The Experts below are selected from a list of 666 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Nereu Augusto Streck - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Temperatura base para emissão de nós e plastocrono de plantas de melancia Base temperature for node appearance and Plastochron of watermelon plant
Universidade Federal do Ceará, 2012Co-Authors: Dionéia Daiane Pitol Lucas, Nereu Augusto Streck, Mateus Possebon Bortoluzzi, Roberto Trentin, Ivan Carlos MaldanerAbstract:O efeito da temperatura do ar sobre o desenvolvimento das plantas pode ser representado usando-se o método da soma térmica. Para o cálculo da soma térmica é necessário conhecer-se a temperatura base, abaixo da qual o desenvolvimento não acontece ou acontece a uma taxa desprezível. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar a temperatura base para emissão de nós, bem como comparar as datas de cultivo para a variável plastocrono para a cultura da melancia. Três experimentos em campo foram conduzidos em Santa Maria, RS, com oito datas de semeadura durante os anos agrícolas 2006-2007 (05/09/2006 e 21/09/2006), 2008/2009 (20/09/2008, 06/10/2008 e 20/10/2008) e 2009/2010 (20/09/2009, 21/10/2009 e 30 /11/2009). Usou-se o cultivar "Crimson Sweet" aleatorizado em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições por época. O número de nós acumulados na haste principal (NN) da melancieira foi observado em três plantas por parcela, três vezes por semana. O plastocrono foi estimado pelo inverso do coeficiente angular da regressão entre NN e soma térmica acumulada. A temperatura base estimada usando a metodologia do menor valor de Quadrado Médio do Erro (QME) foi de 7,0 °C. O plastocrono em melancieira não diferiu entre as datas de plantio nos três anos agrícolas, sendo em média 23,4 ºC dia nó-1. A implicação para a modelagem é que um único valor de plastocrono pode ser usado para estimar a emissão de nós da cultivar "Crimson Sweet", independente da data de semeadura.The air temperature effect on plant development can be represented using the thermal time approach. In order to calculate the thermal time, the base temperature, below when development stops or takes place at very low rates, is needed. This work was carried out to estimate the base temperature for node appearance and compared dates for cultivation for variable Plastochron in watermelon crop. Three field experiments were conducted in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, with eight sowing dates during the 2006-2007 growing season (05/09/2006 and 21/09/2006), 2008/2009 (20/09/2008, 06/10/2008, and 20/10/2008) and 2009/2010 (20/09/2009, 21/10/2009, and 30/11/2009). The cultivar "Crimpson Sweet" was used in a randomized block design with four replications per sowing dates. The accumulated number of nodes on the main stem (NN) of watermelon was observed in three plants, three times a week. Plastochron was estimated by the inverse of the slope in the linear regression of NN against accumulated thermal time. The temperature base estimated using the least Mean Square Error (MSE) approach was 7.0 °C. The Plastochron in watermelon was not different among sowing dates during the three growing seasons, with an average of 23.4 ºC day node-1. From a modeling perspective, the implications of these results are that a single Plastochron value can be used to simulate node appearance of the "Crimpson Sweet" cultivar, regardless of the sowing date
-
Plastocrono e número final de nós de cultivares de soja em função da época de semeadura Plastochron and final node number of soybean cultivars as a function of sowing date
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011Co-Authors: Juliano Dalcin Martins, Nereu Augusto Streck, Sidinei Zwick Radons, Alberto Eduardo Knies, Reimar CarlessoAbstract:O plastocrono, intervalo de tempo entre o aparecimento de dois nós sucessivos na haste principal da planta, e o número final de nós (NFN) são importantes variáveis do desenvolvimento de plantas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o plastocrono e o NFN de cultivares de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) semeadas em diferentes épocas em um local de clima subtropical. Um experimento de campo foi realizado em Santa Maria, RS, no ano agrícola de 2005/2006, com três épocas de semeadura (09/11/2005, 09/12/2005 e 28/01/2006). Foram utilizadas 15 cultivares de soja recomendadas para as regiões Norte e Centro da Argentina, e Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. As variáveis medidas foram o número acumulado de nós (NN) e o NFN na haste principal. O plastocrono foi estimado pelo inverso do coeficiente angular da regressão linear entre o NN e a soma térmica acumulada a partir de emergência (temperatura base = 10°C). Semeaduras tardias