesen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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timing Jitter tolerant all optical tdm data demultiplexing at 80gbit s using fiber bragg grating based rectangular pulse switching technology
Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2003Co-Authors: Ju Han Lee, K.s. Berg, A T Clausen, Morten Ibsen, David J. Richardson, Leif Katsuo Oxenlowe, Palle JeppesenAbstract:We demonstrate the use of fiber Bragg grating based pulse-shaping technology for timing-Jitter tolerant data demultiplexing in an 80Gbit/s OTDM system. Error-free demultiplexing operation with /spl sim/6ps Jitter-Tolerance is achieved, showing a 2dB power-penalty improvement compared to demultiplexing without the grating.
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All-optical TDM data demultiplexing at 80 Gb/s with significant timing Jitter Tolerance using a fiber Bragg grating based rectangular pulse switching technology
Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2003Co-Authors: L.k. Oxenlwe, K.s. Berg, A T Clausen, Morten Ibsen, David J. Richardson, Palle JeppesenAbstract:We demonstrate the use of fiber Bragg grating based pulse-shaping technology to provide timing Jitter tolerant data demultiplexing in an 80 Gb/s all-optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) system. Error-free demultiplexing operation is achieved with ∼6 ps timing Jitter Tolerance using superstructured fiber Bragg grating based 1.7 ps soliton to 10 ps rectangular pulse conversion at the switching pulse input to a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) demultiplexer comprising highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNLF). A 2-dB power-penalty improvement is obtained compared to demultiplexing without the pulse-shaping grating.
Hirotaka Tamura - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Loop Gain Adaptation for Optimum Jitter Tolerance in Digital CDRs
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2018Co-Authors: Joshua Liang, Ali Sheikholeslami, Hirotaka Tamura, Yuuki Ogata, Hisakatsu YamaguchiAbstract:A loop gain adaptation technique is proposed, which optimizes the Jitter Tolerance (JTOL) of a 28 Gb/s phase interpolator (PI)-based clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit implemented in 28 nm CMOS. The technique increases the CDR’s loop gain to suppress the most Jitter while monitoring the autocorrelation function of the bang-bang phase detector (BB-PD) output to prevent the CDR from becoming too underdamped. The proposed technique requires no knowledge of the CDR’s loop latency or input Jitter characteristics.
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6 7 a 28gb s digital cdr with adaptive loop gain for optimum Jitter Tolerance
International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2017Co-Authors: Joshua Liang, Ali Sheikholeslami, Hirotaka Tamura, Yuuki Ogata, Hisakatsu YamaguchiAbstract:As we move to higher data rates, the performance of clock and data recovery (CDR) circuits becomes increasingly important in maintaining low bit error rates (BER) in wireline links. Digital CDRs are popular in part for their robustness, but their use of bang-bang phase detectors (BB-PD) makes their performance sensitive to changes in Jitter caused by PVT variations, crosstalk or power supply noise. This is because the gain of a BB-PD depends on the CDR input Jitter, causing the loop gain of the CDR to change if the Jitter magnitude or spectrum varies. This problem is illustrated in Fig. 6.7.1 where small Jitter leads to excessive loop gain and hence to an underdamped behaviour in the CDR Jitter Tolerance (JTOL), while large Jitter leads to insufficient loop gain and hence to low overall JTOL. To prevent this, we propose a CDR with an adaptive loop gain, K G , as shown in Fig. 6.7.1.
