Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors

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Feng Zhu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • what contributes to serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors dual targeting mechanism the key role of transmembrane domain 6 in human serotonin and Norepinephrine transporters revealed by molecular dynamics simulation
    ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 2018
    Co-Authors: Weiwei Xue, Guoxun Zheng, Panpan Wang, Fengyuan Yang, Xiaojun Yao, Yu Zong Chen, Feng Zhu
    Abstract:

    Dual inhibition of serotonin and Norepinephrine transporters (hSERT and hNET) gives greatly improved efficacy and tolerability for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) compared with selective Reuptake Inhibitors. Pioneer studies provided valuable information on structure, function, and pharmacology of drugs targeting both hSERT and hNET (serotoninNorepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors, SNRIs), and the differential binding mechanism between SNRIs and selective Inhibitors of 5-HT (SSRIs) or NE (sNRIs) to their corresponding targets was expected to be able to facilitate the discovery of a privileged drug-like scaffold with improved efficacy. However, the dual-target mechanism of SNRIs was still elusive, and the binding mode distinguishing SNRIs from SSRIs and sNRIs was also unclear. Herein, an integrated computational strategy was adopted to discover the binding mode shared by all FDA approved SNRIs. The comparative analysis of binding free energy at the per-residue level discovered that residues Phe335, Le...

  • What Contributes to Serotonin–Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors’ Dual-Targeting Mechanism? The Key Role of Transmembrane Domain 6 in Human Serotonin and Norepinephrine Transporters Revealed by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
    2018
    Co-Authors: Weiwei Xue, Guoxun Zheng, Panpan Wang, Fengyuan Yang, Xiaojun Yao, Yu Zong Chen, Feng Zhu
    Abstract:

    Dual inhibition of serotonin and Norepinephrine transporters (hSERT and hNET) gives greatly improved efficacy and tolerability for treating major depressive disorder (MDD) compared with selective Reuptake Inhibitors. Pioneer studies provided valuable information on structure, function, and pharmacology of drugs targeting both hSERT and hNET (serotoninNorepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors, SNRIs), and the differential binding mechanism between SNRIs and selective Inhibitors of 5-HT (SSRIs) or NE (sNRIs) to their corresponding targets was expected to be able to facilitate the discovery of a privileged drug-like scaffold with improved efficacy. However, the dual-target mechanism of SNRIs was still elusive, and the binding mode distinguishing SNRIs from SSRIs and sNRIs was also unclear. Herein, an integrated computational strategy was adopted to discover the binding mode shared by all FDA approved SNRIs. The comparative analysis of binding free energy at the per-residue level discovered that residues Phe335, Leu337, Gly338, and Val343 located at the transmembrane domain 6 (TM6) of hSERT (the corresponding residues Phe317, Leu319, Gly320, and Val325 in hNET) were the determinants accounting for SNRIs’ dual-acting inhibition, while residues lining TM3 and 8 (Ile172, Ser438, Thr439, and Leu443 in hSERT; Val148, Ser419, Ser420, and Met424 in hNET) contributed less to the binding of SNRIs than that of SSRIs and sNRIs. Based on these results, the distances between an SNRI’s centroid and the centroids of its two aromatic rings (measuring the depth of rings stretching into hydrophobic pockets) were discovered as the key to the SNRIs’ dual-targeting mechanism. This finding revealed SNRIs’ binding mechanism at an atomistic level, which could be further utilized as structural blueprints for the rational design of privileged drug-like scaffolds treating MDD

  • Exploring the Inhibitory Mechanism of Approved Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and Reboxetine Enantiomers by Molecular Dynamics Study
    Scientific reports, 2016
    Co-Authors: Guoxun Zheng, Weiwei Xue, Panpan Wang, Fengyuan Yang, Xiaojun Yao, Feng Zhu
    Abstract:

    Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (sNRIs) provide an effective class of approved antipsychotics, whose inhibitory mechanism could facilitate the discovery of privileged scaffolds with enhanced drug efficacy. However, the crystal structure of human Norepinephrine transporter (hNET) has not been determined yet and the inhibitory mechanism of sNRIs remains elusive. In this work, multiple computational methods were integrated to explore the inhibitory mechanism of approved sNRIs (atomoxetine, maprotiline, reboxetine and viloxazine), and 3 lines of evidences were provided to verify the calculation results. Consequently, a binding mode defined by interactions between three chemical moieties in sNRIs and eleven residues in hNET was identified as shared by approved sNRIs. In the meantime, binding modes of reboxetine's enantiomers with hNET were compared. 6 key residues favoring the binding of (S, S)-reboxetine over that of (R, R)-reboxetine were discovered. This is the first study reporting that those 11 residues are the common determinants for the binding of approved sNRIs. The identified binding mode shed light on the inhibitory mechanism of approved sNRIs, which could help identify novel scaffolds with improved drug efficacy.