resultaram em menor plastocrono e menor NFN, provavelmente devido ao menor fotoperíodo a que as plantas foram submetidas durante a fase de emissão de nós, uma resposta característica de plantas de dia curto.The Plastochron, which is the time interval between the appearance of two successive nodes and the final node number (FNN) are important variables of the vegetative development in soybean. The objective of this study was to determine the Plastochron and the FNN of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivars sown in different dates under irrigated conditions in a subtropical location. A field experiment was carried out in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil during 2005/2006 growing season, with three sowing dates (09/11/2005, 09/12/2005 and 28/01/2006). It was used 15 soybean cultivars recommended for the Central and North Argentina, and South and Southeast Brazil. The variables measured were the number of nodes (NN) and the (FNN) on the main stem. The Plastochron was estimated by the inverse of the slope of the linear regression between NN and the thermal time (base temperature = 10°C) accumulated since plant emergence. The late sowing resulted in lower Plastochron and FNN, probably because of the lower photoperiod under which the plants were submitted in the node phase, a typical response of short day plants
-
Plastocrono e rendimento de feijão-de-vagem cultivado sob ambiente protegido e no ambiente externo em semeadura tardia no outono Plastochron and snap bean yield grown under protected environment and in open field in late fall sowing
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010Co-Authors: Arno Bernardo Heldwein, Marcos Toebe, Nereu Augusto Streck, Vinícius Soares Sturza, Luis Henrique Loose, Alencar Junior Zanon, André Trevisan De Souza, Marcelo Boschmann Peters, Fábio KarlecAbstract:O feijão-de-vagem (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), ou feijão-vagem, é uma hortaliça que, durante o outono no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, pode ser favorecida pelo cultivo no interior de estufa plástica (cultivo protegido). A determinação do intervalo de tempo entre a emissão de dois nós consecutivos em dicotiledôneas, denominada plastocrono, é importante em estudos de modelagem e para o manejo dessa hortaliça. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o plastocrono e o rendimento da cultura de feijão-de-vagem em cultivo sob ambiente protegido por estufa plástica e no ambiente externo. Um experimento foi conduzido durante o outono de 2009, em Santa Maria, em dois ambientes: em ambiente protegido (estufa plástica de polietileno de baixa densidade, com 100µm de espessura) e em ambiente externo (céu aberto). Foram determinadas a densidade de fluxo de radiação solar global incidente, a temperatura do ar, a soma térmica diária, a emissão de nós (plastocrono) na haste principal até o florescimento e o rendimento precoce de vagens nos dois ambientes. A disponibilidade de radiação foi 26% menor no ambiente protegido, e as temperaturas mínima, média e máxima diária foram superiores. O plastocrono foi maior (velocidade de emissão de nós foi menor) no ambiente protegido, enquanto o rendimento de vagens foi similar nos dois ambientes. A redução da densidade de fluxo de radiação solar global incidente em função da cobertura plástica foi apontada como a causa da menor velocidade de emissão de nós (maior plastocrono) pelas plantas no ambiente protegido, enquanto o crescimento reprodutivo no ambiente protegido foi similar ao do ambiente externo, provavelmente devido a menor exposição das plantas a possíveis estresses, mecânico por vento e hídrico parcial nas horas mais quentes dos dias de maior demanda hídrica, além do aumento da fração difusa da radiação solar, que, em parte, compensou o sombreamento pela estufa.Snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a horticultural crop that is enhanced during Fall in Rio Grande do Sul State, which can be favored by growing inside a plastic greenhouse (protected cropping). The estimation of the time interval between the appearance of two successive nodes on a dicot stem, known as Plastochron, is important in modeling studies and for crop management. