The Experts below are selected from a list of 240 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Kyle R. Stephenson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Statistical Mediators of the Association Between Mindfulness and Sexual Experiences in Men with Impaired Sexual Function
    Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2019
    Co-Authors: Kyle R. Stephenson, John P. Welch
    Abstract:

    Mindfulness-Based Therapy has shown promise as a treatment for female sexual dysfunction and has the potential to be an efficacious treatment for male sexual dysfunction. However, there has been little empirical evidence regarding the mechanisms through which mindfulness may improve sexual experiences, especially for men. Recent theoretical reviews have suggested potential mediators that may explain the beneficial effects of mindfulness on symptoms of male sexual dysfunction, including reduced avoidance of sex, reduced distraction during sex, and/or reduced activation of negative sexual schemas. We attempted an initial statistical test of these factors as potential mediators of the association between trait mindfulness and multiple sexual outcomes (sexual function, sexual satisfaction, and sexual distress) using a cross-sectional correlational design. A total of 163 men with self-reported current impairments in one or more aspects of sexual function completed self-report scales using a secure online survey. Bivariate correlations indicated that mindfulness was significantly associated with sexual satisfaction, sexual distress, and premature ejaculation, but not other aspects of sexual function. Sexual avoidance statistically mediated the link between mindfulness and sexual satisfaction, both distraction and activation of negative schemas statistically mediated the link between mindfulness and premature ejaculation, and all three factors statistically mediated the link between mindfulness and sexual distress. These results generally supported previous theoretical work and have implications for future treatment outcome research.

  • Effects of Mindfulness-Based Therapies for Female Sexual Dysfunction: A Meta-Analytic Review.
    Journal of Sex Research, 2017
    Co-Authors: Kyle R. Stephenson, Jonathan Kerth
    Abstract:

    Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT) represents a potentially efficacious treatment for female sexual dysfunction (FSD). A number of recent trials assessing MBT for FSD have been published, but we are aware of no existing meta-analysis synthesizing these results. We conducted a literature review to identify all published trials of MBT for FSD. References of retrieved studies were searched and key authors were contacted with requests for complete but unpublished trials. Eleven trials, including a total of 449 participants, were identified. Two of these studies were under review at the time of the current analyses. Four trials utilized wait-list controls. All aspects of sexual function and subjective sexual well-being exhibited significant improvement during MBT, with effect sizes generally moderate. Controlled effect sizes versus wait list were of similar magnitude in most cases; however, they did not reach statistical significance for multiple outcome measures. Results for some outcomes were consistent with po...

  • Mindfulness-Based Therapies for Sexual Dysfunction: a Review of Potential Theory-Based Mechanisms of Change
    Mindfulness, 2017
    Co-Authors: Kyle R. Stephenson
    Abstract:

    A number of recent clinical trials have suggested that Mindfulness-Based Therapy may be an efficacious treatment for sexual dysfunction. However, little is known regarding the mechanisms of action for these treatments or whether these mechanisms are unique to Mindfulness-Based therapies. Such knowledge would aid in maximizing the impact and dissemination of these interventions. This article provides a review of potential mechanisms utilizing empirically supported theoretical models of sexual dysfunction and mindfulness meditation. These mechanisms include (a) shifting locus/quality of attention during sex, (b) decreasing negative sexual schemas, (c) altering negative expectancies/goals for sex, (d) reducing behavioral/experiential avoidance, (e) lessening engagement with negative sex-related cognitions, and (f) improving the relational context. Current evidence for the importance of each potential mechanism is summarized and recommendations regarding future directions of research are provided.

Stefan G Hofmann - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Next Generation of Treatments
    FOCUS, 2014
    Co-Authors: Elizabeth Mundy, Stefan G Hofmann
    Abstract:

    CBT has been established as an empirically supported treatment for virtually any mental disorder and has usually been conducted in face-to-face individual or group format. In recent years, newer CBT treatments have been developed, including meta-cognitive Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Therapy, Mindfulness-Based cognitive Therapy, dialectical behavior Therapy, acceptance and commitment Therapy, and other transdiagnostic treatments.