Puwen Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • 1-(Indolin-1-yl)-1-phenyl-3-propan-2-olamines as potent and selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Stephen Todd Cohn, Paige Erin Mahaney, Puwen Zhang, Jenifer A. Bray, Elizabeth Koury, Grace H. Johnston, Kim Callain Younghee, Scott Cosmi, Darlene C. Deecher
    Abstract:

    Efforts to identify new selective and potent Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (NRIs) for multiple indications by structural modification of the previous 3-(arylamino)-3-phenylpropan-2-olamine scaffold led to the discovery of a novel series of 1-(indolin-1-yl)-1-phenyl-3-propan-2-olamines (9). Investigation of the structure−activity relationships revealed that small alkyl substitution at the C3 position of the indoline ring enhanced selectivity for the Norepinephrine transporter (NET) over the serotonin transporter (SERT). Several compounds bearing a 3,3-dimethyl group on the indoline ring, 9k, 9o,p, and 9s,t, exhibited potent inhibition of NET (IC50 = 2.7−6.5 nM) and excellent selectivity over both serotonin and dopamine transporters. The best example from this series, 9p, a potent and highly selective NRI, displayed oral efficacy in a telemetric rat model of ovariectomized-induced thermoregulatory dysfunction, a mouse p-phenylquinone (PPQ) model of acute visceral pain, and a rat spinal nerve ligation (...

  • Structure-activity relationships of Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors with benzothiadiazine dioxide or dihydrosulfostyril cores.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2010
    Co-Authors: Andrew Fensome, Casey C. Mccomas, Joel Adam Goldberg, Eugene John Trybulski, Richard Page Woodworth, Darlene C. Deecher, Garth T. Whiteside, Puwen Zhang
    Abstract:

    Abstract Two related series of selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors were synthesized based on 3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxide or 3,4-dihydrosulfostyril cores, and screened for monoamine Reuptake inhibition. Structure–activity relationships were determined for the series’ in vitro potency and selectivity versus serotonin or dopamine transporter inhibition, and analogs based on both cores were identified as potent and selective NRIs. The 3,4-dihydrosulfostyril series was further tested for microsome stability, and compound 16j, which was optimized for both potency and stability, showed efficacy in an in vivo model of thermoregulatory dysfunction.

  • 1 or 3 3 amino 2 hydroxy 1 phenyl propyl 1 3 dihydro 2h benzimidazol 2 ones potent selective and orally efficacious Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors
    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2009
    Co-Authors: Puwen Zhang, Andrew Fensome, Darlene C. Deecher, Elizabeth Koury, Eugene Anthony Terefenko, Jenifer Bray, James Harrison, Callain Younghee Kim, Lilly Mark, Casey Cameron Mccomas
    Abstract:

    Sequential structural modifications of the aryloxypropanamine template (e.g., atomoxetine, 2) led to a novel series of 1-(3-amino-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl propyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ones as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (NRIs). In general, this series of compounds potently blocked the human Norepinephrine transporter (hNET) while exhibiting selectivity at hNET against both the human serotonin (hSERT) and dopamine transporters (hDAT). Numerous compounds (e.g., 19−22) had low nonamolar hNET potency with IC50 values of 7−10 nM and excellent selectivity (>500 fold) at hNET over hSERT and hDAT. Several compounds, such as 20 and 22, were tested in a telemetric rat model of ovariectomized-induced thermoregulatory dysfunction and were efficacious at oral doses of 3 mg/kg in reducing the tail skin temperature. In addition, compound 20 was also studied in the rat hot plate and spinal nerve ligation (SNL) models of acute and neuropathic pain, respectively, and was orally efficacious at doses of 3...