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Plastochron and the yield of snap bean grown inside plastic greenhouse (protected environment) and in the open field. An experiment was carried out in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, during the Fall 2009 in two environments: protected environment (plastic house covered with 100µm of thickness low density polyethylene) and in the open field. Solar radiation, air temperature, thermal time, the main stem node appearance (Plastochron) and pod yield were determined. Solar radiation was, 26% lower in the protected environment, and minimum, mean and maximum air temperatures were greater in the protected environment. The Plastochron was higher (lower node appearance rate) in the protected environment whereas pod yield was similar in the two environments. The reduction in solar irradiation, caused by the plastic cover, was pointed out as a major cause for the lower node appearance rate (greater Plastochron) of the plants in the protected environment whereas reproductive growth in the protected environment was similar to the one in the open field most likely because of the increase in the diffuse fraction of solar radiation that partially compensated the plastic shading, and because of the less plants exposure to possible mechanic stresses as wind and hydraulic during the hottest hours of the day when water demand is the highest
-
Estimativa do plastocrono em cultivares de soja Estimating Plastochron in soybean cultivars
Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, 2008Co-Authors: Nereu Augusto Streck, Gizelli Moiano De Paula, Cátia Camera, Nilson Lemos De Menezes, Isabel LagoAbstract:Um parâmetro bastante usado em modelos de simulação do desenvolvimento de espécies dicotiledôneas é o intervalo de tempo entre o aparecimento de dois nós sucessivos em uma haste, conhecido como plastocrono, com unidade de ºC dia nó-1. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar o plastocrono em algumas cultivares de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill), recomendadas para cultivo no Sul do Brasil. Foram desenvolvidos dois experimentos em Santa Maria (RS), um no ano agrícola de 2004/2005 e outro em 2005/2006. Seis cultivares (BRS 66, CD 201, CD 203, CD 205, FT 9, FUNDACEP 39) foram avaliadas em 2004/2005 e cinco (CD 205, CD 209, CD 213 RR, CD 214 RR, CD 219 RR) em 2005/2006, no delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com duas repetições (média de cinco plantas) em 2004/2005 e três repetições (média de seis plantas), em 2005/2006. O plastocrono foi estimado pelo inverso do coeficiente angular da regressão linear do número de nós visíveis na haste principal com a soma térmica (temperatura base de 10 ºC e temperatura ótima de 30 ºC) diária acumulada a partir da emergência. Em muitas cultivares (CD 201, FT 9 e CD 205 em 2004/2005 e CD 219 RR, CD 205 e CD 214 RR em 2005/2006) observaram-se valores similares de plastocrono. Considerando todas as cultivares, o plastocrono médio e a variação (menor e maior valor) em 2004/2005 (ano seco) foi de 55,9 (49,6 - 60,3) ºC dia nó-1 e em 2005/2006 (ano úmido) foi de 50,7 (48,1 - 53,9) ºC dia nó-1 respectivamente. Esses resultados associados ao fato do plastocrono da cultivar CD 205, usada nos dois anos, também ter sido maior no ano mais seco, indica efeito do ambiente (déficit hídrico no solo) sobre o plastocrono.A parameter widely used in development simulation models of dicot species is the time interval between the appearance of two successive nodes on a stem, known as Plastochron, with units of ºC day node-1. The objective of this study was to estimate the Plastochron in some soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivars recommended for Southern Brazil. Two experiments were carried out at Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, one during the 2004/2005 and another during the 2005/2006 growing season. Six cultivars (BRS 66, CD 201, CD 203, CD 205, FT 9, FUNDACEP 39) were used in 2004/2005 and five cultivars (CD 205, CD 209, CD 213 RR, CD 214 RR, CD 219 RR) in 2005/2006, in a complete randomized block design, with two replications (average of five plants) in 2004/2005 and three replications (average of six plants) in 2005/2006. The Plastochron was estimated by the inverse of the slope of the linear regression of the number of visible nodes on the main stem against the accumulated daily thermal time (base temperature of 10 ºC and an optimum threshold temperature of 30 ºC) from emergence. Many cultivars (CD 201, FT 9 and CD 205 in 2004/2005, and CD 219 RR, CD 205 and CD 214 RR in 2005/2006) had similar Plastochron values. Considering all cultivars, the average and variation (lowest and greatest) value of Plastochron were 55.9 (49.6 - 60.3) ºC day node -1 in 2004/2005 (a dry year), and 50.7 (48.1 - 53.9) ºC day node-1 in 2005/2006 (a wet year), respectively. These results and the fact that the Plastochron of the CD 205 cultivar, used in both years, was also greater in the driest year indicate environmental (soil water deficit) effect on the Plastochron
-
Temperatura base, plastocrono e número final de nós no malmequer-do-campo Base temperature, Plastochron and final node number in yellow calendula