  • Mindfulness-Based Therapy: A comprehensive meta-analysis
    Clinical Psychology Review, 2013
    Co-Authors: Bassam Khoury, Tania Lecomte, Guillaume M. Fortin, Marjolaine Masse, Phillip Therien, Vanessa Bouchard, Marie-andrée Chapleau, Karine Paquin, Stefan G Hofmann
    Abstract:

    Abstract Background Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT) has become a popular form of intervention. However, the existing reviews report inconsistent findings. Objective To clarify these inconsistencies in the literature, we conducted a comprehensive effect-size analysis to evaluate the efficacy of MBT. Data sources A systematic review of studies published in journals or in dissertations in PubMED or PsycINFO from the first available date until May 10, 2013. Review methods A total of 209 studies (n = 12,145) were included. Results Effect-size estimates suggested that MBT is moderately effective in pre-post comparisons (n = 72; Hedge's g = .55), in comparisons with waitlist controls (n = 67; Hedge's g = .53), and when compared with other active treatments (n = 68; Hedge's g = .33), including other psychological treatments (n = 35; Hedge's g = .22). MBT did not differ from traditional CBT or behavioral therapies (n = 9; Hedge's g = − .07) or pharmacological treatments (n = 3; Hedge's g = .13). Conclusion MBT is an effective treatment for a variety of psychological problems, and is especially effective for reducing anxiety, depression, and stress.

  • the effect of mindfulness based Therapy on anxiety and depression a meta analytic review
    Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2010
    Co-Authors: Stefan G Hofmann, Alice T Sawyer, Ashley A Witt, Diana Oh
    Abstract:

    Objective:Although Mindfulness-Based Therapy has become a popular treatment, little is known about its efficacy. Therefore, our objective was to conduct an effect size analysis of this popular intervention for anxiety and mood symptoms in clinical samples.Method:We conducted a literature search using PubMed, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and manual searches. Our meta-analysis was based on 39 studies totaling 1,140 participants receiving Mindfulness-Based Therapy for a range of conditions, including cancer, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, and other psychiatric or medical conditions. Results:Effect size estimates suggest that Mindfulness-Based Therapy was moderately effective for improving anxiety (Hedges’sg!0.63) and mood symptoms (Hedges’sg!0.59) from pre- to posttreatment in the overall sample. In patients with anxiety and mood disorders, this intervention was associated with effect sizes (Hedges’sg) of 0.97 and 0.95 for improving anxiety and mood symptoms, respectively. These effect sizes were robust, were unrelated to publication year or number of treatment sessions, and were maintained over follow-up.Conclusions:These results suggest that mindfulnessbased Therapy is a promising intervention for treating anxiety and mood problems in clinical populations.

  • Acceptance and Mindfulness-Based Therapy: New wave or old hat?
    Clinical Psychology Review, 2008
    Co-Authors: Stefan G Hofmann, Gordon J.g. Asmundson
    Abstract:

    Some contemporary theorists and clinicians champion acceptance and Mindfulness-Based interventions, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), over cognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of emotional disorders. The objective of this article is to juxtapose these two treatment approaches, synthesize, and clarify the differences between them. The two treatment modalities can be placed within a larger context of the emotion regulation literature. Accordingly, emotions can be regulated either by manipulating the evaluation of the external or internal emotion cues (antecedent-focused emotion regulation) or by manipulating the emotional responses (response-focused emotion regulation). CBT and ACT both encourage adaptive emotion regulation strategies but target different stages of the generative emotion process: CBT promotes adaptive antecedent-focused emotion regulation strategies, whereas acceptance strategies of ACT counteract maladaptive response-focused emotion regulation strategies, such as suppression. Although there are fundamental differences in the philosophical foundation, ACT techniques are fully compatible with CBT and may lead to improved interventions for some disorders. Areas of future treatment research are discussed. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Acceptance and Mindfulness-Based Therapy: new wave or old hat?
    Clinical Psychology Review, 2007
    Co-Authors: Stefan G Hofmann, Gordon J.g. Asmundson
    Abstract:

    Abstract Some contemporary theorists and clinicians champion acceptance and Mindfulness-Based interventions, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), over cognitive–behavioral Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of emotional disorders. The objective of this article is to juxtapose these two treatment approaches, synthesize, and clarify the differences between them. The two treatment modalities can be placed within a larger context of the emotion regulation literature. Accordingly, emotions can be regulated either by manipulating the evaluation of the external or internal emotion cues (antecedent-focused emotion regulation) or by manipulating the emotional responses (response-focused emotion regulation). CBT and ACT both encourage adaptive emotion regulation strategies but target different stages of the generative emotion process: CBT promotes adaptive antecedent-focused emotion regulation strategies, whereas acceptance strategies of ACT counteract maladaptive response-focused emotion regulation strategies, such as suppression. Although there are fundamental differences in the philosophical foundation, ACT techniques are fully compatible with CBT and may lead to improved interventions for some disorders. Areas of future treatment research are discussed.