  • Synthesis and activity of novel 1- or 3-(3-amino-1-phenyl propyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ones as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2008
    Co-Authors: Puwen Zhang, Paige Erin Mahaney, Eugene John Trybulski, Jenifer A. Bray, Terefenko Eugene Anthony, Casey Cameron Mccomas, Elizabeth Koury, Grace H. Johnston, Darlene C. Deecher
    Abstract:

    A series of novel 1- or 3-(3-amino-1-phenyl propyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ones as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors was discovered. Several compounds such as 15 and 20 showed good hNET potency. Compounds 15 and 20 also displayed excellent selectivity at hNET that appeared superior to those of reboxetine and atomoxetine (4 and 5).

  • Synthesis and activity of a new class of dual acting Norepinephrine and serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: 3-(1H-indol-1-yl)-3-arylpropan-1-amines
    Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 2006
    Co-Authors: Paige Erin Mahaney, An T Vu, Casey C. Mccomas, Lisa M. Nogle, William L. Watts, Ani Sarkahian, Nicole R. Sullivan, Puwen Zhang, Liza Leventhal, Albert J. Uveges
    Abstract:

    Compounds with a combination of Norepinephrine and serotonin Reuptake inhibition have been approved in the US and Europe for a number of indications, including major depressive disorder and pain disorders such as diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia. Efforts to design selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors based on SAR from the aryloxypropanamine series of monoamine Reuptake Inhibitors have led to the identification of a potent new class of dual acting Norepinephrine and serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, namely the 3-(1H-indol-1-yl)-3-arylpropan-1-amines.

Sarah Hudson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Paige Erin Mahaney - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Yumeng Cao - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Serotonin–Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors for the prevention of migraine and vestibular migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Regional anesthesia and pain medicine, 2020
    Co-Authors: Fengzhi Wang, Jiaoqi Wang, Yumeng Cao
    Abstract:

    Background and objectives The role of serotoninNorepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) in migraine prophylaxis has not been completely established. Current treatments for vestibular migraine (VM) are based on scarce evidence. We aimed to perform an updated review focusing on the efficacy and tolerability of SNRIs for migraine and VM prevention. Methods We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases for relevant studies. The primary outcome was migraine frequency. In the case of VM, the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores and Vertigo Severity Scores (VSSs) were extracted. Results Six randomized controlled trials involving 418 patients were analyzed. Patients receiving SNRIs had fewer migraine days than those receiving a placebo (standardized mean difference −0.38, 95% CI −0.76 to −0.01, p=0.04). The effects of SNRIs and other active drugs were comparable. In patients with VM, venlafaxine had a significant advantage over other active drugs in decreasing the VSS (weighted mean difference (MD) −1.45, 95% CI −2.11 to −0.78, p Conclusions SNRIs were clinically safe and effective for migraine and VM prophylaxis, were better than a placebo, and not inferior to other active drugs. SNRIs may be a preferable choice for patients with VM with psychiatric disorders.

  • serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors for the prevention of migraine and vestibular migraine a systematic review and meta analysis
    Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2020
    Co-Authors: Fengzhi Wang, Jiaoqi Wang, Yumeng Cao
    Abstract:

    Background and objectives The role of serotoninNorepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) in migraine prophylaxis has not been completely established. Current treatments for vestibular migraine (VM) are based on scarce evidence. We aimed to perform an updated review focusing on the efficacy and tolerability of SNRIs for migraine and VM prevention. Methods We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases for relevant studies. The primary outcome was migraine frequency. In the case of VM, the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores and Vertigo Severity Scores (VSSs) were extracted. Results Six randomized controlled trials involving 418 patients were analyzed. Patients receiving SNRIs had fewer migraine days than those receiving a placebo (standardized mean difference −0.38, 95% CI −0.76 to −0.01, p=0.04). The effects of SNRIs and other active drugs were comparable. In patients with VM, venlafaxine had a significant advantage over other active drugs in decreasing the VSS (weighted mean difference (MD) −1.45, 95% CI −2.11 to −0.78, p Conclusions SNRIs were clinically safe and effective for migraine and VM prophylaxis, were better than a placebo, and not inferior to other active drugs. SNRIs may be a preferable choice for patients with VM with psychiatric disorders.