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2008Co-Authors: Joelma Dutra Fagundes, Lindolfo Storck, Nereu Augusto Streck, Lia Rejane Silveira Reiniger, Nelson Diehl KruseAbstract:O malmequer-do-campo (Aspilia montevidensis) é uma planta herbácea perene, nativa do Sul e Sudeste do Brasil, cuja biologia tem sido pouco estudada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a temperatura base, o plastocrono e o número final de nós de A. montevidensis. Para tanto, foi conduzido um experimento em Santa Maria, RS, com seis épocas de cultivo (20/12/2005, 14/02/2006, 06/03/2006, 04/04/2006, 05/05/2006 e 08/06/2006) no delineamento inteiramente casualizado. A unidade experimental foi uma planta cultivada em vasos preenchidos com substrato comercial. O número de nós visíveis foi registrado na haste principal e nas hastes laterais de primeira e segunda ordem. A temperatura base de emissão de nós foi estimada pela metodologia do menor Quadrado Médio do Erro. A soma térmica diária foi calculada a partir do transplante e o plastocrono foi estimado para cada haste. A temperatura base estimada para emissão de nós de A. montevidensis foi de 0°C. O plastocrono e o número final de nós variam entre hastes e épocas de cultivo, com os menores valores de plastocrono e maiores valores de número final de nós observados na haste principal.Yellow calendula (Aspilia montevidensis) is a perenium herbaceous plant native of South and Southeast Brazil that has been little studied about its biology. The objective of this study was to determine the base temperature, the Plastochron and the final node number in A. montevidensis. An experiment was conducted in Santa Maria, RS, with six planting dates (12/20/2005, 02/14/2006, 03/06/2006, 04/04/2006, 05/05/2006 and 06/08/2006). The experimental design was completely randomized and the experimental unit was one plant grown in pots filled with commercial substratum. The number of visible nodes were measured on the maim stem and on first and second order lateral branches. The base temperature for node appearance was estimated with the mean square error approach. The daily thermal unit was calculated from transplanting and the Plastochron (°C day for the appearance of two successive nodes) was estimated for each stem. The estimated base temperature for node appearance in A. montevidensis was 0°C. Plastochron and final node number (FNN) vary among stems and planting dates, with the lowest Plastochron and the greatest FNN on the MS
Bertrand Ney - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Variability of phyllochron, Plastochron and rate of increase in height in photoperiod-sensitive Sorghum varieties
Annals of Botany, 2008Co-Authors: B. Clerget, M. Dingkuhn, E. Gozé, W. Rattunde, Bertrand NeyAbstract:Background West African sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) varieties are generally highly photoperiod-sensitive, which is a necessary adaptation to the variable onset date of the rainy season and the variable dates of sowing in the savannah zone. Depending on sowing date, plants can produce from 12 to > 40 leaves on the main culm, with height varying from 1 m to more than 5 m. The present study aimed to better understand the complex phenology of these variables. Methods A 2-year series of monthly sowings of three West African sorghum varieties was conducted near Bamako, Mali. Drought stress was avoided by supplemental irrigation. Rate of initiation of primordia at the stem apex was recorded, together with rate of leaf emergence and increase in plant height. Key Results Leaf initiation and appearance rates (Plastochron(-1) and phyllochron(-1)) were constant for a given sowing date in cases where less than 20 leaves were produced (generally observed with late sowing dates). In contrast, rates were bilinear for early sowing dates, for which plants produced more than 20 leaves. The secondary rates, which occurred from the 20th leaf onwards, were only half of the initial rate. Plastochron and phyllochron showed large variations among sowing dates, and were correlated with the rate of plant height increase. The initial Plastochron and phyllochron were positively correlated with soil temperature and negatively correlated with both day length and day-to-day change of day length prevailing at plant emergence, but these factors explained only half of the variation observed. Conclusions Although they belong to different genetic groups and have different height and photoperiod sensitivity, the three varieties studied exhibited similar response patterns of development rates among phenological phases and seasons, with the local landrace showing the greatest variation due to its longer vegetative phase and longer stem internodes. The possible adaptive advantages in African savannah environments of bilinear development rates and the associated limitation in height increase are discussed.