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Loss Channel Mohammad Sadegh Jalali, Student Member, IEEE,
2016Co-Authors: Clifford Ting, Joshua Liang, Ali Sheikholeslami, Masaya Kibune, Senior Member, Hirotaka TamuraAbstract:Abstract—This paper proposes using a 3-bit ADC to blindly sample the received data from a channel with 20 dB loss at Nyquist at 3 the baud rate. By moving from 2 to 3 sampling, we reduce the required ADC resolution from 5-bit to 3-bit, thereby reducing the overall power consumption by a factor of 2. Mea-surements from our test chip fabricated in Fujitsu's 65 nm CMOS show a high frequency Jitter Tolerance of 0.25 UIpp for a 5 Gb/s PRBS31 with a 60 FR4 channel. Index Terms—ADC-basedCDR, blind-samplingCDR, clock and data recovery, feed-forward CDR. I
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A 3x Blind ADC-based CDR
2015Co-Authors: Sadegh M. Jalali, Ali Sheikholeslami, Clifford Ting, Masaya Kibune, Behrooz Abiri, Hirotaka TamuraAbstract:Abstract—This paper uses a 3-bit ADC to blindly sample the received data at 3x the baud rate to recover the data. By moving from 2x to 3x sampling, we reduce the required ADC resolution from 5-bit to 3-bit, thereby reducing the overall power consumption by a factor of 2. Measurements from our fabricated test chip in Fujitsu’s 65nm CMOS show a high frequency Jitter Tolerance of 0.19UIpp for a 5Gbps PRBS31 with a 16′ ′ FR4 channel. I
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A Blind Baud-Rate ADC-Based CDR
2015Co-Authors: Clifford Ting, Joshua Liang, Ali Sheikholeslami, Masaya Kibune, Senior Member, Hirotaka TamuraAbstract:Abstract—This paper proposes a 10-Gb/s blind baud-rate ADC-based CDR. The blind baud-rate operation is made pos-sible by using a 2UI integrate-and-dump filter, which creates intentional ISI in adjacent bit periods. The blind samples are interpolated to recover center-of-the-eye samples for a speculative Mueller–Muller PD and a 2-tap DFE operation. A test chip, fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, implements a 10-Gb/s CDR with a measured high-frequency Jitter Tolerance of 0.19UI and 300 ppm of frequency offset. Index Terms—ADC-based clock and data recovery (CDR), all-digital CDR, baud-rate CDR, blind-sampling CDR, Mueller–Muller PD (MMPD). I
A T Clausen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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640 gb s timing tolerant demultiplexing using a cascaded long period fiber grating pulse shaper
European Conference on Optical Communication, 2009Co-Authors: E Palushani, A T Clausen, Leif Katsuo Oxenlowe, Radan Slavik, Michael Galili, H C H Mulvad, P JeppesenAbstract:An SMF inscribed with two polarization independent long-period gratings is used for sub-picosecond pulse shaping and validated in a 640 Gb/s data demultiplexing experiment, providing a Jitter Tolerance of 510 fs.
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640 gb s timing Jitter tolerant data processing using a long period fiber grating based flat top pulse shaper
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2008Co-Authors: Leif Katsuo Oxenlowe, A T Clausen, Radan Slavik, Michael Galili, H C H Mulvad, Yongwoo Park, Jose Azana, P JeppesenAbstract:We report on the use of a novel all-fiber flat-top pulse shaping technique for improving performance and timing Jitter Tolerance of a switch made for 640-10 Gb/s signal demultiplexing. The Jitter Tolerance is increased to almost 30% of the one-bit time window, and an increase of the receiver sensitivity by 13 dB compared to a nonflat-top pulse is reported.
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timing Jitter tolerant all optical tdm data demultiplexing at 80gbit s using fiber bragg grating based rectangular pulse switching technology
Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2003Co-Authors: Ju Han Lee, K.s. Berg, A T Clausen, Morten Ibsen, David J. Richardson, Leif Katsuo Oxenlowe, Palle JeppesenAbstract:We demonstrate the use of fiber Bragg grating based pulse-shaping technology for timing-Jitter tolerant data demultiplexing in an 80Gbit/s OTDM system. Error-free demultiplexing operation with /spl sim/6ps Jitter-Tolerance is achieved, showing a 2dB power-penalty improvement compared to demultiplexing without the grating.
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All-optical TDM data demultiplexing at 80 Gb/s with significant timing Jitter Tolerance using a fiber Bragg grating based rectangular pulse switching technology
Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2003Co-Authors: L.k. Oxenlwe, K.s. Berg, A T Clausen, Morten Ibsen, David J. Richardson, Palle JeppesenAbstract:We demonstrate the use of fiber Bragg grating based pulse-shaping technology to provide timing Jitter tolerant data demultiplexing in an 80 Gb/s all-optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) system. Error-free demultiplexing operation is achieved with ∼6 ps timing Jitter Tolerance using superstructured fiber Bragg grating based 1.7 ps soliton to 10 ps rectangular pulse conversion at the switching pulse input to a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) demultiplexer comprising highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNLF). A 2-dB power-penalty improvement is obtained compared to demultiplexing without the pulse-shaping grating.