Diana Oh - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • the effect of mindfulness based Therapy on anxiety and depression a meta analytic review
    Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2010
    Co-Authors: Stefan G Hofmann, Alice T Sawyer, Ashley A Witt, Diana Oh
    Abstract:

    Objective:Although Mindfulness-Based Therapy has become a popular treatment, little is known about its efficacy. Therefore, our objective was to conduct an effect size analysis of this popular intervention for anxiety and mood symptoms in clinical samples.Method:We conducted a literature search using PubMed, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, and manual searches. Our meta-analysis was based on 39 studies totaling 1,140 participants receiving Mindfulness-Based Therapy for a range of conditions, including cancer, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, and other psychiatric or medical conditions. Results:Effect size estimates suggest that Mindfulness-Based Therapy was moderately effective for improving anxiety (Hedges’sg!0.63) and mood symptoms (Hedges’sg!0.59) from pre- to posttreatment in the overall sample. In patients with anxiety and mood disorders, this intervention was associated with effect sizes (Hedges’sg) of 0.97 and 0.95 for improving anxiety and mood symptoms, respectively. These effect sizes were robust, were unrelated to publication year or number of treatment sessions, and were maintained over follow-up.Conclusions:These results suggest that mindfulnessbased Therapy is a promising intervention for treating anxiety and mood problems in clinical populations.

John P. Welch - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Statistical Mediators of the Association Between Mindfulness and Sexual Experiences in Men with Impaired Sexual Function
    Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2019
    Co-Authors: Kyle R. Stephenson, John P. Welch
    Abstract:

    Mindfulness-Based Therapy has shown promise as a treatment for female sexual dysfunction and has the potential to be an efficacious treatment for male sexual dysfunction. However, there has been little empirical evidence regarding the mechanisms through which mindfulness may improve sexual experiences, especially for men. Recent theoretical reviews have suggested potential mediators that may explain the beneficial effects of mindfulness on symptoms of male sexual dysfunction, including reduced avoidance of sex, reduced distraction during sex, and/or reduced activation of negative sexual schemas. We attempted an initial statistical test of these factors as potential mediators of the association between trait mindfulness and multiple sexual outcomes (sexual function, sexual satisfaction, and sexual distress) using a cross-sectional correlational design. A total of 163 men with self-reported current impairments in one or more aspects of sexual function completed self-report scales using a secure online survey. Bivariate correlations indicated that mindfulness was significantly associated with sexual satisfaction, sexual distress, and premature ejaculation, but not other aspects of sexual function. Sexual avoidance statistically mediated the link between mindfulness and sexual satisfaction, both distraction and activation of negative schemas statistically mediated the link between mindfulness and premature ejaculation, and all three factors statistically mediated the link between mindfulness and sexual distress. These results generally supported previous theoretical work and have implications for future treatment outcome research.

John Petkov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • brief mindfulness based Therapy for chronic tension type headache a randomized controlled pilot study
    Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 2014
    Co-Authors: Stuart Cathcart, Nicola Galatis, Maarten A Immink, Michael Proeve, John Petkov
    Abstract:

    Background: Mindfulness-Based Therapy (MBT) has been demonstrated to be effective for reducing chronic pain symptoms; however, the use of MBT for Chronic Tension-Type Headache (CTH) exclusively has to date not been examined. Typically, MBT for chronic pain has involved an 8-week program based on Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction. Recent research suggests briefer Mindfulness-Based treatments may be effective for chronic pain. Aims: To conduct a pilot study into the efficacy of brief MBT for CTH. Method: We conducted a randomized controlled trial of a brief (6-session, 3-week) MBT for CTH. Results: Results indicated a significant decrease in headache frequency and an increase in the mindfulness facet of Observe in the treatment but not wait-list control group. Conclusion: Brief MBT may be an effective intervention for CTH.