González, Fernanda G. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Wheat pre-anthesis development as affected by photoperiod sensitivity genes (Ppd-1) under contrasting photoperiods
CSIRO Publishing, 2018Co-Authors: Pérez-gianmarco Thomas, Slafer, Gustavo A., González, Fernanda G.Abstract:Fine tuning wheat phenology is of paramount importance for adaptation. A better understanding of how genetic constitution modulates the developmental responses during pre-anthesis phases would help to maintain or even increase yield potential as temperature increases due to climate change. The photoperiod-sensitive cultivar Paragon, and four near isogenic lines with different combinations of insensitivity alleles (Ppd-A1a, Ppd-B1a, Ppd-D1a or their triple stack) were evaluated under short (12 h) and long (16 h) photoperiods. Insensitivity alleles decreased time to anthesis and duration of the three pre-anthesis phases (vegetative, early reproductive and late reproductive), following the Ppd-D1a > Ppd-A1a > Ppd-B1a ranking of strength. Stacking them intensified the insensitivity, but had no additive effect over that of Ppd-D1a. The late reproductive phase was the most responsive, even exhibiting a qualitative response. Leaf Plastochron was not affected but spikelet Plastochron increased according to Ppd-1a ranking of strength. Earlier anthesis resulted from less leaves differentiated and a fine tuning effect of accelerated rate of leaf appearance. None of the alleles affected development exclusively during any particular pre-anthesis phase, which would be ideal for tailoring time to anthesis with specific partitioning of developmental time into particular phases. Other allelic variants should be further tested to this purpose
-
Wheat pre-anthesis development as affected by photoperiod sensitivity genes (Ppd-1) under contrasting photoperiods
'CSIRO Publishing', 2018Co-Authors: Pérez-gianmarco Thomas, Slafer, Gustavo A., González, Fernanda G.Abstract:Fine tuning wheat phenology is of paramount importance for adaptation. A better understanding of how genetic constitution modulates the developmental responses during pre-anthesis phases would help to maintain or even increase yield potential as temperature increases due to climate change. The photoperiod-sensitive cultivar Paragon, and four near isogenic lines with different combinations of insensitivity alleles (Ppd-A1a, Ppd-B1a, Ppd-D1a or their triple stack) were evaluated under short (12 h) and long (16 h) photoperiods. Insensitivity alleles decreased time to anthesis and duration of the three pre-anthesis phases (vegetative, early reproductive and late reproductive), following the Ppd-D1a > Ppd-A1a > Ppd-B1a ranking of strength. Stacking them intensified the insensitivity, but had no additive effect over that of Ppd-D1a. The late reproductive phase was the most responsive, even exhibiting a qualitative response. Leaf Plastochron was not affected but spikelet Plastochron increased according to Ppd-1a ranking of strength. Earlier anthesis resulted from less leaves differentiated and a fine tuning effect of accelerated rate of leaf appearance. None of the alleles affected development exclusively during any particular pre-anthesis phase, which would be ideal for tailoring time to anthesis with specific partitioning of developmental time into particular phases. Other allelic variants should be further tested to this purpose.We thank Simon Griffiths for providing the seeds of the NILs used in the present study within the framework of the EU-FP7 projectADAPTAWHEAT (project number 289842), which also supported the experimental work reported. TI Pérez-Gianmarco held a doctoral fellowship from CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) and thanks the Crop Physiology Laboratory of the UdL for living allowances while conducting the experiments
Pérez-gianmarco Thomas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Wheat pre-anthesis development as affected by photoperiod sensitivity genes (Ppd-1) under contrasting photoperiods
CSIRO Publishing, 2018Co-Authors: Pérez-gianmarco Thomas, Slafer, Gustavo A., González, Fernanda G.Abstract:Fine tuning wheat phenology is of paramount importance for adaptation. A better understanding of how genetic constitution modulates the developmental responses during pre-anthesis phases would help to maintain or even increase yield potential as temperature increases due to climate change. The photoperiod-sensitive cultivar Paragon, and four near isogenic lines with different combinations of insensitivity alleles (Ppd-A1a, Ppd-B1a, Ppd-D1a or their triple stack) were evaluated under short (12 h) and long (16 h) photoperiods. Insensitivity alleles decreased time to anthesis and duration of the three pre-anthesis phases (vegetative, early reproductive and late reproductive), following