Ali Sheikholeslami - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Loop Gain Adaptation for Optimum Jitter Tolerance in Digital CDRs
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2018Co-Authors: Joshua Liang, Ali Sheikholeslami, Hirotaka Tamura, Yuuki Ogata, Hisakatsu YamaguchiAbstract:A loop gain adaptation technique is proposed, which optimizes the Jitter Tolerance (JTOL) of a 28 Gb/s phase interpolator (PI)-based clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit implemented in 28 nm CMOS. The technique increases the CDR’s loop gain to suppress the most Jitter while monitoring the autocorrelation function of the bang-bang phase detector (BB-PD) output to prevent the CDR from becoming too underdamped. The proposed technique requires no knowledge of the CDR’s loop latency or input Jitter characteristics.
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6 7 a 28gb s digital cdr with adaptive loop gain for optimum Jitter Tolerance
International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2017Co-Authors: Joshua Liang, Ali Sheikholeslami, Hirotaka Tamura, Yuuki Ogata, Hisakatsu YamaguchiAbstract:As we move to higher data rates, the performance of clock and data recovery (CDR) circuits becomes increasingly important in maintaining low bit error rates (BER) in wireline links. Digital CDRs are popular in part for their robustness, but their use of bang-bang phase detectors (BB-PD) makes their performance sensitive to changes in Jitter caused by PVT variations, crosstalk or power supply noise. This is because the gain of a BB-PD depends on the CDR input Jitter, causing the loop gain of the CDR to change if the Jitter magnitude or spectrum varies. This problem is illustrated in Fig. 6.7.1 where small Jitter leads to excessive loop gain and hence to an underdamped behaviour in the CDR Jitter Tolerance (JTOL), while large Jitter leads to insufficient loop gain and hence to low overall JTOL. To prevent this, we propose a CDR with an adaptive loop gain, K G , as shown in Fig. 6.7.1.
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Loss Channel Mohammad Sadegh Jalali, Student Member, IEEE,
2016Co-Authors: Clifford Ting, Joshua Liang, Ali Sheikholeslami, Masaya Kibune, Senior Member, Hirotaka TamuraAbstract:Abstract—This paper proposes using a 3-bit ADC to blindly sample the received data from a channel with 20 dB loss at Nyquist at 3 the baud rate. By moving from 2 to 3 sampling, we reduce the required ADC resolution from 5-bit to 3-bit, thereby reducing the overall power consumption by a factor of 2. Mea-surements from our test chip fabricated in Fujitsu's 65 nm CMOS show a high frequency Jitter Tolerance of 0.25 UIpp for a 5 Gb/s PRBS31 with a 60 FR4 channel. Index Terms—ADC-basedCDR, blind-samplingCDR, clock and data recovery, feed-forward CDR. I
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A 3x Blind ADC-based CDR
2015Co-Authors: Sadegh M. Jalali, Ali Sheikholeslami, Clifford Ting, Masaya Kibune, Behrooz Abiri, Hirotaka TamuraAbstract:Abstract—This paper uses a 3-bit ADC to blindly sample the received data at 3x the baud rate to recover the data. By moving from 2x to 3x sampling, we reduce the required ADC resolution from 5-bit to 3-bit, thereby reducing the overall power consumption by a factor of 2. Measurements from our fabricated test chip in Fujitsu’s 65nm CMOS show a high frequency Jitter Tolerance of 0.19UIpp for a 5Gbps PRBS31 with a 16′ ′ FR4 channel. I
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A Blind Baud-Rate ADC-Based CDR
2015Co-Authors: Clifford Ting, Joshua Liang, Ali Sheikholeslami, Masaya Kibune, Senior Member, Hirotaka TamuraAbstract:Abstract—This paper proposes a 10-Gb/s blind baud-rate ADC-based CDR. The blind baud-rate operation is made pos-sible by using a 2UI integrate-and-dump filter, which creates intentional ISI in adjacent bit periods. The blind samples are interpolated to recover center-of-the-eye samples for a speculative Mueller–Muller PD and a 2-tap DFE operation. A test chip, fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, implements a 10-Gb/s CDR with a measured high-frequency Jitter Tolerance of 0.19UI and 300 ppm of frequency offset. Index Terms—ADC-based clock and data recovery (CDR), all-digital CDR, baud-rate CDR, blind-sampling CDR, Mueller–Muller PD (MMPD). I