the Ppd-D1a > Ppd-A1a > Ppd-B1a ranking of strength. Stacking them intensified the insensitivity, but had no additive effect over that of Ppd-D1a. The late reproductive phase was the most responsive, even exhibiting a qualitative response. Leaf Plastochron was not affected but spikelet Plastochron increased according to Ppd-1a ranking of strength. Earlier anthesis resulted from less leaves differentiated and a fine tuning effect of accelerated rate of leaf appearance. None of the alleles affected development exclusively during any particular pre-anthesis phase, which would be ideal for tailoring time to anthesis with specific partitioning of developmental time into particular phases. Other allelic variants should be further tested to this purpose
-
Wheat pre-anthesis development as affected by photoperiod sensitivity genes (Ppd-1) under contrasting photoperiods
'CSIRO Publishing', 2018Co-Authors: Pérez-gianmarco Thomas, Slafer, Gustavo A., González, Fernanda G.Abstract:Fine tuning wheat phenology is of paramount importance for adaptation. A better understanding of how genetic constitution modulates the developmental responses during pre-anthesis phases would help to maintain or even increase yield potential as temperature increases due to climate change. The photoperiod-sensitive cultivar Paragon, and four near isogenic lines with different combinations of insensitivity alleles (Ppd-A1a, Ppd-B1a, Ppd-D1a or their triple stack) were evaluated under short (12 h) and long (16 h) photoperiods. Insensitivity alleles decreased time to anthesis and duration of the three pre-anthesis phases (vegetative, early reproductive and late reproductive), following the Ppd-D1a > Ppd-A1a > Ppd-B1a ranking of strength. Stacking them intensified the insensitivity, but had no additive effect over that of Ppd-D1a. The late reproductive phase was the most responsive, even exhibiting a qualitative response. Leaf Plastochron was not affected but spikelet Plastochron increased according to Ppd-1a ranking of strength. Earlier anthesis resulted from less leaves differentiated and a fine tuning effect of accelerated rate of leaf appearance. None of the alleles affected development exclusively during any particular pre-anthesis phase, which would be ideal for tailoring time to anthesis with specific partitioning of developmental time into particular phases. Other allelic variants should be further tested to this purpose.We thank Simon Griffiths for providing the seeds of the NILs used in the present study within the framework of the EU-FP7 projectADAPTAWHEAT (project number 289842), which also supported the experimental work reported. TI Pérez-Gianmarco held a doctoral fellowship from CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) and thanks the Crop Physiology Laboratory of the UdL for living allowances while conducting the experiments
-
Wheat pre-anthesis development as affected by photoperiod sensitivity genes (Ppd-1) under contrasting photoperiods
'CSIRO Publishing', 2018Co-Authors: Pérez-gianmarco Thomas, Slafer, Gustavo A., Gonzalez, Fernanda GabrielaAbstract:Fine tuning wheat phenology is of paramount importance for adaptation. A better understanding of how genetic constitution modulates the developmental responses during pre-anthesis phases would help to maintain or even increase yield potential as temperature increases due to climate change. The photoperiod-sensitive cultivar Paragon, and four near isogenic lines with different combinations of insensitivity alleles (Ppd-A1a, Ppd-B1a, Ppd-D1a or their triple stack) were evaluated under short (12 h) and long (16 h) photoperiods. Insensitivity alleles decreased time to anthesis and duration of the three pre-anthesis phases (vegetative, early reproductive and late reproductive), following the Ppd-D1a > Ppd-A1a > Ppd-B1a ranking of strength. Stacking them intensified the insensitivity, but had no additive effect over that of Ppd-D1a. The late reproductive phase was the most responsive, even exhibiting a qualitative response. Leaf Plastochron was not affected but spikelet Plastochron increased according to Ppd-1a ranking of strength. Earlier anthesis resulted from less leaves differentiated and a fine tuning effect of accelerated rate of leaf appearance. None of the alleles affected development exclusively during any particular pre-anthesis phase, which would be ideal for tailoring time to anthesis with specific partitioning of developmental time into particular phases. Other allelic variants should be further tested to this purpose.EEA PergaminoFil: Pérez-Gianmarco, Thomas. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Departamento Ecofisiología; Argentina. University of Lleida. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences; España.Fil: Slafer, Gustavo A. University of Lleida. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences; España. ICREA (Catalonian Institution for Research and Advanced Studies); España. University of Lleida . AGROTECNIO (Centre for Research in Agrotechnology); España.Fil: González, Fernanda G. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Departamento Ecofisiología; Argentina.CONICET-UNNOBA.CITNOBA; Argentina
Gonzalez, Fernanda Gabriela - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
-
Wheat pre-anthesis development as affected by photoperiod sensitivity genes (Ppd-1) under contrasting photoperiods
'CSIRO Publishing', 2018Co-Authors: Pérez-gianmarco Thomas, Slafer, Gustavo A., Gonzalez, Fernanda GabrielaAbstract:Fine tuning wheat phenology is of paramount importance for adaptation. A better understanding of how genetic constitution modulates the developmental responses during pre-anthesis phases would help to maintain or even increase yield potential as temperature increases due to climate change. The photoperiod-sensitive cultivar Paragon, and four near isogenic lines with different combinations of insensitivity alleles (Ppd-A1a, Ppd-B1a, Ppd-D1a or their triple stack) were evaluated under short (12 h) and long (16 h) photoperiods. Insensitivity alleles decreased time to anthesis and duration of the three pre-anthesis phases (vegetative, early reproductive and late reproductive), following the Ppd-D1a > Ppd-A1a > Ppd-B1a ranking of strength. Stacking them intensified the insensitivity, but had no additive effect over that of Ppd-D1a. The late reproductive phase was the most responsive, even exhibiting a qualitative response. Leaf Plastochron was not affected but spikelet Plastochron increased according to Ppd-1a ranking of strength. Earlier anthesis resulted from less leaves differentiated and a fine tuning effect of accelerated rate of leaf appearance. None of the alleles affected development exclusively during any particular pre-anthesis phase, which would be ideal for tailoring time to anthesis with specific partitioning of developmental time into particular phases. Other allelic variants should be further tested to this purpose.EEA PergaminoFil: Pérez-Gianmarco, Thomas. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Departamento Ecofisiología; Argentina. University of Lleida. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences; España.Fil: Slafer, Gustavo A. University of Lleida. Department of Crop and Forest Sciences; España. ICREA (Catalonian Institution for Research and Advanced Studies); España. University of Lleida . AGROTECNIO (Centre for Research in Agrotechnology); España.Fil: González, Fernanda G. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Departamento Ecofisiología; Argentina.CONICET-UNNOBA.CITNOBA; Argentina
-
Wheat pre-Anthesis development as affected by photoperiod sensitivity genes (Ppd-1) under contrasting photoperiods
'CSIRO Publishing', 2018Co-Authors: Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas Ignacio, Slafer, Gustavo Ariel, Gonzalez, Fernanda GabrielaAbstract:Fine tuning wheat phenology is of paramount importance for adaptation. A better understanding of how genetic constitution modulates the developmental responses during pre-Anthesis phases would help to maintain or even increase yield potential as temperature increases due to climate change. The photoperiod-sensitive cultivar Paragon, and four near isogenic lines with different combinations of insensitivity alleles (Ppd-A1a, Ppd-B1a, Ppd-D1a or their triple stack) were evaluated under short (12 h) and long (16 h) photoperiods. Insensitivity alleles decreased time to anthesis and duration of the three pre-Anthesis phases (vegetative, early reproductive and late reproductive), following the Ppd-D1a > Ppd-A1a > Ppd-B1a ranking of strength. Stacking them intensified the insensitivity, but had no additive effect over that of Ppd-D1a. The late reproductive phase was the most responsive, even exhibiting a qualitative response. Leaf Plastochron was not affected but spikelet Plastochron increased according to Ppd-1a ranking of strength. Earlier anthesis resulted from less leaves differentiated and a fine tuning effect of accelerated rate of leaf appearance. None of the alleles affected development exclusively during any particular pre-Anthesis phase, which would be ideal for tailoring time to anthesis with specific partitioning of developmental time into particular phases. Other allelic variants should be further tested to this purpose.Fil: Pérez Gianmarco, Thomas Ignacio. Universidad de Lleida; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Slafer, Gustavo Ariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats; España. Universidad de Lleida; EspañaFil: González, Fernanda Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Buenos Aires Norte. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentin